Nehemiah 9

1 On October 31, the people gathered together again. They (fasted/abstained from eating food), they wore clothes made from rough cloth, and they put dirt on their heads [to show that they were sorry for their sins].

Et le vingt-quatrième jour du même mois, les enfants d'Israël s'assemblèrent, jeûnant, revêtus de sacs, et ayant de la terre sur eux.

2 The Israeli people separated themselves from all the foreigners. They stood there and confessed their sins and the sins that their ancestors had committed.

Et la race d'Israël se sépara de tous les étrangers, et ils se présentèrent, confessant leurs péchés et les iniquités de leurs pères.

3 The scroll that contained the laws of Yahweh, the God whom they [worshiped], was read to them for three hours. Then for three more hours they confessed their sins and they worshiped Yahweh.

Ils se levèrent donc en leur place, et on lut au Livre de la Loi de l'Eternel, leur Dieu pendant la quatrième partie du jour, et pendant une [autre] quatrième partie, ils faisaient confession [de leurs péchés], et se prosternaient devant l'Eternel leur Dieu.

4 [Some of] the descendants of Levi were standing on the stairs. They were Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, [another] Bani, and Kenani.

Et Jésuah, Bani, Kadmiel, Sébania, Bunni, Sérebia, Bani et Kenani se levèrent sur le lieu qu'on avait élevé pour les Lévites, et crièrent à haute voix à l'Eternel leur Dieu.

5 Then [the leaders of] the Levites called out to the people. They were Jeshua, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah. They said, “While you are standing there, praise Yahweh your God, who has always lived and will live forever!” [Then one of them continued by praying this to God], “Yahweh, we praise your glorious name! You are much greater than anything that we can think about or talk about!

Et les Lévites, [savoir], Jésuah, Kadmiel, Bani, Hasabnéja, Sérebia, Hodija, Sébania et Péthahia, dirent: Levez-vous, bénissez l'Eternel votre Dieu de siècle en siècle; et qu'on bénisse, [ô Dieu!] le Nom de ta gloire; et qu'il soit élevé au-dessus de toute bénédiction et louange!

6 “You only are God. You made the sky and the heavens and all the stars. You made the earth and everything that is on it, and you made the seas/oceans and everything that is in them. You are the one who gives life to everything and helps them remain alive. All the angels who are in heaven worship you.

Tu es toi seul l'Eternel, tu as fait les cieux, les cieux des cieux, et toute leur armée; la terre, et tout ce qui y est; les mers, et toutes les choses qui y sont. Tu vivifies toutes ces choses, et l'armée des cieux se prosterne devant toi.

7 “Yahweh, you are God. You chose Abram and brought him out of Ur [city] in Chaldea [region]. You gave him a new name, Abraham.

Tu es l'Eternel Dieu, qui choisis Abram, et qui le tiras hors d'Ur des Chaldéens, et lui imposas le nom d'Abraham.

8 You saw that he was trustworthy. Then you made (an agreement with/a promise to) him, saying that you would give [to him and] to his descendants the land that the descendants of Canaan, Heth, Amor, Periz, Jebus, and Girgash lived in. And you have done what you promised, because you always do what is right.

Tu trouvas son cœur fidèle devant toi, et tu traitas avec lui cette alliance, que tu donnerais le pays des Cananéens, des Héthiens, des Amorrhéens, des Phéréziens, des Jébusiens, et des Guirgasiens, que tu le donnerais à sa postérité; et tu as accompli ce que tu as promis, parce que tu es juste.

9 “You saw what our ancestors were suffering in Egypt. You heard them cry to you for help when they were at the Red Sea.

Car tu as regardé l'affliction de nos pères en Egypte, et tu as ouï leur cri près de la mer Rouge;

10 Because you knew that the leaders of Egypt were treating our ancestors very arrogantly, you performed many kinds of miracles that caused the king and his officials and all his people to suffer. As a result, you became famous then, and you are still famous!

Et tu as fait des prodiges et des miracles sur Pharaon et sur tous ses serviteurs, et sur tout le peuple de son pays; parce que tu connus qu'ils s'étaient fièrement élevés contre eux, et tu t'es acquis un nom, tel qu'[il paraît] aujourd'hui.

