< Nehemiah 5 >
1 [Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.
百姓和他们的妻大大呼号,埋怨他们的弟兄犹大人。
2 Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”
有的说:“我们和儿女人口众多,要去得粮食度命”;
3 Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”
有的说:“我们典了田地、葡萄园、房屋,要得粮食充饥”;
4 Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.
有的说:“我们已经指着田地、葡萄园,借了钱给王纳税。
5 We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”
我们的身体与我们弟兄的身体一样;我们的儿女与他们的儿女一般。现在我们将要使儿女作人的仆婢,我们的女儿已有为婢的;我们并无力拯救,因为我们的田地、葡萄园已经归了别人。”
6 I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.
我听见他们呼号说这些话,便甚发怒。
7 So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,
我心里筹划,就斥责贵胄和官长说:“你们各人向弟兄取利!”于是我招聚大会攻击他们。
8 and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].
我对他们说:“我们尽力赎回我们弟兄,就是卖与外邦的犹大人;你们还要卖弟兄,使我们赎回来吗?”他们就静默不语,无话可答。
9 Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.
我又说:“你们所行的不善!你们行事不当敬畏我们的 神吗?不然,难免我们的仇敌外邦人毁谤我们。
10 My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.
我和我的弟兄与仆人也将银钱粮食借给百姓;我们大家都当免去利息。
11 Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”
如今我劝你们将他们的田地、葡萄园、橄榄园、房屋,并向他们所取的银钱、粮食、新酒,和油,百分之一的利息都归还他们。”
12 The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.
众人说:“我们必归还,不再向他们索要,必照你的话行。”我就召了祭司来,叫众人起誓,必照着所应许的而行。
13 I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.
我也抖着胸前的衣襟,说:“凡不成就这应许的,愿 神照样抖他离开家产和他劳碌得来的,直到抖空了。”会众都说:“阿们!”又赞美耶和华。百姓就照着所应许的去行。
14 I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.
自从我奉派作犹大地的省长,就是从亚达薛西王二十年直到三十二年,共十二年之久,我与我弟兄都没有吃省长的俸禄。
15 The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.
在我以前的省长加重百姓的担子,每日索要粮食和酒,并银子四十舍客勒,就是他们的仆人也辖制百姓;但我因敬畏 神不这样行。
16 I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.
并且我恒心修造城墙,并没有置买田地;我的仆人也都聚集在那里做工。
17 Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.
除了从四围外邦中来的犹大人以外,有犹大平民和官长一百五十人在我席上吃饭。
18 Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.
每日预备一只公牛,六只肥羊,又预备些飞禽;每十日一次,多预备各样的酒。虽然如此,我并不要省长的俸禄,因为百姓服役甚重。
19 My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.
我的 神啊,求你记念我为这百姓所行的一切事,施恩与我。