Proverbs 23
1 When you sit down to eat a meal with a (government official/king), think carefully about what (OR, who) is in front of you.
When thou sit to eat with a ruler, consider diligently him who is before thee,
2 [Even] if you (have a big appetite/want to eat a lot of food), restrain yourself.
and put a knife to thy throat if thou be a man given to appetite.
3 Do not want to eat [a lot of] his fine food, because he may be trying to trick you.
Be not desirous of his dainties, since they are deceitful food.
4 Do not [cause yourself to become very tired by] working very hard to become rich; be wise and stop doing that,
Weary not thyself to be rich. Out of thine own wisdom, cease.
5 because as soon as you look [MTY] at [all the money that you have acquired], it will be gone; it will [disappear as if it] suddenly grew wings [SIM] and flew up into the sky like an eagle.
Will thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? For it certainly makes itself wings, like an eagle that flies toward heaven.
6 [If] someone who is stingy [invites you to a meal], do not eat [a lot of] his fine food,
Eat thou not the bread of an evil eye, nor desire thou his dainties.
7 because he will be thinking about how much [the food cost that you are eating]. He [will] say to you, “Eat and drink all that you want!”, but that is not what he [will] really be thinking.
For as he thinks within himself, so is he. Eat and drink, he says to thee, but his heart is not with thee.
8 [When you realize what he is really thinking, it will cause you to want to] vomit what you have eaten; and your kind words [telling him that you are enjoying the meal] will be wasted.
The morsel which thou have eaten thou shall vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.
9 (Do not [waste time by]/It is useless) talking to foolish people; they will [only] despise the wise things that you say.
Speak not in the hearing of a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of thy words.
10 Do not [steal someone’s property by] removing a boundary marker that has been there for a long time, and do not take for yourself the land that belongs to orphans,
Remove not the ancient landmark. And enter not into the fields of the fatherless,
11 because Yahweh is strong, and he is [like] a relative that has the responsibility to defend them, he will [stand up in court and] argue for them and against you.
for their Redeemer is strong. He will plead their cause against thee.
12 Pay attention to what [your teachers] teach you, and try to learn from the wise things that they say.
Apply thy heart to instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge.
13 Do not refuse to discipline your children; if you punish/spank them, it will not cause them to die,
Withhold not correction from the child, for if thou beat him with the rod, he will not die.
Thou shall beat him with the rod, and shall deliver his soul from Sheol. (Sheol h7585)
15 My son/child, if you [SYN] become wise, I [SYN] will be very happy.
My son, if thy heart be wise, my heart will be glad, even mine.
16 I [SYN] will rejoice when I hear you [SYN] say what is right/wise.
Yea, my heart will rejoice when thy lips speak right things.
17 Do not envy sinful people; instead, revere Yahweh all of your life.
Let not thy heart envy sinners, but be thou in the fear of Jehovah all the day long.
18 [If you do that], you will be happy in the future, and [God] will certainly [do for you what you are] confidently expecting him to do.
For surely there is a reward, and thy hope shall not be cut off.
19 My son/child, listen carefully to me and become wise, and think about (all that you do/your behavior).
Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thy heart in the way.
20 Do not associate with those who drink a lot of (wine/strong drink) or with those who (are gluttons/eat more than they should),
Be not among winebibbers, among gluttonous eaters of flesh.
21 because drunkards and gluttons will become poor; and if all that you do is eat and sleep, you will [soon] (be wearing rags/not have any money to buy clothes).
For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe a man with rags.
22 Pay attention to what your father tells you, and (do not neglect/take care of) [LIT] your mother when she is old.
Hearken to thy father who begot thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.
23 Try to know/learn what is wise, and get good instruction and understanding; and do not throw those things away.
Buy the truth, and do not sell it, yea, wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.
24 Righteous [children] will cause their parents to be very happy; those whose children are wise are proud of them.
The father of a righteous man will greatly rejoice, and he who begets a wise son will have joy of him.
25 [Do what will] cause your father to be glad and enable your mother [also] to be happy.
Let thy father and thy mother be glad, and let her who bore thee rejoice.
26 My son, heed what I say to you, and allow what I do to be an example for you.
My son, give me thy heart, and let thine eyes delight in my ways.
27 Prostitutes and immoral women [DOU] are [like] [MET] a deep pit or a well [that you may fall into].
For a harlot is a deep ditch, and an interloping woman is a narrow pit.
28 They wait [for you] like robbers [SIM], and they cause many men to (be unfaithful to/have sex with women who are not) their wives.
Yea, she lies in wait as a robber, and increases the treacherous among men.
29 I will tell you [RHQ] what kind of people are always miserable and sad. I will tell you [RHQ] which people are always causing arguments/quarrels and who are always complaining. I will tell you [RHQ] who are injured in fights and whose eyes are always red/bloodshot.
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaining? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?
30 [It is] those who drink a lot of wine, who try drinking other kinds of strong drinks.
Those who tarry long at the wine. Those who go to seek out mixed wine.
31 Do not look with pleasure at red wine that looks nice, and which sparkles when it is [poured out] into cups, and which tastes good as you drink it,
Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly.
32 because the next morning [you will feel like] you have been bitten by a poisonous snake [DOU].
At the end it bites like a serpent, and stings like an adder.
33 You [SYN] will [think that you are] seeing strange/weird things, and you [SYN] will not be able to think clearly or speak clearly.
Thine eyes shall behold strange things, and thy heart shall utter perverse things.
34 You will think you are in a ship that is tossing on the sea; you be like [SIM] someone who is trying to sleep when the ship is rolling from one side to the other.
Yea, thou shall be as he who lies down in the midst of the sea, or as he who lies upon the top of a mast.
35 You will say, “[I think that] someone struck me, but he did not hurt me; he hit me, but I did not feel it. When will I (wake up/feel normal again) in order that I can drink some more wine?”
They have stricken me, thou shall say, and I was not hurt. They have beaten me, and I did not feel it. When shall I awake? I will seek it yet again.
