Romans 11
1 Because of that, [if anyone should ask], “Has God rejected his people [the Jews?” I would declare that] he certainly has not [rejected all of us! You can realize that by remembering that] I also belong to the [people of] Israel. I am a descendant of Abraham, and I belong to the tribe of Benjamin, [but God has not rejected me]!
Pregunto entonces: ¿Ha desechado Dios a su pueblo? No, ciertamente, puesto que yo también soy israelita, del linaje de Abrahán, de la tribu de Benjamín.
2 No, God has not rejected his people, whom he chose long ago [to be people whom he would bless in a special way]. Remember [RHQ] what is written [PRS] in the Scriptures about Elijah when he [mistakenly] complained to God about [the people of] Israel, saying,
No ha desechado Dios a su pueblo, al cual preconoció. ¿Acaso no sabéis lo que la Escritura dice de Elías?, cómo él arguye con Dios contra Israel:
3 “Lord, they have killed [the rest of] your [(sg)] prophets, they have destroyed your altars. I am the only one [who believes in you] who remains [alive], and now they are trying to kill me!”
“Señor, ellos han dado muerte a tus profetas, han destruido tus altares; y yo he quedado solo, y ellos buscan mi vida”.
4 God answered him like this: “[You(sg) are not the only one who believes in me]! I have protected for myself [not just you, but] 7,000 [other] men who have not worshipped [the false god] Baal. (Remember that!/Do you not remember that?) [RHQ]”
Mas ¿qué le dice la respuesta divina?: “Reservado me he siete mil hombres, que no han doblado la rodilla ante Baal”.
5 So, similarly, there is also at this time a small group [of us Jews] who have become [believers. God] has chosen us [to become believers] (OR, [his people]) only because he acts kindly toward us, in ways that we do not deserve.
Así también en el tiempo presente ha quedado un resto según elección gratuita.
6 Since it is because he acts kindly [toward those whom he chooses, it is] not because they have done good things [that he has chosen them]. If [God chose people because they did good deeds], then it would not be because he was acting toward them in a way that they did not deserve.
Y si es por gracia, ya no es por obras; de otra manera la gracia dejaría de ser gracia.
7 [Since God chose only some people of Israel], [this is what I conclude: [RHQ] Most of the people of] Israel did not find [the way for him to erase the record of their sins], even though some of them were earnestly looking for it. The [people of Israel whom God had] chosen found it, but the rest [of them] were {[God]} made spiritually insensitive/unresponsive.
¿Qué, pues? Que lo que Israel busca, eso no lo alcanzó; pero los escogidos lo alcanzaron, mientras que los demás fueron endurecidos;
8 [Our] fellow Jews are just like the [ones] about whom Isaiah wrote, God (caused their senses to be dull/made them unable to think clearly). Up to this very day, [they have] eyes but they cannot see [spiritually] [MET]. [They have] ears, but they cannot understand [spiritually] what they hear.
según está escrito: “Dioles Dios un espíritu de aturdimiento, ojos para no ver, y oídos para no oír, hasta el día de hoy”.
9 And [they remind me of what King] David said, [when he asked God to cause his enemies’ senses to be dull] [MET], [Make them stupid] [MTY], [like animals that are] caught in snares! May they [feel secure because of the things that they enjoy but which will catch them like a] trap [DOU, MET], with the result that you will destroy them.
Y David dice: “Conviértase su mesa en lazo y trampa, en tropiezo y en justo pago;
10 May their ability to perceive [danger] be dulled {Dull their ability to perceive [spiritually]} [MET], with the result that they will not [become alarmed] [MET] [when there is danger]. May you cause them to carry heavy loads on their backs continually [as slaves do] [MTY].
oscurézcanseles sus ojos para que no vean, y doblégales, tú, siempre la espalda”.
11 [Perhaps someone will ask], “[When the Jews] sinned [by not believing in Christ, did] it result in their separating themselves from God [permanently?]” Then I [would reply], [No], they have certainly not [separated themselves from God permanently]! What is happening is that because they sinned, [God] is saving non-Jews in order to cause [the Jews] to envy [the way he blesses non-Jews and so ask Christ to save them].
Ahora digo: ¿Acaso tropezaron para que cayesen? Eso no; sino que por la caída de ellos vino la salud a los gentiles para excitarlos ( a los judíos ) a emulación.
12 [When the Jews] sinned (OR, rejected Christ), [the result was that God] abundantly [blessed other people in] [MTY] the world by [offering them the opportunity to believe]. And [when the Jews] failed [spiritually, the result was that God] abundantly [blessed] the non-Jews. Since that is true, think how wonderful it will be when the complete number [of the Jews whom God has chosen will believe in Christ] [RHQ]!
