Nehemiah 9

1 On October 31, the people gathered together again. They (fasted/abstained from eating food), they wore clothes made from rough cloth, and they put dirt on their heads [to show that they were sorry for their sins].

Or, le vingt-quatrième jour de ce mois, les enfants d'Israël s'assemblèrent en jeûnant, avec des sacs et des souillures sur eux.

2 The Israeli people separated themselves from all the foreigners. They stood there and confessed their sins and the sins that their ancestors had committed.

Les descendants d'Israël se séparèrent de tous les étrangers et se tinrent debout pour confesser leurs péchés et les iniquités de leurs pères.

3 The scroll that contained the laws of Yahweh, the God whom they [worshiped], was read to them for three hours. Then for three more hours they confessed their sins and they worshiped Yahweh.

Ils se tinrent debout à leur place, et ils lurent dans le livre de la loi de l'Éternel, leur Dieu, un quart du jour; et un quart du jour, ils confessèrent et adorèrent l'Éternel, leur Dieu.

4 [Some of] the descendants of Levi were standing on the stairs. They were Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, [another] Bani, and Kenani.

Alors Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebania, Bunni, Sherebia, Bani et Chenani, d'entre les Lévites, se levèrent sur l'escalier et crièrent d'une voix forte à l'Éternel, leur Dieu.

5 Then [the leaders of] the Levites called out to the people. They were Jeshua, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah. They said, “While you are standing there, praise Yahweh your God, who has always lived and will live forever!” [Then one of them continued by praying this to God], “Yahweh, we praise your glorious name! You are much greater than anything that we can think about or talk about!

Alors les Lévites, Josué, Kadmiel, Bani, Haschabnéia, Shérébia, Hodia, Shebania et Pethahia, dirent: « Lève-toi et bénis Yahvé ton Dieu, d'éternité en éternité! Béni soit ton nom glorieux, qui s'élève au-dessus de toute bénédiction et de toute louange!

6 “You only are God. You made the sky and the heavens and all the stars. You made the earth and everything that is on it, and you made the seas/oceans and everything that is in them. You are the one who gives life to everything and helps them remain alive. All the angels who are in heaven worship you.

Tu es Yahvé, toi seul. Tu as fait les cieux, le ciel des cieux, avec toute leur armée, la terre et tout ce qui est sur elle, les mers et tout ce qui est en elles, et tu les préserves toutes. L'armée des cieux te vénère.

7 “Yahweh, you are God. You chose Abram and brought him out of Ur [city] in Chaldea [region]. You gave him a new name, Abraham.

Tu es Yahvé, le Dieu qui a choisi Abram, l'a fait sortir d'Ur des Chaldéens, lui a donné le nom d'Abraham,

8 You saw that he was trustworthy. Then you made (an agreement with/a promise to) him, saying that you would give [to him and] to his descendants the land that the descendants of Canaan, Heth, Amor, Periz, Jebus, and Girgash lived in. And you have done what you promised, because you always do what is right.

a trouvé son cœur fidèle devant toi, et a fait alliance avec lui pour donner le pays des Cananéens, des Héthiens, des Amoréens, des Phéréziens, des Jébusiens et des Guirgasiens, pour le donner à sa postérité, et tu as accompli tes paroles, car tu es juste.

9 “You saw what our ancestors were suffering in Egypt. You heard them cry to you for help when they were at the Red Sea.

« Tu as vu l'affliction de nos pères en Égypte, et tu as entendu leurs cris au bord de la mer Rouge,

10 Because you knew that the leaders of Egypt were treating our ancestors very arrogantly, you performed many kinds of miracles that caused the king and his officials and all his people to suffer. As a result, you became famous then, and you are still famous!

et tu as fait des signes et des prodiges contre Pharaon, contre tous ses serviteurs et contre tout le peuple de son pays, car tu savais qu'ils s'enorgueillissaient d'eux, et tu t'es fait un nom, comme il en est aujourd'hui.

