Nehemiah 5
1 [Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.
Alors il se fit une grande clameur du peuple et de ses femmes contre leurs frères, les Juifs.
2 Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”
Et il y en avait qui disaient: Nos fils et nos filles sont en trop grand nombre; recevons du blé pour le prix que nous en retirerons, mangeons et vivons.
3 Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”
Et il y en avait qui disaient: Engageons nos champs, nos vignes et nos maisons, et recevons du blé contre la famine.
4 Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.
D’autres disaient encore: Empruntons de l’argent pour les tributs du roi, et engageons nos champs et nos vignes.
5 We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”
Et pourtant, comme est la chair de nos frères, ainsi est notre chair, et comme sont leurs fils, de même aussi nos fils. Voilà que nous, nous réduisons nos fils et nos filles en servitude; il y a de nos filles esclaves, et nous n’avons pas de quoi nous puissions les racheter; et quant à nos champs et à nos vignes, des étrangers les possèdent.
6 I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.
Et je fus extrêmement irrité quand j’ouïs leur clameur selon ces paroles:
7 So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,
Et mon cœur réfléchit en moi; je fis des reproches aux grands et aux magistrats, et je leur dis: Exigez-vous l’usure de vos frères? Et je réunis contre eux une grande assemblée,
8 and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].
Et je leur dis: Nous avons racheté, comme vous le savez, les Juifs nos frères, qui avaient été vendus aux Gentils, selon que nous l’avons pu; et vous, vous vendrez donc vos frères, et nous les rachèterons? Et ils se turent, et ils ne trouvèrent rien à répondre.
9 Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.
Et je leur dis: Ce n’est pas bien ce que vous faites; pourquoi ne marchez-vous pas dans la crainte de notre Dieu, afin qu’il ne nous soit point fait de reproches par les nations qui nous sont ennemies?
10 My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.
Pour moi, et mes frères et mes serviteurs, nous avons prêté au grand nombre de l’argent et du blé: soyons unanimes à ne point le redemander, et concédons l’argent étranger qui nous est dû.
11 Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”
Rendez-leur aujourd’hui leurs champs et leurs vignes, leurs plants d’oliviers et leurs maisons: bien plus, même le centième de l’argent, du blé, du vin et de l’huile que vous avez coutume d’exiger d’eux, donnez-le pour eux.
12 The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.
Et ils répondirent: Nous les rendrons, et nous ne leur demanderons rien, et nous ferons ainsi que vous dites. Alors j’appelai les prêtres, et les adjurai de faire selon ce que j’avais dit.
13 I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.
De plus, je secouai mon vêtement, et je dis: Que Dieu secoue ainsi, hors de sa maison et de ses travaux, tout homme qui n’aura point accompli cette parole; qu’il soit ainsi secoué et dénué de tout. Et toute la multitude dit: Amen. Et ils louèrent Dieu. Le peuple fit donc comme il avait été dit.
14 I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.
Or depuis le jour où le roi m’avait ordonné d’être chef dans la terre de Juda, depuis l’an vingt jusqu’à l’an trente-deux du roi Artaxerxès, pendant douze ans, moi et mes frères nous n’avons pas mangé les vivres qui étaient dus aux chefs.
15 The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.
Mais les premiers chefs qui avaient été avec moi surchargèrent le peuple, et reçurent de lui, en pain, en vin et en argent, quarante sicles chaque jour; et même leurs serviteurs opprimaient le peuple. Mais moi, je n’ai point fait ainsi, à cause de la crainte de Dieu;
16 I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.
Bien plus, j’ai travaillé à la réparation du mur, je n’ai pas acheté de champ, et tous mes serviteurs étaient assemblés pour le travail.
17 Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.
Les Juifs aussi et les magistrats, cent cinquante hommes, et ceux qui venaient à nous des nations qui sont autour de nous, étaient à ma table.
18 Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.
Or on m’apprêtait tous les jours un bœuf, six béliers choisis, sans compter les volailles; et tous les dix jours je donnais des vins divers, et beaucoup d’autres choses: de plus, je n’ai pas même demandé les vivres dus à ma charge de chef; car le peuple était fort appauvri.
19 My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.
Mon Dieu, souvenez-vous de moi en bien, selon tout ce que j’ai fait à ce peuple.
