Nehemiah 9

1 On October 31, the people gathered together again. They (fasted/abstained from eating food), they wore clothes made from rough cloth, and they put dirt on their heads [to show that they were sorry for their sins].

Le vingt-quatrième jour du même mois, les enfants d’Israël s’assemblèrent pour un jeûne, revêtus de cilices et couverts de terre.

2 The Israeli people separated themselves from all the foreigners. They stood there and confessed their sins and the sins that their ancestors had committed.

Ceux de la race d’Israël se séparèrent de tous les fils de l’étranger; ils se présentèrent et confessèrent leurs péchés et les fautes de leurs pères.

3 The scroll that contained the laws of Yahweh, the God whom they [worshiped], was read to them for three hours. Then for three more hours they confessed their sins and they worshiped Yahweh.

Se tenant à la même place, ils lurent pendant un quart de la journée dans le livre de la loi de l’Eternel, leur Dieu, et pendant un autre quart ils se confessèrent et se prosternèrent devant l’Eternel, leur Dieu.

4 [Some of] the descendants of Levi were standing on the stairs. They were Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, [another] Bani, and Kenani.

Sur la tribune des Lévites prirent place Yêchoua, Bâni, Kadmiêl, Chebania, Bounni, Chèrèbia, Bâni, Kenani, et ils implorèrent à pleine voix l’Eternel, leur Dieu.

5 Then [the leaders of] the Levites called out to the people. They were Jeshua, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah. They said, “While you are standing there, praise Yahweh your God, who has always lived and will live forever!” [Then one of them continued by praying this to God], “Yahweh, we praise your glorious name! You are much greater than anything that we can think about or talk about!

Les Lévites Yêchoua, Kadmiêl, Bâni, Hachabneya, Chèrèbia, Hodia, Chebania, Petahia dirent: "Levez-vous, bénissez l’Eternel, votre Dieu, qui existe d’éternité en éternité! Oui, qu’on bénisse ton nom glorieux, qui est élevé au-dessus de toute bénédiction et de toute louange!

6 “You only are God. You made the sky and the heavens and all the stars. You made the earth and everything that is on it, and you made the seas/oceans and everything that is in them. You are the one who gives life to everything and helps them remain alive. All the angels who are in heaven worship you.

C’Est toi seul qui es l’Eternel; c’est toi qui as fait les cieux et les cieux des cieux avec toutes leurs milices, la terre et tout ce qui la couvre, les mers et tout ce qu’elles renferment: tu donnes la vie à tous les êtres, et l’armée du ciel s’incline devant toi.

7 “Yahweh, you are God. You chose Abram and brought him out of Ur [city] in Chaldea [region]. You gave him a new name, Abraham.

C’Est toi, Eternel, Dieu, qui élus Abram, qui le fis sortir d’Our-Kasdîm et le dénommas Abraham.

8 You saw that he was trustworthy. Then you made (an agreement with/a promise to) him, saying that you would give [to him and] to his descendants the land that the descendants of Canaan, Heth, Amor, Periz, Jebus, and Girgash lived in. And you have done what you promised, because you always do what is right.

Tu trouvas son cœur fidèle à ton égard et tu lui fis la promesse solennelle de donner le pays du Cananéen, du Héthéen, de l’Amorréen, du Phérézéen, du Jébuséen, du Ghirgachéen de le donner à sa postérité, et tu as accompli tes paroles, car tu es juste.

9 “You saw what our ancestors were suffering in Egypt. You heard them cry to you for help when they were at the Red Sea.

Tu vis la misère de nos pères en Egypte, et leurs cris, tu les entendis près de la mer des joncs.

10 Because you knew that the leaders of Egypt were treating our ancestors very arrogantly, you performed many kinds of miracles that caused the king and his officials and all his people to suffer. As a result, you became famous then, and you are still famous!

Tu opéras des signes et des prodiges sur Pharaon, sur tous ses serviteurs et tout le peuple de son pays, car tu avais reconnu qu’on avait agi tyranniquement à leur égard. Ainsi tu t’es fait un renom qui s’est maintenu jusqu’à ce jour.