11 You caused the Red Sea to divide, with the result that your people walked through it on the ground without [getting their feet] wet. [After they were all safely on the other side, ] you [caused the water to come back again], and you hurled into the deep water the [soldiers of the Egyptian army] that were pursuing our ancestors. Their soldiers sank into the deep sea like stones!

Tu fendis aussi la mer devant eux, et ils passèrent par le sec au travers de la mer; et tu jetas au fond [des abîmes] ceux qui les poursuivaient, comme une pierre dans les eaux violentes.

12 During each day you led our ancestors with a bright cloud that resembled a huge pillar, and each night you led them by a flaming cloud that gave them light to show them where to walk.

Tu les as même conduits de jour par la colonne de nuée, et de nuit par la colonne de feu, pour les éclairer dans le chemin par où ils devaient aller.

13 “When our ancestors were at Sinai Mountain, you came down from heaven and spoke to them. You gave them many regulations and instructions that are just and reliable, and you gave them commands and laws that are good.

Tu descendis aussi sur la montagne de Sinaï, tu parlas avec eux des cieux, tu leur donnas des ordonnances droites, et des lois véritables, des statuts et des commandements justes.

14 You taught them about your holy (Sabbath/day of rest), and you gave many kinds of laws to your servant Moses for him to tell to the people.

Tu leur enseignas ton saint Sabbat; et tu leur donnas les commandements, les statuts, et la Loi par le moyen de Moïse ton serviteur.

15 When they were hungry, you gave them manna from the sky; and when they were thirsty, you gave them water from a rock. You commanded them to go and take, from the people who lived there, the land which you had promised to give to them.

Tu leur donnas aussi des cieux du pain pour leur faim, et tu fis sortir l'eau du rocher pour leur soif, et tu leur dis qu'ils entrassent, et qu'ils possédassent le pays au sujet duquel tu avais levé ta main que tu le leur donnerais.

16 “But our ancestors were very proud and stubborn [IDM], and they did not do what you commanded them to do.

Mais eux et nos pères se sont fièrement élevés et ont roidi leur cou, et n'ont point écouté tes commandements.

17 They refused to heed you, and they forgot about all the miracles that you had performed for them. Instead, they became stubborn [IDM], and they appointed someone to lead them back to Egypt, where they would be slaves again! But you are a God who forgives us and who is kind and merciful [to us]. You do not quickly become angry. You always faithfully love us.

Ils refusèrent d'écouter, et ne se souvinrent point des merveilles que tu avais faites en leur faveur; mais ils roidirent leur cou, et par leur rébellion ils se proposèrent de s'établir un Chef pour retourner à leur servitude. Mais comme tu es un Dieu qui pardonne, miséricordieux, pitoyable, tardif à la colère, et abondant en gratuité, tu ne les abandonnas point.

18 So, even though their [leaders] made an idol that resembled a calf and insulted you by saying [about the idol], ‘This is our god, who brought you up out of Egypt,’ you did not desert them.

Et quand ils se firent un veau de fonte, et qu'ils dirent: Voici ton Dieu qui t'a fait monter hors d'Egypte, et qu'ils [te] firent de grands outrages;

19 “Because you always act mercifully, you did not abandon them when they were in the desert. The bright cloud which was like a huge pillar continued to lead them during the daytime, and the fiery cloud showed them where to walk at night.

Tu ne les abandonnas pourtant point dans le désert par tes grandes miséricordes; la colonne de nuée ne se retira point de dessus eux de jour, pour les conduire par le chemin, ni la colonne de feu de nuit, pour les éclairer dans le chemin par lequel ils devaient aller.

20 You sent your good Spirit to instruct them. You continued to provide water when they were thirsty.

Et tu leur donnas ton bon Esprit pour les rendre sages; et tu ne retiras point ta Manne loin de leur bouche, et tu leur donnas de l'eau pour leur soif.

21 For 40 years you took care of them in the desert. During all that time, they had everything [that they needed]. Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell up [even though they were continually walking].

