Romans 2
1 [God will severely punish non-Jewish people who habitually do evil things, because he has clearly revealed that he is angry with them]. So, [when God judges people], he will not excuse any one of you Jews [to whom I am writing]. You [(sg)] say that [God should] punish [non-Jews for doing evil things]. But when any one of you says that, it is you yourself whom you are saying that God should punish, because you [(sg)] do [some of] the same [evil] things [that the non-Jews do].
Daher gibt es (auch) für dich, o Mensch, wer du auch sein magst, der du dich zum Richter (über andere) machst, keine Entschuldigung; denn worin du den anderen richtest, darin verurteilst du dich selbst; du, sein Richter, begehst ja dieselben Sünden!
2 We know very well that God will judge and punish fairly [non-Jewish] people who do such [evil] things.
Wir wissen aber, daß Gottes Gericht der Wahrheit gemäß über die ergeht, welche derartiges verüben.
3 So, you who [say God should punish] others for doing evil things yet you do evil things yourself, (you should certainly not think that you yourself will be able to escape from being punished by God!/do you think that you yourself will be able to escape from being punished by God?) [RHQ]
Rechnest du etwa darauf, o Mensch, der du dich zum Richter über solche Übeltäter machst und doch selber das Gleiche verübst, daß du dem Urteil Gottes (beim jüngsten Gericht) entrinnen werdest?
4 And you should not say, “God is acting very tolerantly and patiently toward me, [so I do not need to stop sinning] [DOU].” (You should realize that God is acting in a kind manner [toward you] in order to encourage you [(sg)] to turn away from your sinful behavior!/Do you not realize that God is acting in a kind manner [toward you] in order to encourage you [(sg)] to turn away from your sinful behavior?) [RHQ]
Oder verachtest du den Reichtum seiner Güte, Geduld und Langmut, und erkennst du nicht, daß Gottes Güte dich zur Buße führen will?
5 But instead, by your stubbornly refusing to turn away from your sinful behavior [DOU], you are causing [MET] God to punish you even more severely. [He will do that] at the time when he shows that he is angry and judges people fairly.
Mit deinem Starrsinn und unbußfertigen Herzen aber häufst du dir selbst Zorn auf für den Tag des Zorns und der Offenbarung des gerechten Gerichts Gottes,
6 God will pay back everyone according to [what they deserve for] what they have done.
der einem jeden nach seinen Werken vergelten wird,
7 [Specifically], some people, by continuing to doing good things, strive to be highly honored [by God] [DOU] and to receive a life that will not end. [God will reward them by enabling them] to live forever. (aiōnios g166)
nämlich ewiges Leben (wird er geben) denen, welche im guten Werk standhaft ausharrend, nach Herrlichkeit, Ehre und Unvergänglichkeit trachten; (aiōnios g166)
8 But some people act in a selfish way and refuse to believe that [what God says is] true, and they do the things that [God says] are wrong. [God will] punish them very severely [DOU, MTY].
dagegen (seinen) Zorn und Grimm denen, welche starrsinnig sind und der Wahrheit nicht gehorchen, sondern der Ungerechtigkeit dienen.
9 He will cause everyone who habitually does evil deeds to suffer greatly, [with the result that they will become severely] distressed [DOU]. This certainly will happen to the Jews [who refuse to accept God’s message, because God gave them the privilege to be his special people], but it will also happen to the non-Jews.
Trübsal und Angst wird über die Seele jedes Menschen kommen, der das Böse tut, wie zunächst über den Juden, so auch über den Griechen;
10 But [God will] greatly reward spiritually [MET, DOU] every person who habitually does good deeds. He will [certainly] do this for the Jews [because God chose them as his special people], but he will also do it for the non-Jews.
dagegen Herrlichkeit, Ehre und Friede (wird) einem jeden (zuteil werden), der das Gute tut, wie zunächst dem Juden, so auch dem Griechen;
11 God [will do this fairly], because people’s status does not influence him.
denn bei Gott gibt es kein Ansehen der Person.
