Nehemiah 5
1 [Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.
Se levantó entre el pueblo y sus mujeres un gran clamor contra sus hermanos, los judíos.
2 Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”
Algunos decían: “Nosotros, nuestros hijos y nuestras hijas, somos muchos. Por eso debemos comprar trigo, para que podamos comer y vivir.”
3 Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”
Otros decían: “Estamos empeñando nuestros campos, nuestras viñas y nuestras casas, para poder comprar trigo en la carestía.”
4 Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.
Otros decían: “Hemos hipotecado nuestros campos y nuestras viñas, para (pagar) los tributos del rey.
5 We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”
Ahora bien, nuestra carne es como la carne de nuestros hermanos, y nuestros hijos son como los hijos de ellos. Sin embargo, he aquí que tenemos que sujetar a servidumbre a nuestros hijos y a nuestras hijas. Algunas de nuestras hijas están sujetas ya, sin que tengamos con qué (rescatarlas), pues nuestros campos y nuestras viñas pertenecen a otros.”
6 I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.
Al oír sus clamores y estas quejas me indigné mucho;
7 So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,
y después de haber reflexionado conmigo mismo, me opuse a los nobles y a los magistrados, y les dije: “¡Con que vosotros prestáis a usura, cada uno a su hermano!” Y convoqué contra ellos una gran asamblea.
8 and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].
y les dije: “Nosotros según nuestras facultades hemos rescatado a nuestros hermanos judíos, que habían sido vendidos a los paganos; ¿y vosotros queréis ahora vender a vuestros hermanos, después de rescatados por nosotros?” Ellos callaron, no hallando qué responder.
9 Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.
Y añadí: “No es bueno lo que hacéis. ¿No debéis más bien andar en el temor de nuestro Dios, para no ser el oprobio de los paganos, enemigos nuestros?
10 My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.
También yo, mis hermanos y mis servidores les hemos prestado dinero y trigo; pero dejemos esta usura.
11 Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”
Devolvedles hoy mismo sus campos, sus viñas, sus olivares y sus casas y el uno por ciento del dinero, del trigo, del vino y del aceite que les exigís como interés.”
12 The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.
Respondieron: “Se los devolveremos, y no les exigiremos nada; haremos como tú dices.” Entonces llamé a los sacerdotes, e hice jurar a aquellos que harían según esta promesa.
13 I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.
Con esto sacudí mi seno y dije: “¡Así sacuda Dios de su casa y de sus bienes a todo hombre que no cumpla esta palabra; y así quede sacudido y sin nada!” Respondió toda la asamblea: “¡Amén!”, y alabaron a Yahvé. E hizo el pueblo conforme a esto.
14 I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.
Desde el día en que fui constituido gobernador del país de Judá, desde el año veinte hasta el año treinta y dos del rey Artajerjes, durante estos doce años, ni yo ni mis hermanos comimos pan de gobernador,
15 The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.
en tanto que los gobernadores primeros, antecesores míos, habían cargado al pueblo, tomando de él pan y vino, y además cuarenta siclos de plata; y aun sus servidores oprimían al pueblo; mas yo, por temor de Dios, no hice así.
16 I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.
Antes bien, trabajé personalmente en la restauración de esta muralla. No adquirimos campo alguno, y todos mis criados se juntaron allí para trabajar.
17 Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.
Tenía a mi mesa ciento cincuenta judíos y magistrados, sin contar a los que nos venían de los pueblos circunvecinos.
18 Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.
Cada día se aderezaba un buey y seis ovejas escogidas y aves, y cada diez días toda suerte de vino en abundancia; y con todo esto, no he buscado pan de gobernador; porque los trabajos pesaban sobre este pueblo.
19 My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.
¡Oh Dios mío, acuérdate, para bien mío, de todo lo que he hecho por este pueblo!