Ainsi tu les nourris quarante ans au désert, en sorte que rien ne leur manqua. Leurs vêtements ne s'envieillirent point, et leurs pieds ne furent point foulés.

22 “You helped our ancestors to defeat armies of great kings who ruled many people-groups. By doing that, you enabled our ancestors to (occupy/live in) even the most distant places in this land. They occupied the land over which King Sihon ruled from Heshbon [city] and the land over which King Og ruled in [the] Bashan [area].

Et tu leur donnas les Royaumes et les peuples, et les leur partageas par contrées; car ils ont possédé le pays de Sihon, [savoir] le pays du Roi de Hesbon, et le pays de Hog, Roi de Basan.

23 You caused our ancestors’ descendants to become as numerous as the stars in the sky, and you brought them into this land, the land that you told their fathers to enter and occupy.

Et tu multiplias leurs enfants comme les étoiles des cieux, et les introduisis au pays duquel tu avais dit à leurs pères, qu'ils [y] entreraient pour [le] posséder.

24 Their sons went in and took the land [from the people that lived there]. You enabled them to defeat the descendants of Canaan who lived here in this land. You enabled them to conquer the descendants of Canaan and their kings and the people whom they ruled. You enabled our ancestors to do to those people whatever they wanted to do.

Ainsi leurs enfants y entrèrent, et possédèrent le pays; et tu abaissas devant eux les Cananéens, habitants du pays, et les livras entre leurs mains, eux et leurs Rois, et les peuples du pays, afin qu'ils les traitassent selon leur volonté.

25 Our ancestors captured cities that had walls around them, and they took possession of fertile land. They took possession of houses that were full of good things, where there were wells that were already dug. They took possession of many vineyards and groves of olive trees and fruit trees. They ate all that they wanted to and became fat. They were delighted in all these good things that you gave to them.

De sorte qu'ils prirent les villes fermées et la terre grasse, et possédèrent les maisons pleines de tous biens, les puits qu'on avait creusés, les vignes, les oliviers, et les arbres fruitiers en abondance, desquels ils ont mangé, et ont été rassasiés; ils ont été engraissés, et ils se sont délicieusement traités de tes grands biens.

26 “But they disobeyed you and rebelled against you. They (turned their backs on/rejected) your laws. They killed the prophets who warned them that they should return to you. They badly insulted you.

Mais ils t'ont irrité, et se sont rebellés contre toi; ils ont jeté ta Loi derrière leur dos, ils ont tué les Prophètes qui les sommaient pour les ramener à toi, et ils t'ont fait de grands outrages.

27 So you allowed their enemies to defeat them. But when their enemies caused them to suffer, they called out to you. You heard them from heaven, and because you are very merciful, you sent them people to help them, and those leaders rescued them from their enemies.

C'est pourquoi tu les as livrés entre les mains de leurs ennemis, qui les ont affligés; mais au temps de leur angoisse ils ont crié à toi, et tu les as exaucés des cieux, et, selon tes grandes miséricordes tu leur as donné des libérateurs, qui les ont délivrés de la main de leurs ennemis.

28 “But after there was a time of peace again, our ancestors again did things that displeased you. So again you allowed their enemies to conquer them. But whenever they cried out to you again [to help them], you heard them from heaven, and because you act mercifully, you rescued them many times.

Mais dès qu'ils avaient du repos ils retournaient à mal faire en ta présence; c'est pourquoi tu les abandonnais entre les mains de leurs ennemis qui dominaient sur eux. Puis ils retournaient et criaient vers toi, et tu les exauçais des cieux. Ainsi tu les as délivrés selon tes miséricordes, plusieurs fois, et en divers temps.

29 “You warned them that they should again [obey] your laws, but they became proud and stubborn, and they disobeyed your commands. They sinned by disobeying what you commanded them to do, the things that would enable them to live a good long life [if they obeyed them]. They stubbornly refused [IDM] to listen to you and continued sinning.