11 You caused the Red Sea to divide, with the result that your people walked through it on the ground without [getting their feet] wet. [After they were all safely on the other side, ] you [caused the water to come back again], and you hurled into the deep water the [soldiers of the Egyptian army] that were pursuing our ancestors. Their soldiers sank into the deep sea like stones!

Tu as fendu la mer devant eux, et ils ont traversé le milieu de la mer sur la terre ferme; tu as jeté leurs poursuivants dans les profondeurs, comme une pierre dans les grandes eaux.

12 During each day you led our ancestors with a bright cloud that resembled a huge pillar, and each night you led them by a flaming cloud that gave them light to show them where to walk.

Tu les conduisais de jour dans une colonne de nuée, et de nuit dans une colonne de feu, pour les éclairer dans la voie qu'ils devaient suivre.

13 “When our ancestors were at Sinai Mountain, you came down from heaven and spoke to them. You gave them many regulations and instructions that are just and reliable, and you gave them commands and laws that are good.

« Toi aussi, tu es descendu sur la montagne de Sinaï, tu leur as parlé du haut des cieux, tu leur as donné des ordonnances justes et des lois véritables, des statuts et des commandements bons,

14 You taught them about your holy (Sabbath/day of rest), and you gave many kinds of laws to your servant Moses for him to tell to the people.

tu leur as fait connaître ton saint sabbat, et tu leur as prescrit des commandements, des statuts et une loi, par Moïse, ton serviteur,

15 When they were hungry, you gave them manna from the sky; and when they were thirsty, you gave them water from a rock. You commanded them to go and take, from the people who lived there, the land which you had promised to give to them.

tu leur as donné du pain du ciel pour leur faim, tu as fait sortir de l'eau du rocher pour leur soif, et tu leur as ordonné d'entrer en possession du pays que tu avais juré de leur donner.

16 “But our ancestors were very proud and stubborn [IDM], and they did not do what you commanded them to do.

« Mais eux et nos pères se sont conduits avec orgueil, ont endurci leur cou, n'ont pas écouté tes commandements,

17 They refused to heed you, and they forgot about all the miracles that you had performed for them. Instead, they became stubborn [IDM], and they appointed someone to lead them back to Egypt, where they would be slaves again! But you are a God who forgives us and who is kind and merciful [to us]. You do not quickly become angry. You always faithfully love us.

et ont refusé d'obéir. Ils ne se sont pas souvenus des merveilles que tu as accomplies au milieu d'eux, mais ils ont endurci leur cou et, dans leur rébellion, ils ont nommé un chef pour retourner dans leur servitude. Mais toi, tu es un Dieu prêt à pardonner, compatissant et miséricordieux, lent à la colère et riche en bonté, et tu ne les as pas abandonnés.

18 So, even though their [leaders] made an idol that resembled a calf and insulted you by saying [about the idol], ‘This is our god, who brought you up out of Egypt,’ you did not desert them.

Ils se sont fait un veau en bois, ils ont dit: « Voici ton Dieu, qui t'a fait monter d'Égypte », et ils ont commis d'affreux blasphèmes.

19 “Because you always act mercifully, you did not abandon them when they were in the desert. The bright cloud which was like a huge pillar continued to lead them during the daytime, and the fiery cloud showed them where to walk at night.

Mais toi, dans ta grande bonté, tu ne les as pas abandonnés au désert. La colonne de nuée ne s'est pas éloignée d'eux pendant le jour, pour les conduire dans le chemin, ni la colonne de feu pendant la nuit, pour leur montrer la lumière et le chemin qu'ils devaient suivre.

20 You sent your good Spirit to instruct them. You continued to provide water when they were thirsty.

Tu as aussi donné ton bon Esprit pour les instruire, tu n'as pas retenu ta manne de leur bouche, et tu leur as donné de l'eau pour leur soif.

21 For 40 years you took care of them in the desert. During all that time, they had everything [that they needed]. Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell up [even though they were continually walking].

