Romans 11
1 Because of that, [if anyone should ask], “Has God rejected his people [the Jews?” I would declare that] he certainly has not [rejected all of us! You can realize that by remembering that] I also belong to the [people of] Israel. I am a descendant of Abraham, and I belong to the tribe of Benjamin, [but God has not rejected me]!
Je demande maintenant si «Dieu a rejeté son peuple?» Non certainement; moi-même suis un Israélite, descendant d'Abraham, de la tribu de Benjamin.
2 No, God has not rejected his people, whom he chose long ago [to be people whom he would bless in a special way]. Remember [RHQ] what is written [PRS] in the Scriptures about Elijah when he [mistakenly] complained to God about [the people of] Israel, saying,
«Dieu n'a pas rejeté le peuple» qu’il a autrefois préféré. Ne savez-vous pas ce que dit l'Écriture dans l'histoire d'Élie, et comme celui-ci se plaint à Dieu d'Israël:
3 “Lord, they have killed [the rest of] your [(sg)] prophets, they have destroyed your altars. I am the only one [who believes in you] who remains [alive], and now they are trying to kill me!”
«Seigneur, ils ont tué tes prophètes, renversé tes autels, moi seul ai survécu et ils en veulent à ma vie!»
4 God answered him like this: “[You(sg) are not the only one who believes in me]! I have protected for myself [not just you, but] 7,000 [other] men who have not worshipped [the false god] Baal. (Remember that!/Do you not remember that?) [RHQ]”
Mais que lui dit l'oracle: «Je me suis réservé sept mille hommes qui n'ont pas fléchi le genou devant Baal»
5 So, similarly, there is also at this time a small group [of us Jews] who have become [believers. God] has chosen us [to become believers] (OR, [his people]) only because he acts kindly toward us, in ways that we do not deserve.
Eh bien! il y a de même aujourd'hui une réserve par suite de l'élection qui est une grâce.
6 Since it is because he acts kindly [toward those whom he chooses, it is] not because they have done good things [that he has chosen them]. If [God chose people because they did good deeds], then it would not be because he was acting toward them in a way that they did not deserve.
Mais, si elle est une grâce, elle n'est donc pas le fruit des oeuvres, autrement la grâce ne serait plus une grâce.
7 [Since God chose only some people of Israel], [this is what I conclude: [RHQ] Most of the people of] Israel did not find [the way for him to erase the record of their sins], even though some of them were earnestly looking for it. The [people of Israel whom God had] chosen found it, but the rest [of them] were {[God]} made spiritually insensitive/unresponsive.
Qu'est-ce à dire? Israël n'a pas obtenu ce qu'il cherche, les élus l'ont obtenu; et le reste s'est endurci
8 [Our] fellow Jews are just like the [ones] about whom Isaiah wrote, God (caused their senses to be dull/made them unable to think clearly). Up to this very day, [they have] eyes but they cannot see [spiritually] [MET]. [They have] ears, but they cannot understand [spiritually] what they hear.
selon qu'il est écrit: «Dieu leur a donné un esprit d'engourdissement, Des yeux pour ne pas voir, Des oreilles pour ne pas entendre jusqu'à aujourd'hui, »
9 And [they remind me of what King] David said, [when he asked God to cause his enemies’ senses to be dull] [MET], [Make them stupid] [MTY], [like animals that are] caught in snares! May they [feel secure because of the things that they enjoy but which will catch them like a] trap [DOU, MET], with the result that you will destroy them.
et David dit: «Que leur table leur soit un filet, un piège, Une trappe, un châtiment;
10 May their ability to perceive [danger] be dulled {Dull their ability to perceive [spiritually]} [MET], with the result that they will not [become alarmed] [MET] [when there is danger]. May you cause them to carry heavy loads on their backs continually [as slaves do] [MTY].
Que leurs yeux soient obscurcis pour ne pas voir, Que leur dos soit à jamais courbé.»
11 [Perhaps someone will ask], “[When the Jews] sinned [by not believing in Christ, did] it result in their separating themselves from God [permanently?]” Then I [would reply], [No], they have certainly not [separated themselves from God permanently]! What is happening is that because they sinned, [God] is saving non-Jews in order to cause [the Jews] to envy [the way he blesses non-Jews and so ask Christ to save them].
Je demande alors si c'est pour tomber qu'ils ont ainsi bronché? Non certainement, mais leur faute a eu pour résultat l'annonce du salut aux païens de manière à provoquer leur émulation.
12 [When the Jews] sinned (OR, rejected Christ), [the result was that God] abundantly [blessed other people in] [MTY] the world by [offering them the opportunity to believe]. And [when the Jews] failed [spiritually, the result was that God] abundantly [blessed] the non-Jews. Since that is true, think how wonderful it will be when the complete number [of the Jews whom God has chosen will believe in Christ] [RHQ]!
