Nehemiah 5

1 [Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.

Por aquel entonces, algunos hombres y sus esposas iniciaron una tremenda discusión con los demás judíos.

2 Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”

Se quejaban: “Nuestras familias son tan numerosas que necesitamos más comida para comer y vivir”.

3 Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”

Otros añadieron: “Hemos tenido que hipotecar nuestros campos, nuestros viñedos y nuestras casas para comprar comida durante el tiempo de hambre”.

4 Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.

Otros más dijeron: “Hemos tenido que pedir prestado el dinero de nuestros campos y viñedos para pagar el impuesto del rey.

5 We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”

Aunque somos el mismo pueblo que nuestros acreedores y aunque nuestros hijos son los mismos que los suyos, vamos a tener que convertir a nuestros hijos e hijas en esclavos. De hecho, algunas de nuestras hijas ya han sido esclavizadas, pero no podemos hacer nada, porque nuestros campos y nuestras viñas son ahora propiedad de otros”.

6 I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.

Me enfadé mucho cuando les oí protestar por sus quejas.

7 So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,

Me puse a pensar y luego fui a discutir con los nobles y los funcionarios, diciéndoles: “¡Están cobrándole intereses a sus propios hermanos!” Entonces convoqué una gran reunión para tratar con ellos.

8 and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].

Allí les dije: “Hemos hecho todo lo posible para comprar de nuevo a nuestros hermanos judíos que fueron vendidos a los extranjeros, pero ahora ustedes están vendiendo a sus propios hermanos como esclavos. ¿Esperan venderlos de nuevo a nosotros?” Se quedaron callados porque no se les ocurría nada que decir.

9 Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.

“Lo que ustedes están haciendo no está bien”, les dije. “¿No creen que deberían respetar a nuestro Dios para que las naciones enemigas no nos critiquen?

10 My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.

Tanto yo como mis hermanos y mis hombres hemos estado prestando al pueblo dinero y comida. Por favor, ¡dejemos este asunto de cobrar intereses!

11 Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”

Devuélvanles ahora mismo sus campos, viñedos, olivares y casas, junto con el uno por ciento de interés sobre el dinero, el grano, el vino nuevo y el aceite de oliva que les han estado cobrando”.

12 The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.

“Lo devolveremos”, respondieron, “y no les exigiremos nada más. Haremos lo que tú digas”. Así que convoqué a los sacerdotes e hice que los nobles y los funcionarios juraran que harían lo que habían prometido.

13 I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.

Sacudí los pliegues de mi túnica y dije: “¡Así es como mi Dios los sacudirá de sus casas y de sus posesiones si no cumplen su promesa! Si no lo hacen, serán sacudidos y acabarán sin nada”. Todos los presentes dijeron: “Amén”, y alabaron al Señor. El pueblo cumplió lo que había prometido.

14 I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.

Además, desde el día en que el rey Artajerjes me nombró gobernador en la tierra de Judá, que fue desde su vigésimo año hasta su trigésimo segundo año, un total de doce años, ni yo ni mis hermanos comimos la comida que se asignaba al gobernador.

15 The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.

Pero los gobernadores anteriores a mí habían impuesto una pesada carga al pueblo, quitándole cuarenta siclos de plata, así como comida y vino. Sus ayudantes también extorsionaban al pueblo. Pero por mi respeto a Dios no actué así.

16 I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.

También hice de la reconstrucción de la muralla mi máxima prioridad, y asigné a todos mis trabajadores para que ayudaran en ello. No adquirimos ninguna tierra para nosotros.

17 Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.

Tenía a 150 judíos y funcionarios comiendo en mi mesa, así como a visitantes de los países cercanos.

18 Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.

Cada día pagaba un buey, seis buenas ovejas y aves de corral. Cada diez días pagaba una gran cantidad de vino de todo tipo. Pero nunca exigí la asignación de alimentos del gobernador, porque el pueblo ya llevaba una pesada carga.

19 My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.

Por favor, Dios mío, recuérdame positivamente por todo lo que he hecho por este pueblo.