Y si la caída de ellos ha venido a ser la riqueza del mundo, y su disminución la riqueza de los gentiles, ¿cuánto más su plenitud?
13 Now it is to you non-Jews that I am saying [what follows]. I am the one who is the apostle to non-Jews, and I highly esteem this work [that God appointed] me to do.
A vosotros, pues, los gentiles, lo digo —en tanto que soy yo apóstol de los gentiles, honro mi ministerio—
14 But I also hope that [by my labors] I will make my fellow Jews (jealous/want what you non-Jews have), [with the result that] some of them will [believe and] be saved.
por si acaso puedo provocar a celos a los de mi carne y salvar a algunos de ellos.
15 [God] has rejected [most of my fellow Jews because they refused to believe, with the result that] he reconciled [many other people in] the world [MTY] [to himself]. But he will accept [my fellow Jews again when they trust in Christ]! And (this is what the result will be./do you know what the result will be?) [RHQ] It will be [as though God is making them] alive again after they have been dead!
Pues si su repudio es reconciliación del mundo, ¿qué será su readmisión sino vida de entre muertos?
16 [Just like] the whole lump [of dough] will belong to God if [people offer] to God [MET] the [bread baked from] the first part [of it] [MET], [so the Jews will belong to God because their ancestors belonged to God]. And just like the branches [of a tree] will be good if the roots are good [MET], [so the descendants of our great Jewish ancestors who belonged to God will also some day belong to God].
Que si las primicias son santas, también lo es la masa; y si la raíz es santa, también lo son las ramas.
17 [God has rejected] many of [the Jews] [MET], [like] branches [of a tree] are broken off {[like people] break off [dead] branches [of a tree]}. And each of you [non-Jews whom God has accepted is like] [MET] [a branch of] a wild/uncultivated olive tree [that] was {[that someone]} grafted among the branches (OR, onto one of the branches) [that were left on a cultivated olive tree]. [God has caused] you [to benefit from how he blessed our(exc) first Jewish ancestors, as branches] benefit from the nutritious sap from the roots of a [cultivated] olive tree [MET].
Y si algunas de las ramas fueron desgajadas, y tú siendo acebuche, has sido ingerido en ellas, y hecho partícipe con ellas de la raíz y de la grosura del olivo,
18 However, you [non-Jews] must not despise [the Jews whom God rejected] [MET], [who are like] the branches that [were broken off from the tree] If any of you [wants to] boast [about having received blessings from God], [remember this: Branches] do not nourish the roots. Instead the roots nourish [the branches] [MET]. [Similarly, you are blessed by God because of what] you [have received from the Jews! It is not what the Jews have received from] you [that blesses them] [MET]!
no te engrías contra las ramas; que si te engríes ( sábete que ), no eres tú quien sostienes la raíz, sino la raíz a ti.
19 If one of you then says, “[God rejected the Jews] [MET] [like] branches [MET] that are broken {that people broke} off [a tree and rejected], in order that [he might accept us non-Jews, as] branches [MET] of a tree are grafted in {[as people] graft in branches of a tree},”
Pero dirás: Tales ramas fueron desgajadas para que yo fuese injertado.
20 [I would reply that] this is true. However, it is because the Jews did not believe [in Christ] that they were rejected [MET] {that [God] rejected [MET] them}. As for you, it is [only] because you believe [in Christ] that [God has accepted] you! [So] do not [any of you] become proud, but instead beware [of what could happen to you]
Bien, fueron desgajadas a causa de su incredulidad, y tú, por la fe, estás en pie. Mas no te engrías, antes teme.
21 Since God did not spare [the unbelieving Jews] [MET] [who were like a tree’s] natural branches, he will not spare any of you [if you do] not [keep trusting in him]!
Que si Dios no perdonó a las ramas naturales, tampoco a ti perdonará.
22 Note then, that God acts kindly, but he also acts severely. He has acted severely toward [the Jews] who have stopped trusting in him. On the other hand, he acts kindly toward each of you [non-Jews only] if you continue [to appreciate his acting] kindly [toward you]. However, you will be rejected {[he] will reject you} if you do not [keep trusting in him].
Considera, pues, la bondad y la severidad de Dios: para con los que cayeron, la severidad; mas para contigo, la bondad de Dios, si es que permaneces en esa bondad; de lo contrario, tú también serás cortado.
23 And if the Jews believe [in Christ] [LIT], God also will [reunite them to himself as] branches are grafted {[as people] graft branches} into [a tree again], because God is able to do that.
Y en cuanto a ellos, si no permanecieren en la incredulidad, serán injertados, pues poderoso es Dios para injertarlos de nuevo.