Si, par leur faute, ils ont enrichi le monde, si, par un moment de retard, ils ont enrichi les païens, que sera leur entrée en masse dans l'Église?
13 Now it is to you non-Jews that I am saying [what follows]. I am the one who is the apostle to non-Jews, and I highly esteem this work [that God appointed] me to do.
C'est à vous, païens, que je parle: tout en étant apôtre des païens je couvre mon ministère de gloire
14 But I also hope that [by my labors] I will make my fellow Jews (jealous/want what you non-Jews have), [with the result that] some of them will [believe and] be saved.
en m'efforçant de provoquer l'émulation de ceux de ma race et d'en sauver quelques-uns.
15 [God] has rejected [most of my fellow Jews because they refused to believe, with the result that] he reconciled [many other people in] the world [MTY] [to himself]. But he will accept [my fellow Jews again when they trust in Christ]! And (this is what the result will be./do you know what the result will be?) [RHQ] It will be [as though God is making them] alive again after they have been dead!
Car, si leur rejet a eu pour résultat la réconciliation du monde, que sera leur admission? ce sera vraiment une résurrection.
16 [Just like] the whole lump [of dough] will belong to God if [people offer] to God [MET] the [bread baked from] the first part [of it] [MET], [so the Jews will belong to God because their ancestors belonged to God]. And just like the branches [of a tree] will be good if the roots are good [MET], [so the descendants of our great Jewish ancestors who belonged to God will also some day belong to God].
Si les prémices sont saintes, toute la masse l'est aussi; si la racine est sainte, les rameaux le sont aussi.
17 [God has rejected] many of [the Jews] [MET], [like] branches [of a tree] are broken off {[like people] break off [dead] branches [of a tree]}. And each of you [non-Jews whom God has accepted is like] [MET] [a branch of] a wild/uncultivated olive tree [that] was {[that someone]} grafted among the branches (OR, onto one of the branches) [that were left on a cultivated olive tree]. [God has caused] you [to benefit from how he blessed our(exc) first Jewish ancestors, as branches] benefit from the nutritious sap from the roots of a [cultivated] olive tree [MET].
Si quelques rameaux ont été retranchés, si toi, olivier sauvage, as été greffé à leur place, si tu as été mis en communication avec la racine et la sève de l'olivier,
18 However, you [non-Jews] must not despise [the Jews whom God rejected] [MET], [who are like] the branches that [were broken off from the tree] If any of you [wants to] boast [about having received blessings from God], [remember this: Branches] do not nourish the roots. Instead the roots nourish [the branches] [MET]. [Similarly, you are blessed by God because of what] you [have received from the Jews! It is not what the Jews have received from] you [that blesses them] [MET]!
garde-toi bien de t'enorgueillir aux dépens des branches coupées. Si tu t'enorgueillis, souviens-toi que ce n'est pas toi qui portes la racine, c'est la racine qui te porte.
19 If one of you then says, “[God rejected the Jews] [MET] [like] branches [MET] that are broken {that people broke} off [a tree and rejected], in order that [he might accept us non-Jews, as] branches [MET] of a tree are grafted in {[as people] graft in branches of a tree},”
— Mais les rameaux, diras-tu, ont été coupés pour que je sois greffé.
20 [I would reply that] this is true. However, it is because the Jews did not believe [in Christ] that they were rejected [MET] {that [God] rejected [MET] them}. As for you, it is [only] because you believe [in Christ] that [God has accepted] you! [So] do not [any of you] become proud, but instead beware [of what could happen to you]
— D'accord, ils ont été coupés faute de foi; toi tu restes-là par ta foi; garde-toi de te vanter, tremble au contraire;
21 Since God did not spare [the unbelieving Jews] [MET] [who were like a tree’s] natural branches, he will not spare any of you [if you do] not [keep trusting in him]!
si Dieu n'a pas épargné les rameaux naturels, il pourrait ne pas t'épargner non plus.
22 Note then, that God acts kindly, but he also acts severely. He has acted severely toward [the Jews] who have stopped trusting in him. On the other hand, he acts kindly toward each of you [non-Jews only] if you continue [to appreciate his acting] kindly [toward you]. However, you will be rejected {[he] will reject you} if you do not [keep trusting in him].
Remarque donc et la bonté et la sévérité de Dieu: sévérité pour ceux qui sont tombés, bonté pour toi, si toutefois tu te maintiens dans cette bonté, autrement toi aussi tu seras retranché;
23 And if the Jews believe [in Christ] [LIT], God also will [reunite them to himself as] branches are grafted {[as people] graft branches} into [a tree again], because God is able to do that.
et quant à eux, s'ils ne persistent pas dans leur incrédulité, ils seront greffés;
24 Each of you [non-Jews who were previously separated from God has benefited from the ways in which God blessed the Jews] [MET]. [That is like taking branches] that have been cut {that someone has cut} from a wild olive tree that just grew [without being planted] {[someone planting it]} and, contrary to what people usually do, grafting them into a cultivated olive tree. So God will much more readily [receive back the Jews because they belonged to him before] [MET]! [That will be like] the original branches [that had been cut off] being grafted {like grafting the original branches [that someone cut off], } back into the olive tree to which they [originally belonged]!