11 You caused the Red Sea to divide, with the result that your people walked through it on the ground without [getting their feet] wet. [After they were all safely on the other side, ] you [caused the water to come back again], and you hurled into the deep water the [soldiers of the Egyptian army] that were pursuing our ancestors. Their soldiers sank into the deep sea like stones!

Tu fendis la mer devant eux; ils passèrent à pied sec au milieu de la mer, tandis que leurs persécuteurs, tu les précipitas au fond du gouffre, comme une pierre au sein des eaux puissantes.

12 During each day you led our ancestors with a bright cloud that resembled a huge pillar, and each night you led them by a flaming cloud that gave them light to show them where to walk.

Tu les guidas, le jour, par une colonne de nuée et, la nuit, par une colonne de feu, destinée à éclairer devant eux la route qu’ils devaient suivre.

13 “When our ancestors were at Sinai Mountain, you came down from heaven and spoke to them. You gave them many regulations and instructions that are just and reliable, and you gave them commands and laws that are good.

Tu descendis sur la montagne de Sinaï, et tu leur parlas du haut du ciel tu leur donnas des statuts équitables, des doctrines de vérité, des ordonnances et des préceptes excellents.

14 You taught them about your holy (Sabbath/day of rest), and you gave many kinds of laws to your servant Moses for him to tell to the people.

Tu leur fis connaître ton sabbat saint et, par l’organe de Moïse, ton serviteur, tu leur prescrivis des commandements, des lois et une doctrine.

15 When they were hungry, you gave them manna from the sky; and when they were thirsty, you gave them water from a rock. You commanded them to go and take, from the people who lived there, the land which you had promised to give to them.

Du haut du ciel tu leur octroyas du pain pour leur faim, tu leur fis jaillir de l’eau du rocher pour leur soif, et tu leur dis de marcher à la conquête du pays que tu avais promis solennellement de leur donner.

16 “But our ancestors were very proud and stubborn [IDM], and they did not do what you commanded them to do.

Mais eux, nos ancêtres, agirent avec témérité, ils raidirent leur cou et refusèrent d’obéir à tes ordres.

17 They refused to heed you, and they forgot about all the miracles that you had performed for them. Instead, they became stubborn [IDM], and they appointed someone to lead them back to Egypt, where they would be slaves again! But you are a God who forgives us and who is kind and merciful [to us]. You do not quickly become angry. You always faithfully love us.

Oui, ils refusèrent d’obéir, oublieux de tes merveilles, que tu avais opérées en leur faveur; ils raidirent leur cou et, dans leur rébellion, se donnèrent un chef pour retourner dans leur servitude. Mais toi, tu es un Dieu de pardon, clément, miséricordieux, tardif à la colère et abondant en grâce: tu ne les as pas abandonnés.

18 So, even though their [leaders] made an idol that resembled a calf and insulted you by saying [about the idol], ‘This is our god, who brought you up out of Egypt,’ you did not desert them.

Bien plus, ils se firent un veau de métal et dirent: "Voilà ton Dieu qui t’a fait sortir de l’Egypte," commettant ainsi de grands blasphèmes.

19 “Because you always act mercifully, you did not abandon them when they were in the desert. The bright cloud which was like a huge pillar continued to lead them during the daytime, and the fiery cloud showed them where to walk at night.

Cependant toi, dans ton immense miséricorde, tu ne les délaissas point dans le désert: la colonne de nuée, ne s’écartant pas d’eux le jour, continuait à les guider sur la route, de même que, de nuit, la colonne de feu éclairait pour eux le chemin qu’ils devaient suivre.

20 You sent your good Spirit to instruct them. You continued to provide water when they were thirsty.

Tu les favorisas de ton esprit de bienveillance pour les instruire, tu ne refusas pas ta manne à leur bouche et tu leur donnas de l’eau pour leur soif.

