Nehemiah 8
1 Ezra, who taught people the laws of Moses, [had a scroll on which] the laws of Moses were written. Those were the laws that Yahweh had commanded the Israeli people [to obey]. On October 8 of that year, all the people gathered together in the plaza/square that was close to the Water Gate. Men and women and [children] who [were old enough to] understand gathered together. Someone told Ezra to bring out that scroll.
Et le septième mois arriva, et les fils d'Israël étaient dans leurs villes; et tout le peuple se rassembla, comme un seul homme, sur la place, devant la porte de l'Eau; et ils dirent à Esdras le scribe d'apporter le livre de la loi de Moïse que le Seigneur a intimée à Israël.
Et le premier jour du septième mois, Esdras, le prêtre, apporta la loi devant la multitude d'hommes et de femmes, et devant tous ceux qui pouvaient l'entendre.
3 So he brought it out and read it to the people. He started reading it early in the morning and continued reading it until noontime. All the people listened carefully to the laws that were written on the scroll.
Et il la lut depuis l'heure où le soleil éclaire jusqu'au milieu du jour, devant les hommes et les femmes, et ils la comprenaient, et les oreilles de tout le peuple étaient attentives au livre de la loi.
4 Ezra stood on top of a high wooden platform that had been built just for that event. At his right side stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah. At his left side stood Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam.
Et Esdras, le scribe, se tenait sur une estrade de bois, et il y avait auprès de lui, à sa droite: Matthathias, Samaïas, Ananias, Urie, Helcias et Maasia; à sa gauche: Phadaïas, Misahel, Melchias, Asom, Asubadma, Zacharie et Mesollam.
5 Ezra stood on the platform above the people, where they could all see him. He opened the scroll; and as he did that, all the people stood up, [and they continued to stand, to show respect for God’s word].
Et Esdras ouvrit le livre à la vue de tout le peuple, car lui-même était plus élevé que le peuple, et lorsqu'il ouvrit le livre, tout le peuple resta debout.
6 Then Ezra praised Yahweh, the great God, and all the people lifted up their hands and said, “Amen! Amen!” Then they all bowed down with their foreheads touching the ground, and they worshiped Yahweh.
Et Esdras bénit le Seigneur, le Dieu très-grand, et le peuple élevant les mains, répondit: Amen. Et ils s'inclinèrent, et ils adorèrent le Seigneur la face contre terre.
7 Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah, were all (Levites/men who worked in the temple). They explained the meaning of the laws of Moses to the people who were standing there.
Ensuite, Josué, Banaïas et Sarabias, expliquèrent la loi au peuple, et le peuple ne bougea pas de sa place.
8 They also read from scrolls that contained the laws that God [gave to Moses], and they interpreted [into the Aramaic language] what they read, making the meaning clear so that the people could understand the meaning.
Et ils lurent dans le livre de la loi de Dieu; puis, Esdras enseigna, et il apprit au peuple à connaître le Seigneur, et le peuple comprit à la lecture.
9 Then I, Nehemiah the governor, and Ezra, and the Levites who were interpreting what was being read to the people, said to them, “Yahweh your God considers that this day is very holy/sacred. So do not be sad or cry!” They said that because all the people were crying as they were listening to the laws of Moses.
Alors, Néhémias et Esdras, le scribe et prêtre, et les lévites qui expliquaient la loi au peuple, dirent à tout le peuple: Ce jour est consacré au Seigneur notre Dieu, ne vous affligez pas, ne pleurez point. Car tout le peuple pleurait quand il entendait les paroles de la loi.
10 Then I said to them, “Now go home and enjoy [some] good food and drink [some] sweet wine. And send some of it to people who do not have anything [to eat or drink]. This is a day that Yahweh considers sacred. Do not be sad! Yahweh will cause you to be joyful and make you strong.”
Et Néhémias leur dit: Allez, mangez des chairs grasses, buvez de douces boissons, et envoyez des parts à ceux qui n'en ont point, car ce jour est consacré au Seigneur notre Dieu, et ne soyez point abattus, puisque le Seigneur est notre force.
11 The Levites also caused the people to be quiet, saying “Be quiet [and do not cry], because this is a sacred day! Do not be sad!”
Et les lévites faisaient taire tout le peuple, disant: Gardez le silence, car ce jour est saint, et ne soyez point abattus.
12 So the people went away, and they ate and drank, and they sent portions of food [to those who did not have any]. They celebrated very joyfully, because they had heard and understood what had been read to them.
Et tout le peuple s'en alla pour manger, boire, envoyer des parts et faire grande liesse, parce qu'il avait compris les paroles que Néhémias leur avait fait connaître.
13 The next day, the leaders of the families and the priests and [other] descendants of Levi met with Ezra to study carefully the laws that Yahweh had given to Moses.
Et le second jour, les chefs de famille, tout le peuple, les prêtres et les lévites, se réunirent autour d'Esdras, le scribe, pour qu'il les instruisît sur toutes les paroles de la loi.
14 While they were doing that, they realized that Yahweh had told Moses to command the Israeli people to live in shelters during that month, [to remember that their ancestors lived in shelters when they left Egypt].
Et ils trouvèrent écrit en la loi que le Seigneur avait commandé à Moïse que les fils d'Israël demeurassent sous des tabernacles, durant la fête du septième mois,
15 They also learned that they should proclaim in Jerusalem and in all the towns that the people should go to the hills and cut branches from olive trees [that they have planted] and from wild olive trees and from myrtle trees and palm trees and fig trees. They should make shelters from these branches, and live in those shelters during the festival, just as Moses wrote [that they should do].
Et qu'ils le publiassent au son de la trompette en toutes leurs villes et à Jérusalem. Et Esdras dit: Allez sur la montagne, rapportez-en des rameaux d'olivier, de cyprès, de tamaris, de palmier et de tous les arbres touffus, pour faire des tabernacles selon ce qui est écrit.
16 So the people went out [of the city] and cut branches and used them to build shelters. They built shelters on the [flat] roofs [of their houses], in their courtyards, in the courtyards of the temple, and in the plazas/squares close to the Water Gate and the Ephraim Gate.
Et le peuple sortit, et il rapporta des rameaux, et ils se firent des tabernacles, chacun sur sa terrasse, ou dans sa cour, ou dans les parvis du temple du Seigneur, ou dans les rues de la ville jusqu'à la porte d'Ephraïm.
17 All of the Israeli people who had returned from Babylon built shelters and lived in them [for one week]. The Israeli people had not celebrated that festival like that since the time that Joshua lived. And they were very joyful.
Et toute l'Église, tous ceux qui étaient revenus de la captivité se firent des tabernacles, et ils demeurèrent sous des tabernacles; et depuis le temps de Josué, fils de Nau, jusqu'à ce jour-là, le peuple d'Israël n'avait pas fait ainsi, et grande fut sa joie.
18 Every day during that week Ezra read to the people from the scroll that contained the laws that God [gave Moses]. Then on the eighth day, just as one of the laws of God said that they should do, they gathered together to end the celebration.
Et on lut dans le livre de la loi, tous les jours, depuis le premier jusqu'au dernier, et ils firent la fête sept jours, et le huitième jour la fin de la fête, selon la loi.
