Nehemiah 8
1 Ezra, who taught people the laws of Moses, [had a scroll on which] the laws of Moses were written. Those were the laws that Yahweh had commanded the Israeli people [to obey]. On October 8 of that year, all the people gathered together in the plaza/square that was close to the Water Gate. Men and women and [children] who [were old enough to] understand gathered together. Someone told Ezra to bring out that scroll.
Todo el pueblo se reunió como un solo hombre en la plaza que estaba frente a la puerta de las Aguas. Le pidieron a Esdras, el escriba, que llevara el Rollo de la Ley de Moisés que Yavé ordenó a Israel.
El primer día del mes séptimo, el sacerdote Esdras llevó la Ley ante la congregación que constaba de hombres y mujeres que entendían lo que oían.
3 So he brought it out and read it to the people. He started reading it early in the morning and continued reading it until noontime. All the people listened carefully to the laws that were written on the scroll.
Leyó en él delante de la plaza que estaba frente a la puerta de las Aguas, desde el amanecer hasta el mediodía, en presencia de los hombres y mujeres que entendían. Los oídos de todo el pueblo estaban atentos al Rollo de la Ley.
4 Ezra stood on top of a high wooden platform that had been built just for that event. At his right side stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah. At his left side stood Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam.
El escriba Esdras se ubicó sobre un estrado de madera que hizo para el acontecimiento. Junto a él a su derecha estaban Matatías, Sema, Anías, Urías, Hilcías y Maasías, y a su izquierda, Pedaías, Misael, Malquías, Hasum, Hasbadana, Zacarías y Mesulam.
5 Ezra stood on the platform above the people, where they could all see him. He opened the scroll; and as he did that, all the people stood up, [and they continued to stand, to show respect for God’s word].
Esdras abrió el Rollo a la vista de todo el pueblo, porque sobresalía entre todos. Cuando lo abrió, todo el pueblo se puso en pie.
6 Then Ezra praised Yahweh, the great God, and all the people lifted up their hands and said, “Amen! Amen!” Then they all bowed down with their foreheads touching the ground, and they worshiped Yahweh.
Esdras bendijo a Yavé, el ʼElohim grande. Y todo el pueblo alzó sus manos y respondió: ¡Amén! ¡Amén! Con reverencia se postraron rostro en tierra ante Yavé.
7 Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah, were all (Levites/men who worked in the temple). They explained the meaning of the laws of Moses to the people who were standing there.
Los levitas Jesuá, Bani, Serebías, Jamín, Acub, Sabetay, Hodías, Maasías, Quelita, Azarías, Jozabed, Hanán y Pelaía explicaban al pueblo la Ley, y el pueblo permanecía atento en su lugar.
8 They also read from scrolls that contained the laws that God [gave to Moses], and they interpreted [into the Aramaic language] what they read, making the meaning clear so that the people could understand the meaning.
Leían en el Rollo de la Ley de ʼElohim, explicaban y aclaraban el sentido, de modo que entendieran la lectura.
9 Then I, Nehemiah the governor, and Ezra, and the Levites who were interpreting what was being read to the people, said to them, “Yahweh your God considers that this day is very holy/sacred. So do not be sad or cry!” They said that because all the people were crying as they were listening to the laws of Moses.
Mientras escuchaba las Palabras de la Ley, todo el pueblo lloraba. Entonces el gobernador Nehemías, el sacerdote y escriba Esdras y los levitas que explicaban al pueblo, les dijeron: Hoy es día santo para Yavé su ʼElohim. No se lamenten ni lloren. Porque todo el pueblo lloraba al oír las Palabras de la Ley.
10 Then I said to them, “Now go home and enjoy [some] good food and drink [some] sweet wine. And send some of it to people who do not have anything [to eat or drink]. This is a day that Yahweh considers sacred. Do not be sad! Yahweh will cause you to be joyful and make you strong.”
Luego les dijo: ¡Vayan, coman manjares, beban bebidas dulces! ¡Envíen porciones al que nada tiene preparado, porque hoy es día santo para nuestro ʼAdonay! ¡No se entristezcan, porque el gozo de Yavé es su fortaleza!
11 The Levites also caused the people to be quiet, saying “Be quiet [and do not cry], because this is a sacred day! Do not be sad!”
Los levitas calmaron a todo el pueblo: Callen porque este día es santo. ¡No se lamenten!
12 So the people went away, and they ate and drank, and they sent portions of food [to those who did not have any]. They celebrated very joyfully, because they had heard and understood what had been read to them.
Todo el pueblo se retiró a comer, beber, enviar porciones y celebrar con gran alegría, porque entendieron las palabras que se les enseñaron.
13 The next day, the leaders of the families and the priests and [other] descendants of Levi met with Ezra to study carefully the laws that Yahweh had given to Moses.
Al día siguiente los jefes de las casas paternas de todo el pueblo, los sacerdotes y los levitas se reunieron con el escriba Esdras para profundizar en las Palabras de la Ley.
14 While they were doing that, they realized that Yahweh had told Moses to command the Israeli people to live in shelters during that month, [to remember that their ancestors lived in shelters when they left Egypt].
Hallaron escrito en la Ley que Yavé ordenó por medio de Moisés, que los hijos de Israel vivieran en cabañas durante la fiesta del mes séptimo
15 They also learned that they should proclaim in Jerusalem and in all the towns that the people should go to the hills and cut branches from olive trees [that they have planted] and from wild olive trees and from myrtle trees and palm trees and fig trees. They should make shelters from these branches, and live in those shelters during the festival, just as Moses wrote [that they should do].
y que proclamaran y pregonaran por todas sus ciudades y por Jerusalén: Salgan al bosque. Traigan ramas de olivo silvestre, mirto, palmeras y árbol frondoso para hacer cabañas, como está escrito.
16 So the people went out [of the city] and cut branches and used them to build shelters. They built shelters on the [flat] roofs [of their houses], in their courtyards, in the courtyards of the temple, and in the plazas/squares close to the Water Gate and the Ephraim Gate.
El pueblo salió y trajeron ramas e hicieron cabañas, cada uno sobre su terraza, sus patios, los patios del Templo de ʼElohim, la plaza de la puerta de las Aguas y la plaza de la puerta de Efraín.
17 All of the Israeli people who had returned from Babylon built shelters and lived in them [for one week]. The Israeli people had not celebrated that festival like that since the time that Joshua lived. And they were very joyful.
Toda la congregación de los que regresaron del cautiverio hicieron cabañas. Vivieron en las cabañas, cosa que los hijos de Israel no hacían desde los días de Josué, hijo de Nun. Y hubo gran alegría.
18 Every day during that week Ezra read to the people from the scroll that contained the laws that God [gave Moses]. Then on the eighth day, just as one of the laws of God said that they should do, they gathered together to end the celebration.
Esdras leía cada día en el Rollo de la Ley de ʼElohim, desde el primer día hasta el último. Y celebraron la fiesta durante siete días, y el octavo día hubo solemne asamblea, según la ordenanza.
