< Romans 1 >
1 [I], Paul, who serve Christ Jesus, [am writing this letter]. God chose me to be an apostle, and I was appointed by him {he appointed me} in order that [I should proclaim] (the good message/the gospel) that [comes from him].
此函来自基督耶稣的仆人保罗。我蒙受上帝的感召成为其使徒,上帝指派我传播福音,
2 Long before [Jesus came to earth, God] promised [that he would reveal] this good message by means of what his prophets [wrote] in the sacred Scriptures.
上帝的众先知此前也曾在圣经中他的预言承诺这福音。
3 This good message is [about the one whom we know as] his Son. As to his Son’s physical/human nature, he was born a descendant of [King] David.
这福音讲述的是上帝之子,其人类祖先为大卫。
4 As to his divine nature, it was shown {[God] showed} powerfully that he is (God’s own Son/the man who is also God). [God] showed this by his Holy Spirit causing him to become alive again after he died. He is Jesus Christ our Lord.
但他通过圣灵的力量死而复生,彰显他就是上帝之子。他就是耶稣基督,我们的主。
5 He is the one who appointed me, who did not deserve it, [to be] an apostle. He did that in order that [many] among the non-Jews would honor [him] and would obey him as a result of their believing [my message about him].
我通过他获得了成为使徒的特权,呼吁万国顺服并相信他,
6 You [believers] who are living in Rome [city] are included among those whom God has chosen to belong to Jesus Christ.
在受到召唤跟随耶稣基督的人中,也有你们。
7 [I am writing this letter] to all of [you in Rome] whom God loves and whom he has chosen [to become his] people. [I pray that] God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord will [continue to] act kindly toward you and [will continue to] cause you to have [inner] peace.
这封信写给所有住在罗马、为上帝所爱并受到召唤成为其特殊之人,愿你们获得来自天父上帝和主耶稣基督的恩典和平安。
8 As I begin [this letter], I thank my God for all you [believers in Rome]. It is because of [what] Jesus Christ [has done for us that] I [am able to do that]. I thank him because your trusting [in Jesus Christ] is something that people all over [the Roman Empire] [HYP] are talking about.
首先要说的是,我要透过耶稣基督为你们所有人感谢上帝,因为全世界都在讲述你们对上帝的信。
9 God, whom I devotedly serve as I [proclaim to people] the gospel concerning his Son, knows that I tell the truth when I say that I always mention you whenever [DOU] I pray [to God] [HYP].
我始终在为你们祈祷,上帝可鉴。我全心全意侍奉上帝,传播关于上帝之子的福音。
10 I especially ask God that if he desires [me to visit you], somehow at last I shall be able to do so.
我在祷告中总是在恳求,上帝能够让我最终与你们相见。
11 [I pray this] because I long to visit you to help you spiritually, in order that you will become stronger [spiritually].
我真心想要造访你们,与你们分享圣灵的祝福,为你们赋予力量。
12 I long to visit you in order that you and I might encourage each other [by means of our sharing with each other] how each of us trusts [in Jesus].
通过这种方式,我们可以鼓励彼此对上帝的信,包括你们的信和我的信。
13 My fellow believers, many times I planned to visit you. I certainly want you to know [LIT] that. [But I have not been able to come to you because] I have been hindered {[things] have always prevented me} until the present time. I have wanted to come in order that I might help you to mature spiritually [IDM], as [I have helped people to mature spiritually] in many other non-Jewish groups [HYP].
我的兄弟姐妹们,我一直在计划去拜访你们,但总是受到阻拦无法成行,现在终于如愿以偿。我想去见证圣灵在你们当中结出的善果,就像在其他国家中一样。
14 I feel obliged [to proclaim the gospel to all non-Jewish people], specifically to [people who know] the Greek [language and culture] and to those who do not know it, to people who are educated and to those who are uneducated.
无论是开化或未开化之人,无论是受教养或无教养之人,我都有服务你们的义务。
15 So what I have eagerly desired is that I might proclaim this good message to you who are living in Rome also.
所以,我非常想要去罗马,与你们分享福音。
16 [That leads me to say that] I very confidently proclaim [LIT] the good message [about what Christ has done], because this good message is the powerful [means] that God [uses] to save [from the guilt of their sins] all people who trust [in what Christ has done for them]. Specifically, God first has saved the Jews [who believe the good message], and then he has saved non-Jews.
我当然不会以福音为耻,这福音彰显了上帝拯救信他之人的力量——先是犹太人,然后是其他所有人。
17 By means of this good message God reveals how he erases the record of people’s sins (OR, declares people no longer guilty for having sinned); and his doing this is entirely because [IDM] they trust [in Christ. This is confirmed] by what [a prophet long ago] wrote [that God said], “Those (whose record of sin [I] have erased/whom [I] have declared no longer guilty for sin) because they trust [in me] will live [forever].”
上帝通过这福音显示他的善良和正义,从始至终都值得信赖。正如经文所记:“那些与上帝保持一致之人因信上帝而活。”
18 From [where God rules in] heaven he is making it clear to all [non-Jewish] people who show no respect for God and who do wicked things, that he is angry with them [and that they deserve to be punished] {[that he would punish them]} [MTY]. By means of [their behaving] wickedly, they keep other people [from believing what they know] to be true [about God].