21 For 40 years you took care of them in the desert. During all that time, they had everything [that they needed]. Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell up [even though they were continually walking].

Pendant quarante ans, tu les entretins dans le désert, sans qu’ils manquassent de rien; leurs vêtements ne s’usèrent pas ni leurs pieds ne furent meurtris.

22 “You helped our ancestors to defeat armies of great kings who ruled many people-groups. By doing that, you enabled our ancestors to (occupy/live in) even the most distant places in this land. They occupied the land over which King Sihon ruled from Heshbon [city] and the land over which King Og ruled in [the] Bashan [area].

Tu leur livras des royaumes et des peuples, que tu leur répartis dans toute direction, et ils prirent possession du pays de Sihôn, du pays du roi de Hesbôn et du pays d’Og, roi de Basan.

23 You caused our ancestors’ descendants to become as numerous as the stars in the sky, and you brought them into this land, the land that you told their fathers to enter and occupy.

Tu multiplias leurs enfants comme les étoiles du ciel, et tu les amenas dans le pays que tu avais dit à leurs pères d’aller conquérir.

24 Their sons went in and took the land [from the people that lived there]. You enabled them to defeat the descendants of Canaan who lived here in this land. You enabled them to conquer the descendants of Canaan and their kings and the people whom they ruled. You enabled our ancestors to do to those people whatever they wanted to do.

Et les enfants vinrent prendre possession de ce pays; tu fis plier devant eux les habitants du pays, les Cananéens, et tu livras entre leurs mains tant les rois que les peuples de ce pays, pour agir envers eux selon leur volonté.

25 Our ancestors captured cities that had walls around them, and they took possession of fertile land. They took possession of houses that were full of good things, where there were wells that were already dug. They took possession of many vineyards and groves of olive trees and fruit trees. They ate all that they wanted to and became fat. They were delighted in all these good things that you gave to them.

Ils s’emparèrent de villes fortes et d’un territoire fertile, ils prirent possession de maisons abondantes en biens, de citernes toutes creusées, de vignobles, d’oliviers et d’arbres fruitiers en quantité; ils en mangèrent, s’en rassasièrent, devinrent gras et vécurent dans les délices par ta grande bonté.

26 “But they disobeyed you and rebelled against you. They (turned their backs on/rejected) your laws. They killed the prophets who warned them that they should return to you. They badly insulted you.

Mais alors ils devinrent rebelles et s’insurgèrent contre toi; ils tournèrent le dos à ta loi, mirent à mort tes prophètes, qui leur faisaient la leçon pour les ramener à toi, et se rendirent coupables de grands blasphèmes.

27 So you allowed their enemies to defeat them. But when their enemies caused them to suffer, they called out to you. You heard them from heaven, and because you are very merciful, you sent them people to help them, and those leaders rescued them from their enemies.

Et tu les abandonnas aux mains de leurs adversaires, qui les opprimèrent. Au temps de leur détresse ils criaient vers toi, et toi, du haut du ciel, tu les exauçais et, grâce à ton extrême miséricorde, tu leur donnais des sauveurs pour les délivrer du pouvoir de leurs ennemis.

28 “But after there was a time of peace again, our ancestors again did things that displeased you. So again you allowed their enemies to conquer them. But whenever they cried out to you again [to help them], you heard them from heaven, and because you act mercifully, you rescued them many times.

Mais dès qu’ils avaient retrouvé du repos, ils recommençaient à faire le mal devant toi, et toi, de les abandonner aux mains de leurs ennemis, qui les opprimaient. Puis, de nouveau, ils t’imploraient et toi, du haut du ciel, tu les entendais et les délivrais, grâce à ta miséricorde, maintes et maintes fois.

29 “You warned them that they should again [obey] your laws, but they became proud and stubborn, and they disobeyed your commands. They sinned by disobeying what you commanded them to do, the things that would enable them to live a good long life [if they obeyed them]. They stubbornly refused [IDM] to listen to you and continued sinning.