« Oui, pendant quarante ans, tu les as fait vivre dans le désert. Ils n'ont manqué de rien. Leurs vêtements n'ont pas vieilli, et leurs pieds n'ont pas enflé.

22 “You helped our ancestors to defeat armies of great kings who ruled many people-groups. By doing that, you enabled our ancestors to (occupy/live in) even the most distant places in this land. They occupied the land over which King Sihon ruled from Heshbon [city] and the land over which King Og ruled in [the] Bashan [area].

Tu leur as donné des royaumes et des peuples, que tu leur as attribués selon leurs parts. Ils possédèrent le pays de Sihon, le pays du roi de Heshbon, et le pays d'Og, roi de Basan.

23 You caused our ancestors’ descendants to become as numerous as the stars in the sky, and you brought them into this land, the land that you told their fathers to enter and occupy.

Tu as aussi multiplié leurs enfants comme les étoiles du ciel, et tu les as fait entrer dans le pays dont tu avais dit à leurs pères qu'ils entreraient en possession.

24 Their sons went in and took the land [from the people that lived there]. You enabled them to defeat the descendants of Canaan who lived here in this land. You enabled them to conquer the descendants of Canaan and their kings and the people whom they ruled. You enabled our ancestors to do to those people whatever they wanted to do.

« Les enfants entrèrent et prirent possession du pays; vous soumîtes devant eux les habitants du pays, les Cananéens, et vous les livrâtes entre leurs mains, avec leurs rois et les peuples du pays, pour qu'ils en fassent ce qu'ils voulaient.

25 Our ancestors captured cities that had walls around them, and they took possession of fertile land. They took possession of houses that were full of good things, where there were wells that were already dug. They took possession of many vineyards and groves of olive trees and fruit trees. They ate all that they wanted to and became fat. They were delighted in all these good things that you gave to them.

Ils prirent des villes fortifiées et un pays riche, et possédèrent des maisons remplies de toutes sortes de biens, des citernes creusées, des vignes, des oliviers et des arbres fruitiers en abondance. Ils mangèrent, se rassasièrent, s'engraissèrent et se réjouirent de ta grande bonté.

26 “But they disobeyed you and rebelled against you. They (turned their backs on/rejected) your laws. They killed the prophets who warned them that they should return to you. They badly insulted you.

Cependant, ils ont été désobéissants et se sont révoltés contre toi, ils ont rejeté ta loi derrière leur dos, ils ont tué tes prophètes qui témoignaient contre eux pour les ramener à toi, et ils ont commis d'affreux blasphèmes.

27 So you allowed their enemies to defeat them. But when their enemies caused them to suffer, they called out to you. You heard them from heaven, and because you are very merciful, you sent them people to help them, and those leaders rescued them from their enemies.

C'est pourquoi tu les as livrés entre les mains de leurs adversaires, qui les ont affligés. Au temps de leur détresse, quand ils criaient vers toi, tu as entendu du ciel; et selon tes multiples miséricordes, tu leur as donné des sauveurs qui les ont sauvés de la main de leurs adversaires.

28 “But after there was a time of peace again, our ancestors again did things that displeased you. So again you allowed their enemies to conquer them. But whenever they cried out to you again [to help them], you heard them from heaven, and because you act mercifully, you rescued them many times.

Mais après leur repos, ils ont recommencé à faire le mal devant toi; tu les as donc laissés entre les mains de leurs ennemis, qui ont dominé sur eux; mais quand ils sont revenus et ont crié vers toi, tu as entendu du ciel; et plusieurs fois tu les as délivrés selon tes miséricordes,

29 “You warned them that they should again [obey] your laws, but they became proud and stubborn, and they disobeyed your commands. They sinned by disobeying what you commanded them to do, the things that would enable them to live a good long life [if they obeyed them]. They stubbornly refused [IDM] to listen to you and continued sinning.

et tu as témoigné contre eux, afin de les ramener à ta loi. Mais ils se sont montrés arrogants, ils n'ont pas écouté tes commandements, ils ont péché contre tes ordonnances (que l'homme doit vivre en les pratiquant), ils ont tourné le dos, ils ont raidi leur cou, ils n'ont pas voulu entendre.