12 Although [non-Jews do not have] the laws that [God gave to Moses], all [non-Jews] who sin will be eternally separated from God. He will [not consider whether or not they knew] the laws that he [gave to Moses]. And all the [Jews] who have sinned in spite of knowing the laws that [God gave to Moses will also be punished] {[God will also punish them]}. [They will be punished for disobeying] God’s laws.
Denn alle, die, ohne das (mosaische) Gesetz (zu besitzen), gesündigt haben, werden auch ohne Zutun des Gesetzes verlorengehen, und alle, die innerhalb des Gesetzes gesündigt haben, werden durch das Gesetz gerichtet werden;
13 [It is right for them to be punished] {[God to punish them]} [because] it is not those who [merely] know God’s laws whom he considers to be righteous. On the contrary, it is only those who continually have obeyed [all] (of [God’s] laws/of the laws that [God gave to Moses]) (whom God will consider righteous/whose record of sins God will erase).
denn nicht die Hörer des Gesetzes sind vor Gott gerecht, sondern (nur) die Täter des Gesetzes werden gerechtfertigt werden.
14 Whenever the non-Jews, who do not have the laws [God gave to Moses], naturally obey those laws, [they prove that] they have a law within their own minds, even though they do not have the laws [God gave to Moses].
Sooft nämlich Heiden, die das Gesetz nicht haben, von Natur die Forderungen des Gesetzes erfüllen, so sind diese, weil sie das Gesetz nicht haben, sich selbst (das) Gesetz;
15 They show that they know in their own minds what God [commands in his] laws [MET], as each person in his very own conscience either accuses or excuses/defends himself [concerning his own behavior].
sie liefern ja dadurch den tatsächlichen Beweis, daß das vom Gesetz gebotene Tun ihnen ins Herz geschrieben ist, wofür auch ihr Gewissen sein Zeugnis ablegt und ebenso ihre Gedanken, die im Widerstreit miteinander Anklagen erheben oder auch Entschuldigungen vorbringen –
16 God [will punish people] at the time when he will judge them according to what they have thought and done. He will judge them [even] for the things that they have done secretly. He will judge people by [authorizing] Christ Jesus [to judge them]. This is [what I tell people when] I preach the gospel to them.
(das wird sich) an dem Tage (herausstellen), an welchem Gott das in den (Herzen der) Menschen Verborgene richten wird, (und zwar) nach der Heilsbotschaft, wie ich sie verkündige, durch Jesus Christus.
17 [Now I have something to say to any one of] you [Jews to whom I am writing]: You [(sg)] boast about yourself saying, “I am a Jew.” You [(sg)] trust [that God will save you because you possess] the laws [that he gave to Moses]. You boast that [you belong to] God.
Wenn andererseits du dich mit Stolz einen Juden nennst und dich durch den Besitz des Gesetzes gesichert fühlst und dich deines Verhältnisses zu Gott rühmst
18 You know what God desires. Because you have been taught {[people] have taught you} [God’s] laws, you are able to know which things are right and to choose to do them.
und seinen Willen kennst und infolge der aus dem Gesetz gewonnenen Unterweisung das, was in jedem Fall das Richtige ist, wohl zu beurteilen verstehst
19 You are certain that you [are able to] show [God’s truth to non-Jews], as guides [show the road] to those who are blind [MET]. You are certain that by what you say you can show God’s way to the [non-Jews who do not understand it], as a light shows the way to [those who walk in] the darkness [MET, DOU].
und dir zutraust, ein Führer der Blinden zu sein, ein Licht für die in der Finsternis Lebenden,
20 [You are certain that you] can instruct/correct [non-Jews, whom you consider] foolish [because of their not understanding God’s message]. Because you have in [God’s] laws a [written] expression of true knowledge [HEN], you are certain that you can teach [people who, being like] children, do not know [God’s truth] [MET].