Et tu les as sommés pour les ramener à ta Loi, mais ils se sont fièrement élevés, et n'ont point obéi à tes commandements; mais ils ont péché contre tes ordonnances, lesquelles si l'homme accomplit, il vivra par elles. Ils ont toujours tiré l'épaule en arrière, et ont roidi leur cou, et n'ont pas écouté.

30 You were patient with them for many years. You warned them trough [the messages] your Spirit gave to the prophets. But they did not (heed/pay attention to) those messages. So again you allowed [the armies of] other nations to defeat them.

Et tu les as attendus patiemment plusieurs années, et tu les as sommés par ton Esprit par le ministère de tes Prophètes; mais ils ne leur ont point prêté l'oreille; c'est pourquoi tu les as livrés entre les mains des peuples des pays [étrangers.]

31 But because you act very mercifully, you did not get rid of them completely or abandon them [forever]. You are a very gracious/kind and merciful God!

Néanmoins par tes grandes miséricordes, tu ne les as point détruits, ni tu ne les as point entièrement abandonnés; car tu es le [Dieu] Fort, miséricordieux, et pitoyable.

32 “Our God, you are great! You are mighty! You are awesome! You faithfully love us as [you promised in] your agreement with us that you would do! But now we are experiencing great difficulties/hardships. Great troubles have come to us, to our kings, to our [other] leaders, to our priests, and to our prophets. We have been experiencing these troubles since [the armies of] the kings of Assyria [conquered us], and we are still experiencing them. We ask that you sincerely think about [LIT] all these things.

Maintenant donc, ô notre Dieu! Le fort, le grand, le puissant et le terrible, gardant l'alliance et la gratuité; Que cette affliction qui nous est arrivée, à nous, à nos Rois, à nos principaux, à nos Sacrificateurs, à nos Prophètes, à nos pères et à tout ton peuple, depuis le temps des Rois d'Assyrie, jusqu'à aujourd'hui, ne soit point réputée petite devant toi.

33 [We know that] you acted justly each time that you punished us. We have sinned greatly, but you have treated us fairly.

Certainement tu es juste en toutes les choses qui nous sont arrivées; car tu as agi selon la vérité, mais nous, nous avons agi criminellement.

34 Our kings and other leaders and our priests and our other ancestors did not obey your laws. They did not heed your commands or the warnings that you gave to them.

Ni nos Rois, ni nos principaux, ni nos Sacrificateurs, ni nos pères n'ont point mis en effet ta Loi, et n'ont point été attentifs à tes commandements, ni à tes sommations par lesquelles tu les as sommés.

35 Even when they had their own kings, and they enjoyed the good things that you did for them in this large and fertile land that you gave to them, they did not serve you. They refused to quit doing what was evil.

Car ils ne t'ont point servi durant leur règne, ni durant les grands biens que tu leur as faits, même dans le pays spacieux et gras que tu leur avais donné pour être à leur disposition, et ils ne se sont point détournés de leurs mauvaises œuvres.

36 “So now we are [like] slaves here in this land that you gave to our ancestors, the land that you gave to them in order that they could enjoy all the good things that grow here.

Voici, nous sommes aujourd'hui esclaves, même dans le pays que tu as donné à nos pères pour en manger le fruit et les biens; voici, nous y sommes esclaves.

37 Because we have sinned, [we cannot eat the things that grow here]. The kings that now rule over us are enjoying the things that grow here. They rule us and [take] our cattle. We have to serve them and do the things that please them. We are experiencing great misery/distress.

Et il rapporte en abondance pour les Rois que tu as établis sur nous à cause de nos péchés, et qui dominent sur nos corps; et sur nos bêtes, à leur volonté; de sorte que nous sommes dans une grande angoisse.

38 “However, we [Israeli] people now are making an agreement/promise [to obey you], and we are writing this agreement/promise [on a scroll]. We will write on it the names of our leaders and the names of the Levites and the names of the priests, and then we will seal it.”

C'est pourquoi, à cause de toutes ces choses nous contractons une ferme alliance, et nous l'écrivons; et les principaux d'entre nous, nos Lévites, et nos Sacrificateurs y apposent leurs seings.