Nehemiah 5
1 [Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.
Et il y eut un grand cri du peuple et de leurs femmes, contre les Juifs leurs frères.
2 Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”
Et les uns disaient: Nous sommes en grand nombre avec nos fils et nos filles, vendons-en; puis nous achèterons du blé, et nous mangerons, et nous vivrons.
3 Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”
Et d'autres disaient: Engageons nos champs, nos vignes, nos maisons; puis, nous achèterons du blé, et nous mangerons.
4 Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.
D'autres encore disaient: Nous avons emprunté de l'argent pour les impôts du roi, sur nos champs, et nos vignes, et nos maisons.
5 We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”
Et maintenant, notre chair est comme la chair de nos frères; nos fils sont comme leurs fils, et nous traitons nos fils et nos filles comme des esclaves; et il y a de nos filles qui sont servantes, et nous n'avons pas le pouvoir de les racheter; car les nobles possèdent nos champs et nos vignes.
6 I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.
Et j'eus une grande affliction, quand j'ouïs leur clameur et ces discours;
7 So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,
Et je tins conseil en mon cœur, et je combattis les nobles et les princes, et je leur dis: Un homme peut-il demander à son frère ce que vous demandez? Et je convoquai contre eux une grande assemblée.
8 and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].
Et je leur dis: Nous avons, de nos dons volontaires, racheté nos frères les Juifs qui avaient été vendus aux gentils, et vous vendez vos frères; mais vous seront-ils livrés? Et ils gardèrent le silence, et ils ne trouvèrent pas un mot à dire.
9 Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.
Et je dis: Elle n'est pas bonne l'action que vous faites; ce n'est pas ainsi que vous vous soustrairez, par la crainte de Dieu, aux outrages des nations, vos ennemies.
10 My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.
Or, mes frères, mes parents et moi-même, nous leurs avons prêté de l'argent et du blé; eh bien! renonçons à rien exiger d'eux.
11 Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”
Rendez-leur dès aujourd'hui leurs champs, leurs vignes, leurs oliviers et leurs maisons; et apportez-leur du blé, du vin et de l'huile pour prix de l'argent.
12 The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.
Et ils dirent: Nous rendrons tout; nous ne leur demanderons rien, et nous ferons ce que tu dis. Et j'appelai les prêtres, et je les adjurai de faire selon cette parole.
13 I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.
Et je secouai mon manteau, et je dis: Que Dieu ainsi secoue hors de sa maison et de son jardin tout homme qui n'accomplira pas cette parole; que cet homme soit ainsi secoué et vide. Et toute l'Église dit: Amen. Et ils louèrent le Seigneur, et le peuple fit comme il avait été dit.
14 I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.
Depuis le jour où le roi m'avait commandé d'être leur chef en la terre de Juda: de la vingtième à la trente-deuxième année du règne d'Arthasastha, pendant douze ans, ni moi ni mes frères nous ne mangeâmes de vivres extorqués d'eux.
15 The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.
Et toutes les extorsions dont mes devanciers les grevaient avant moi, leur avaient enlevé jusqu'à leur dernier argent; ils leur prenaient pour le pain et le vin quarante sicles par jour; et leurs agents avaient toute autorité sur le peuple; et moi je ne fis pas ainsi, en face de la crainte de Dieu.
16 I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.
Et, pendant la réédification des murailles, je ne leur extorquai rien, je n'achetai point de champ, non plus qu'aucun de ceux que j'avais rassemblés pour cette œuvre.
17 Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.
Et les Juifs, au nombre de cent cinquante, et ceux des gentils qui venaient d'alentour auprès de nous, mangeaient à ma table.
18 Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.
Et tous les jours on m'amenait un bœuf, six brebis de choix et un chevreau. Et, tous les dix jours, il me venait pour nous tous une ample provision de vin; et, avec tout cela, je ne pris jamais de vivres par extorsion, parce que la servitude avait été pesante pour le peuple.
19 My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.
Souvenez-vous de moi, mon Dieu, pour mon bien, à cause de tout ce que j'ai fait en faveur de ce peuple.