Tu leur faisais des remontrances pour les ramener à ta loi; mais eux, ils étaient arrogants, n’obéissant pas à tes préceptes et péchant contre tes statuts, par lesquels l’homme, qui les pratique, obtient la vie; ils présentaient un cou rebelle, raidissaient leur nuque et n’écoutaient point.

30 You were patient with them for many years. You warned them trough [the messages] your Spirit gave to the prophets. But they did not (heed/pay attention to) those messages. So again you allowed [the armies of] other nations to defeat them.

Tu patientas ainsi à leur égard de longues années; avec le concours de tes prophètes, tu les admonestas par ton inspiration, mais ils ne prêtèrent point l’oreille; aussi les livras-tu aux mains des nations des autres pays.

31 But because you act very mercifully, you did not get rid of them completely or abandon them [forever]. You are a very gracious/kind and merciful God!

Cependant, dans ta grande miséricorde, tu ne les as pas complètement anéantis ni délaissés, car tu es un Dieu clément et miséricordieux.

32 “Our God, you are great! You are mighty! You are awesome! You faithfully love us as [you promised in] your agreement with us that you would do! But now we are experiencing great difficulties/hardships. Great troubles have come to us, to our kings, to our [other] leaders, to our priests, and to our prophets. We have been experiencing these troubles since [the armies of] the kings of Assyria [conquered us], and we are still experiencing them. We ask that you sincerely think about [LIT] all these things.

Et maintenant, notre Dieu, ô Dieu grand, puissant et redoutable, qui gardes fidèlement le pacte de bienveillance, ne fais pas trop peu de cas de toutes les tribulations que nous avons éprouvées, nous, nos rois, nos princes, nos prêtres, nos prophètes, nos ancêtres, ton peuple tout entier depuis l’époque des rois d’Assyrie jusqu’à ce jour.

33 [We know that] you acted justly each time that you punished us. We have sinned greatly, but you have treated us fairly.

Toi, certes, tu as été équitable en tout ce qui nous est advenu; car tu as agi avec loyauté, tandis que nous, nous avons été coupables.

34 Our kings and other leaders and our priests and our other ancestors did not obey your laws. They did not heed your commands or the warnings that you gave to them.

Nos rois, nos princes, nos prêtres, nos ancêtres n’ont pas pratiqué ta loi; ils n’ont pas prêté leur attention à tes préceptes ni aux remontrances que tu leur adressais.

35 Even when they had their own kings, and they enjoyed the good things that you did for them in this large and fertile land that you gave to them, they did not serve you. They refused to quit doing what was evil.

Alors qu’ils étaient dans leur royaume, en possession des biens abondants dont tu les avais gratifiés, du vaste et fertile territoire que tu leur avais assigné, ils ne t’ont pas adoré, ils n’ont pas renoncé à leurs œuvres mauvaises.

36 “So now we are [like] slaves here in this land that you gave to our ancestors, the land that you gave to them in order that they could enjoy all the good things that grow here.

Eh bien! Nous voilà aujourd’hui esclaves; oui, dans le pays que tu avais donné à nos pères pour jouir de ses fruits et de ses richesses nous sommes des esclaves!

37 Because we have sinned, [we cannot eat the things that grow here]. The kings that now rule over us are enjoying the things that grow here. They rule us and [take] our cattle. We have to serve them and do the things that please them. We are experiencing great misery/distress.

Ses produits, il les prodigue au profit des rois que tu as mis à notre tête à cause de nos péchés; ils dominent sur nos personnes et sur nos troupeaux selon leur gré, et nous, sommes dans une grande détresse!"

38 “However, we [Israeli] people now are making an agreement/promise [to obey you], and we are writing this agreement/promise [on a scroll]. We will write on it the names of our leaders and the names of the Levites and the names of the priests, and then we will seal it.”

A la suite de tout cela, nous conclûmes un pacte que nous mimes par écrit, et qui fut signé par nos chefs, nos Lévites et nos prêtres.