如果你不信上帝、道德不义、被魔鬼所控压制真理,上帝对这一行为的反对必会从天堂显现。
19 [Everyone] can clearly know what God [is like], because God himself has revealed to everyone [what he is like].
关于上帝,我们可知的已经显而易见,因为他已经向众人显明。
20 [People] cannot see what God is like. But ever since he created the world, by means of what he created he has clearly revealed what he is like. He has made clear to everyone that he has always been able to do very powerful things. [Therefore, we should recognize that] God is powerful, [completely different from all that he created]. So no one has a basis for saying, [“We never knew about God].” (aïdios )
自从创世以来,上帝隐形的一面,比如他的永恒能力和神性,都已通过他的造物显现。这样的人无法找到任何借口, (aïdios )
21 Although [the non-Jews] knew what God [is like], they did not honor him as God, nor did they thank [him for what he had done]. But instead, they began to think foolish [things about him], and they became unable to understand [MET] [what he wanted them to know].
他们知道上帝,却不赞美或感谢上帝。相反,他们对上帝的看法显示出彻头彻尾的愚蠢,黑暗填满了他们的空虚之心。
22 Although they claimed that they were wise, they became foolish,
他们自诩聪明,却已变得蠢笨。
23 and they refused to [admit that] God is glorious and will never die. Instead, they made and worshipped idols [that resembled people who] will some day die, and [then they made other idols that resembled] birds and four-footed animals, and [finally] they made idols that resembled reptiles.
他们以凡俗之人、飞鸟走兽和昆虫做神像,取代上帝的永恒荣耀。
24 So God allowed [the non-Jews] do immoral sexual things that they [SYN] strongly desired, things [that their desires were compelling them to do]. As a result, they [began to] dishonor each other’s bodies [by their sexual actions].
所以上帝已放弃他们,任由其堕落思想沉迷于邪恶的欲望,用可耻而低级的行径对待彼此。
25 Also, they [chose to worship] false [gods] instead (of admitting/of choosing to believe) what is true [about] God. They worshipped and served things [that God] created instead of [worshipping and serving God himself], the one who created [everything. They did this even though] he [deserves that those he created] would forever praise him. Amen!/May it be so! (aiōn )
他们用谎言取代上帝的真理,膜拜和侍奉造物而非应该永远称颂的造物之主。阿门。 (aiōn )
26 So, God allowed [the non-Jews to do] shameful [sexual] things that they [strongly] desired. As a result, many women did not have natural sexual relations [with their husbands] [EUP]. Instead, they were doing sexual actions with other women [EUP].
因此,上帝抛弃了他们去追求邪恶的欲望。有的女人用正常之性进行堕落的交易。
27 Similarly, [many] men stopped having/did not have natural sexual relations with women [EUP]. Instead, they strongly desired to have sexual relations with other men. They committed [homosexual] acts with other men, acts that were shameful. As a result, [God has] punished them [by sicknesses] in their bodies, which is what they deserve [because] they [thought] wrongly [that God would not punish them for doing that].
同样,男人也放弃了与女人之间的性爱,转而对彼此燃起欲火,男人与男人做出可耻行径。他们堕落的后果必会令其遭受苦痛折磨。
28 Furthermore, because they decided that it was not [worthwhile] to know God, he allowed their own worthless thoughts [to completely control them]. As a result, they began doing [evil] things that [God says that people] should not do.
既然他们认为不值得去认识上帝,上帝就放弃他们,任凭他们以无法被信任、毫无价值的方式思考,做出本不应该允许的行径。
29 They strongly desire to do all [kinds of] unrighteous [things]. They strongly desire to do all [kinds of] evil things [to others]. They strongly desire to possess things that [belong to others]. They strongly desire to harm [others] in various ways. [Many non-Jews] are constantly envying [other people. Many] constantly desire to murder [people. Many] constantly desire to cause strife [between people. Many] constantly desire to deceive [others. Many] constantly desire to speak hatefully [about others] (OR, [to speak harmful things about others, things that are not true]). [Many] gossip [about others].
他们的内心已经彻底走入歧途,满是邪恶、贪婪、仇恨、嫉妒、谋杀、争吵、欺诈、怨恨和谗言。
30 [Many] slander [others. Many] act especially hatefully toward God. [Many] speak or act in an insulting way [toward others. Many] treat others contemptuously. [Many] boast [about themselves to others. Many] invent new ways to do evil things. [Many non-Jewish children] disobey their parents.
他们毁谤他人,憎恨上帝。他们自大傲慢,自吹自擂。他们会犯下新的罪恶。他们会忤逆父母。
31 [Many non-Jews] act in other morally foolish ways. [Many] do not do what they promised [others that they would do. Many] do not [even] love [their own family members. And many] do not act mercifully [toward other people].
他们不愿意去理解真相,从不守信用,他们冷酷无情,没有恻隐之心。
32 Although they know that God has declared that those who do such things deserve to be killed, they not only habitually do these [kinds of evil] things, but they also approve of others who habitually do them.
尽管他们对上帝的要求心知肚明,但行为却让他们走向死路。他们不仅自己这么做,也会唆使其他人这么做。