Dieu a bien le pouvoir de les greffer de nouveau, car si toi, tu as été coupé sur un olivier sauvage de sa nature et as été greffé, contrairement à ta nature, sur l'olivier franc, à plus forte raison, eux, qui appartiennent à l'olivier franc de sa nature, pourront être greffés sur leur propre tronc.
25 My [non-Jewish] fellow believers, I certainly want you to understand [LIT] this truth that God has now revealed [about my fellow Jews who are refusing to believe]. You should not proudly think [that] God [now favors you] more [than the Jews] (OR, [that you understand God’s further plans for the Jews]). Many [people of] Israel will continue to be stubborn until all the non-Jews [whom God has chosen have believed in Jesus].
Pour que vous ne preniez pas de vous-mêmes une trop haute opinion, frères, je ne veux pas vous laisser ignorer une chose restée jusqu'ici secrète: l'aveuglement d'une partie d'Israël durera jusqu'à ce que la totalité des païens soit entrée dans l'Église
26 And then all [HYP] [the people of] Israel will be saved {[God] will save all [HYP] [the people of] Israel}. Then these words that are written {that [a prophet] wrote} [in the Scriptures will] ([become true/be fulfilled]): The one who sets [his people] free will originate from [the place where] God dwells (OR, from the Jews) [MTY]. Then he will remove the guilt of the Israelite people (OR, descendants of Jacob) [MTY].
et, après cela, tout Israël sera sauvé, comme il est écrit: «De Sion viendra le Libérateur Et il éloignera de Jacob l'impiété.
27 And [as God says], The contract that I will make with them is that I will forgive their sins.
Telle est l'alliance que je conclurai avec eux, Quand j'effarerai leurs péchés.»
28 With regard to [the Jews rejecting] the good message [about Christ, God treats] them as enemies, which has benefited you [non-Jews]. But in regard to [their being the people whom God] chose, [God still] loves them because of [what he promised] their ancestors.
A regarder à l'Évangile, ils sont ennemis de Dieu à cause de vous, à regarder à l'élection ils sont des bien-aimés à cause de leurs pères.
29 [He still loves them], because he never changed his mind about the privileges/blessings he [gave to them] and about his choosing [them to be his people].
Dieu ne se repent jamais ni des grâces qu'il accorde ni de l'appel qu'il adresse.
30 You [non-Jews] once disobeyed God, but now he has acted mercifully towards you because the [Jews] disobeyed him.
De même que vous autrefois vous désobéissiez à Dieu et que maintenant vous avez obtenu miséricorde par suite de leur désobéissance,
31 Now the Jews have disobeyed God. The result is that by the very same way in which he acted mercifully towards you, he will act mercifully towards them [again].
eux de même ont maintenant désobéi à cause de la miséricorde qui vous est accordée et afin de l'obtenir maintenant à leur tour.
32 God has declared and proved that all people, [both Jews and non-Jews] [MET], disobey ([him/his laws]). He has declared that because he wants to act mercifully towards us all. (eleēsē g1653)
Car Dieu a enveloppé tous les hommes dans la désobéissance pour leur faire à tous miséricorde. (eleēsē g1653)
33 [I marvel how] vast and great are the wise things that God [has done] and what he has [always] known [DOU]! We are completely unable to understand the things that he has decided and the ways [in which he acts toward us] [DOU]!
O profondeur de la richesse, de la sagesse et de la science de Dieu! Que ses jugements sont insondables! que ses voies sont impénétrables!
34 [I remember the Scriptures that say], (No one has known what the Lord thinks./Who has known what the Lord thinks?) [RHQ] (Absolutely no one has given him advice [about what he should do!]/Who has advised him [about what he should do]?) [RHQ]
car: «Qui a connu la pensée du Seigneur; De qui a-t-il pris conseil?»
35 And, (No one has given anything to God that [he did not previously receive from God!]/Has anyone given anything to God that [he did not previously receive from God]?) [RHQ] So God (is not obligated to/does not have to) pay back anything to anyone!
et encore: De qui est-il l'obligé? Et qui doit recevoir de lui en retour?»
36 God [is the one who created] all things. He is also the one who [sustains all things]. The reason that he created them was that [everything he created might praise] him. May [all people] honor him forever! (May it be so!/Amen!) (aiōn g165)
Tout vient de lui! Tout est par lui! Tout est pour lui! Gloire à lui dans l'éternité! Amen. (aiōn g165)