30 You were patient with them for many years. You warned them trough [the messages] your Spirit gave to the prophets. But they did not (heed/pay attention to) those messages. So again you allowed [the armies of] other nations to defeat them.

Tu les as supportés pendant de longues années, et tu as témoigné contre eux par ton Esprit, par tes prophètes. Mais ils n'ont pas voulu écouter. C'est pourquoi tu les as livrés entre les mains des peuples de ces pays.

31 But because you act very mercifully, you did not get rid of them completely or abandon them [forever]. You are a very gracious/kind and merciful God!

« Cependant, dans tes multiples miséricordes, tu n'as pas mis fin à leur existence et tu ne les as pas abandonnés, car tu es un Dieu plein de bonté et de miséricorde.

32 “Our God, you are great! You are mighty! You are awesome! You faithfully love us as [you promised in] your agreement with us that you would do! But now we are experiencing great difficulties/hardships. Great troubles have come to us, to our kings, to our [other] leaders, to our priests, and to our prophets. We have been experiencing these troubles since [the armies of] the kings of Assyria [conquered us], and we are still experiencing them. We ask that you sincerely think about [LIT] all these things.

Maintenant, notre Dieu, le Dieu grand, puissant et redoutable, qui garde l'alliance et la bonté, ne laisse pas paraître devant toi toutes les souffrances qui nous ont frappés, nos rois, nos princes, nos prêtres, nos prophètes, nos pères, et tout ton peuple, depuis le temps des rois d'Assyrie jusqu'à ce jour.

33 [We know that] you acted justly each time that you punished us. We have sinned greatly, but you have treated us fairly.

Mais tu es juste dans tout ce qui nous est arrivé, car tu as agi avec justice, et nous avons agi avec méchanceté.

34 Our kings and other leaders and our priests and our other ancestors did not obey your laws. They did not heed your commands or the warnings that you gave to them.

Nos rois, nos princes, nos prêtres et nos pères n'ont pas gardé ta loi, et n'ont pas écouté tes commandements et tes témoignages, par lesquels tu leur rendais témoignage.

35 Even when they had their own kings, and they enjoyed the good things that you did for them in this large and fertile land that you gave to them, they did not serve you. They refused to quit doing what was evil.

Car ils ne t'ont pas servi dans leur royaume, dans la grande bonté que tu leur as accordée, et dans le pays vaste et riche que tu as donné devant eux. Ils ne se sont pas détournés de leurs œuvres mauvaises.

36 “So now we are [like] slaves here in this land that you gave to our ancestors, the land that you gave to them in order that they could enjoy all the good things that grow here.

« Voici, nous sommes aujourd'hui des serviteurs, et quant au pays que tu as donné à nos pères pour qu'ils mangent de ses fruits et de ses biens, voici, nous y sommes des serviteurs.

37 Because we have sinned, [we cannot eat the things that grow here]. The kings that now rule over us are enjoying the things that grow here. They rule us and [take] our cattle. We have to serve them and do the things that please them. We are experiencing great misery/distress.

Elle donne beaucoup de produits aux rois que tu as établis sur nous à cause de nos péchés. Ils ont aussi le pouvoir sur nos corps et sur notre bétail, selon leur bon plaisir, et nous sommes dans une grande détresse.

38 “However, we [Israeli] people now are making an agreement/promise [to obey you], and we are writing this agreement/promise [on a scroll]. We will write on it the names of our leaders and the names of the Levites and the names of the priests, and then we will seal it.”

Mais pour tout cela, nous faisons une alliance sûre, nous l'écrivons, et nos chefs, nos lévites et nos prêtres la scellent. »