Nehemiah 5
1 [Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.
De violentes plaintes éclatèrent parmi les gens du peuple et leurs femmes contre leurs frères, les Judéens.
2 Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”
Il y en avait qui disaient: "Nous avons nos fils et nos filles, des familles nombreuses, et nous voudrions obtenir du blé pour manger et sustenter notre vie."
3 Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”
D’Autres disaient: "Nous sommes réduits à donner en gage nos champs, nos vignes et nos maisons pour nous procurer du blé dans la disette."
4 Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.
D’Autres encore disaient: "Nous avons dû, pour acquitter l’impôt du roi, emprunter de l’argent sur nos champs et nos vignes.
5 We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”
Eh bien! Notre chair est comme la chair de nos frères, nos enfants sont comme leurs enfants, et pourtant nous astreignons nos fils et nos filles à être esclaves. Déjà il en est parmi nos filles qui sont asservies, et nous n’y pouvons rien, nos champs et nos vignes appartenant à d’autres."
6 I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.
Je fus profondément affligé, quand j’entendis leurs plaintes et ces réclamations.
7 So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,
Je pris résolument mon parti et j’adressai des reproches aux nobles et aux chefs en leur disant: "Vous prêtez à usure l’un à l’autre!" Et je convoquai une grande assemblée contre eux.
8 and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].
Là, je leur dis: "Nous, nous avons racheté nos frères, les Judéens, qui étaient vendus aux Gentils, autant que cela était en notre pouvoir; et vous, vous voudriez vendre vos frères, et c’est à nous qu’ils seraient vendus!" Ils se turent, ne trouvant rien à répliquer.
9 Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.
J’Ajoutai: "Ce que vous faites n’est pas bien. Ne devriez-vous pas marcher dans la crainte de notre Dieu, ne serait-ce qu’à cause des outrages des Gentils, qui sont nos ennemis?
10 My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.
Moi aussi, de même que mes frères et mes gens, nous leur avons prêté de l’argent et du blé; de grâce, renonçons tous au paiement de ces dettes.
11 Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”
Restituez-leur aujourd’hui même, je vous en prie, leurs champs, leurs vignes, leurs oliviers et leurs maisons, et abandonnez-leur les centaines de pièces d’argent, le blé, le moût et l’huile que vous leur avez prêtés."
12 The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.
Ils répondirent: "Nous rendrons tout, sans rien exiger d’eux; nous ferons tout comme tu le dis!" Alors je mandai les prêtres et devant ceux-ci je leur fis jurer d’agir ainsi.
13 I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.
Je secouai aussi le pan de mon vêtement en disant: "Que Dieu secoue ainsi et arrache à sa maison et à ses biens tout homme qui n’accomplira pas cette parole! Puisse-t-il être ainsi secoué et dépouillé!" Toute l’assemblée dit: "Amen!" Ils louèrent l’Éternel, et le peuple se conforma à la décision prise.
14 I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.
J’Ajoute qu’à partir du jour où le roi m’avait investi des fonctions de gouverneur du pays de Juda depuis la vingtième année jusqu’à la trente-deuxième année du roi Artahchasta, pendant douze années, je n’ai, non plus que mes frères, vécu des aliments dus au gouverneur.
15 The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.
Les précédents gouverneurs, mes prédécesseurs, chargeaient lourdement les gens du peuple; ils recevaient d’eux, en pain et en vin, une valeur dépassant quarante sicles par jour. Leurs valets aussi pressuraient le peuple. Moi, je n’agissais pas de la sorte, par respect de la divinité.
16 I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.
J’Ai aussi mis la main au travail du mur, nous n’avons acheté aucune terre, et tous mes gens étaient groupés là, occupés de la besogne.
17 Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.
Les Judéens et les chefs, au nombre de cent cinquante personnes, et ceux qui venaient à nous d’entre les Gentils, demeurant dans notre voisinage, étaient admis à ma table.
18 Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.
Et ce qu’on apprêtait pour chaque jour un bœuf, six moutons de choix et des volailles tout cela était apprêté à mes frais; de même pour chaque période de dix jours, toutes sortes de vins en quantité. Malgré cela, je ne réclamais point les subsistances dues au gouverneur, car la corvée était lourde pour le peuple.
19 My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.
Tiens-moi compte, ô mon Dieu, pour mon bien, de tout ce que j’ai fait en faveur de ce peuple!