24 Each of you [non-Jews who were previously separated from God has benefited from the ways in which God blessed the Jews] [MET]. [That is like taking branches] that have been cut {that someone has cut} from a wild olive tree that just grew [without being planted] {[someone planting it]} and, contrary to what people usually do, grafting them into a cultivated olive tree. So God will much more readily [receive back the Jews because they belonged to him before] [MET]! [That will be like] the original branches [that had been cut off] being grafted {like grafting the original branches [that someone cut off], } back into the olive tree to which they [originally belonged]!
Porque si tú fuiste cortado de lo que por naturaleza era acebuche, y contra naturaleza injertado en el olivo bueno, ¿cuánto más ellos, que son las ramas naturales, serán injertados en el propio olivo?
25 My [non-Jewish] fellow believers, I certainly want you to understand [LIT] this truth that God has now revealed [about my fellow Jews who are refusing to believe]. You should not proudly think [that] God [now favors you] more [than the Jews] (OR, [that you understand God’s further plans for the Jews]). Many [people of] Israel will continue to be stubborn until all the non-Jews [whom God has chosen have believed in Jesus].
No quiero que ignoréis, hermanos, este misterio —para que no seáis sabios a vuestros ojos—: el endurecimiento ha venido sobre una parte de Israel hasta que la plenitud de los gentiles haya entrado;
26 And then all [HYP] [the people of] Israel will be saved {[God] will save all [HYP] [the people of] Israel}. Then these words that are written {that [a prophet] wrote} [in the Scriptures will] ([become true/be fulfilled]): The one who sets [his people] free will originate from [the place where] God dwells (OR, from the Jews) [MTY]. Then he will remove the guilt of the Israelite people (OR, descendants of Jacob) [MTY].
y de esta manera todo Israel será salvo; según está escrito: “De Sión vendrá el Libertador; Él apartará de Jacob las iniquidades;
27 And [as God says], The contract that I will make with them is that I will forgive their sins.
y esta será mi alianza con ellos, cuando Yo quitare sus pecados”.
28 With regard to [the Jews rejecting] the good message [about Christ, God treats] them as enemies, which has benefited you [non-Jews]. But in regard to [their being the people whom God] chose, [God still] loves them because of [what he promised] their ancestors.
Respecto del Evangelio, ellos son enemigos para vuestro bien, mas respecto de la elección, son amados a causa de los padres.
29 [He still loves them], because he never changed his mind about the privileges/blessings he [gave to them] and about his choosing [them to be his people].
Porque los dones y la vocación de Dios son irrevocables.
30 You [non-Jews] once disobeyed God, but now he has acted mercifully towards you because the [Jews] disobeyed him.
De la misma manera que vosotros en un tiempo erais desobedientes a Dios, mas ahora habéis alcanzado misericordia, a causa de la desobediencia de ellos,
31 Now the Jews have disobeyed God. The result is that by the very same way in which he acted mercifully towards you, he will act mercifully towards them [again].
así también ellos ahora han sido desobedientes, para que con motivo de la misericordia ( concedida ) a vosotros, a su vez alcancen misericordia.
32 God has declared and proved that all people, [both Jews and non-Jews] [MET], disobey ([him/his laws]). He has declared that because he wants to act mercifully towards us all. (eleēsē g1653)
Porque a todos los ha encerrado Dios dentro de la desobediencia, para poder usar con todos de misericordia. (eleēsē g1653)
33 [I marvel how] vast and great are the wise things that God [has done] and what he has [always] known [DOU]! We are completely unable to understand the things that he has decided and the ways [in which he acts toward us] [DOU]!
¡Oh, profundidad de la riqueza, de la sabiduría y de la ciencia de Dios! ¡Cuán inescrutables son sus juicios, y cuán insondables sus caminos!
34 [I remember the Scriptures that say], (No one has known what the Lord thinks./Who has known what the Lord thinks?) [RHQ] (Absolutely no one has given him advice [about what he should do!]/Who has advised him [about what he should do]?) [RHQ]
Porque ¿quién ha conocido el pensamiento del Señor? O ¿quién ha sido su consejero?
35 And, (No one has given anything to God that [he did not previously receive from God!]/Has anyone given anything to God that [he did not previously receive from God]?) [RHQ] So God (is not obligated to/does not have to) pay back anything to anyone!
O ¿quién le ha dado primero, para que en retorno se le dé pago?
36 God [is the one who created] all things. He is also the one who [sustains all things]. The reason that he created them was that [everything he created might praise] him. May [all people] honor him forever! (May it be so!/Amen!) (aiōn g165)
Porque de Él, y por Él, y para Él son todas las cosas. A Él sea la gloria por los siglos. Amén. (aiōn g165)