ein Erzieher der Unverständigen, ein Lehrer der Unmündigen, weil du ja im Gesetz die Erkenntnis und Wahrheit verkörpert besitzest –
21 [Since you claim that you have all these advantages because you are a Jew], (it is disgusting that you who teach other people [that they should obey the laws God gave Moses] do not [obey the laws that you] yourself teach!/why is it that you who teach other people [that they should obey the laws God gave Moses] do not [obey the laws that you] yourself teach?) [RHQ] You who preach that people should not steal things, it is disgusting that you yourself steal things! [RHQ]
nun, andere Leute belehrst du, und dich selbst belehrst du nicht? Du predigst, man dürfe nicht stehlen, und stiehlst selbst?
22 You who command people not to have sexual relations with someone to whom they are not married, it is disgusting that you commit adultery yourself! [RHQ] You who detest idols, it is disgusting that you rob temples [where people worship idols]! [RHQ]
Du sagst, man dürfe nicht ehebrechen, und brichst selber die Ehe? Du verabscheust die Götzenbilder und vergreifst dich doch räuberisch an ihren Tempeln?
23 You who boast saying, “[I have God’s] laws,” it is disgusting that you disobey those same laws! [RHQ] As a result you are insulting God!
Du rühmst dich des Gesetzes und verunehrst doch Gott durch deine Übertretung des Gesetzes?
24 [You must not be like our ancestors, about whom] were written [these words in the Scriptures: ] “The non-Jews speak evil about God because of [the evil actions of] many of you [Jews].” The non-Jews say God must be a hypocrite if he condones the behavior of people like you.
Denn »der Name Gottes wird durch eure Schuld unter den Heiden gelästert«, wie geschrieben steht.
25 Any one of you who [is] circumcised [to show that he belongs to God] can benefit from that if he obeys the laws [God gave to Moses]. But if you [(sg), a circumcised person], disobey [God’s] laws, [God will consider that] you who are circumcised are no better [in God’s sight] than [someone who is] not circumcised.
Denn was die Beschneidung betrifft, so ist sie zwar eine heilsame Sache, wenn du nämlich das Gesetz tatsächlich hältst; bist du aber ein Übertreter des Gesetzes, so ist dir die Beschneidung zum Unbeschnittensein geworden.
26 This means that God will certainly consider that even [non-Jews who are] not circumcised can become his people if they obey the things that he commanded in his laws. [RHQ]
Wenn umgekehrt der Unbeschnittene die Forderungen des Gesetzes beobachtet, wird ihm dann sein Unbeschnittensein nicht als Beschneidung angerechnet werden?
27 [If any one of] you disobeys God’s laws, even though [you(sg) have] the Scriptures and even though someone has circumcised you {you are circumcised} [God will punish you]. And those people who are not circumcised, but who obey God’s laws, [will declare that God is right] when he says that he will punish you.
Ja, der von Natur Unbeschnittene, der das Gesetz erfüllt, wird (am Gerichtstage) das Urteil über dich sprechen, der du trotz (deines) geschriebenen Gesetzes und (trotz deiner) Beschneidung ein Übertreter des Gesetzes bist.
28 It is not those who perform rituals [to show they are God’s people] who are [true] Jews, and it is not being circumcised in their bodies [that causes God to accept them] [MTY].
Denn nicht der ist (in Wahrheit) ein Jude, der es sichtbar ist, und die (rechte) Beschneidung besteht nicht in dem, was äußerlich am Fleisch vorgenommen wird;
29 On the contrary, we whom [God has changed] inwardly are [true] Jews [MTY]. And [God has accepted us because we have allowed God’s] Spirit to change our hearts, not because we perform rituals. Even if [other] people will not praise us [for that change], God will praise us.
nein, (nur) der ist ein Jude, der es innerlich ist, und die Beschneidung muß am Herzen vollzogen sein im Geist, nicht (äußerlich) nach dem Buchstaben – das Lob eines solchen kommt nicht von Menschen her, sondern von Gott.
