Nehemiah 5
1 [Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.
I podniósł się wielki krzyk ludu i ich żon przeciwko swym braciom Żydom.
2 Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”
Niektórzy bowiem mówili: Jest nas wielu wraz z synami i córkami i musimy nabyć zboża, abyśmy mogli jeść i żyć.
3 Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”
Inni zaś mówili: Nasze pola, winnice i domy musimy dać pod zastaw, aby nabyć zboża na czas głodu.
4 Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.
Jeszcze inni mówili: Pożyczyliśmy pieniądze, aby dać podatek królowi, [zastawiając] nasze pola i nasze winnice.
5 We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”
A przecież nasze ciało jest jak ciało naszych braci, [a] nasi synowie są jak ich synowie. A jednak to my musimy oddać naszych synów i nasze córki w niewolę i [niektóre] z naszych córek są już zaprzedane w niewolę, a my nie mamy siły w naszych rękach, aby [je odkupić], gdyż nasze pola i winnice [należą] do innych.
6 I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.
I rozgniewałem się bardzo, gdy usłyszałem ich wołanie i te słowa.
7 So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,
Rozważyłem to w swoim sercu, po czym skarciłem dostojników i przełożonych, mówiąc do nich: Każdy z was uprawia lichwę wobec swoich braci. Zebrałem więc wielkie zgromadzenie przeciwko nim;
8 and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].
I powiedziałem do nich: My według naszych możliwości odkupiliśmy swoich braci Żydów, którzy zostali zaprzedani poganom, a wy chcecie sprzedać swoich braci? Chcielibyście ich nam sprzedać? Oni zamilkli, nie znajdując odpowiedzi.
9 Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.
Ponadto powiedziałem: Nie jest dobre to, co czynicie. Czy nie powinniście kroczyć w bojaźni naszego Boga, by uniknąć zhańbienia od pogan, naszych wrogów?
10 My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.
Także ja i moi bracia oraz moi słudzy pożyczyliśmy im pieniądze i zboże. Porzućmy, proszę, tę lichwę.
11 Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”
Zwróćcie im, proszę, ich pole, winnice, oliwniki i domy oraz setną część pieniędzy, zboża, wina i oliwy, którą od nich pobieracie.
12 The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.
Wtedy odpowiedzieli: Zwrócimy i nie będziemy domagać się [niczego] od nich. Uczynimy tak, jak ty powiedziałeś. Wezwałem więc kapłanów i kazałem przysiąc [wierzycielom], że postąpią według tej obietnicy.
13 I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.
Potem wytrząsnąłem swoje zanadrze i powiedziałem: Tak niech Bóg wytrząśnie każdego z jego domu i z [owocu] jego pracy, kto nie dotrzyma tej obietnicy. Niech tak będzie wytrząśnięty i ogołocony. I całe zgromadzenie powiedziało: Amen. I chwalili PANA. I lud postąpił według tej obietnicy.
14 I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.
Również od dnia, w którym ustanowiono mnie ich namiestnikiem w ziemi Judy, od dwudziestego aż do trzydziestego drugiego roku króla Artakserksesa, przez dwanaście lat, ja i moi bracia nie jedliśmy chleba przysługującego namiestnikowi.
15 The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.
Dawni namiestnicy, którzy byli przede mną, obciążali lud, pobierając od niego chleb i wino, a ponadto czterdzieści syklów srebra. Ich słudzy również wykorzystywali lud. Lecz ja tak nie postępowałem z bojaźni Bożej.
16 I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.
Także pracowałem przy naprawie tego muru, a pola nie kupiłem. Wszyscy też moi słudzy zgromadzili się tam do pracy.
17 Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.
Ponadto przy moim stole [byli] Żydzi i przełożeni w liczbie stu pięćdziesięciu oraz ci, którzy przychodzili do nas spośród okolicznych pogan.
18 Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.
Przygotowywano więc dla mnie każdego dnia jednego wołu, sześć wybornych owiec oraz drób, a co dziesięć dni rozmaite wino. Mimo to nie domagałem się chleba przysługującego namiestnikowi, gdyż niewola ciążyła nad tym ludem.
19 My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.
Wspomnij na mnie, mój Boże, ku [memu] dobru, ze względu na wszystko, co czyniłem dla tego ludu.
