Matthew 5
1 When Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a hillside. He sat down [in order to teach] his disciples. They came near to him [to listen to him].
Узрев же народы, взыде на гору: и седшу Ему, приступиша к Нему ученицы Его.
2 Then he began to teach them by saying,
И отверз уста Своя, учаше их, глаголя:
3 [God] is pleased with people who recognize that they have a spiritual [need]; he will allow them to be the people whose lives he rules over.
блажени нищии духом: яко тех есть Царствие Небесное.
4 [God] is pleased with people who mourn [because they have sinned; ] they will be encouraged {he will encourage them.}
Блажени плачущии: яко тии утешатся.
5 [God] is pleased with people who are meek; they will inherit the earth [that God will recreate].
Блажени кротцыи: яко тии наследят землю.
6 [God] is pleased with people who sincerely [desire to live] righteously [just like they] desire to eat and drink [MET]; they will be enabled {he will enable them} to do all that he desires [MET].
Блажени алчущии и жаждущии правды: яко тии насытятся.
7 [God] is pleased with people who act mercifully; he will act mercifully to them.
Блажени милостивии: яко тии помиловани будут.
8 [God] is pleased with people who think only about that which pleases him; [some day] they will [be where] God is and will see him.
Блажени честии сердцем: яко тии Бога узрят.
9 [God] is pleased with people who help other people to live peacefully; they will be considered to be {he will consider that they are} his children [MET].
Блажени миротворцы: яко тии сынове Божии нарекутся.
10 [God is pleased with] people to whom evil things are done {to whom [other people] do evil things} because they [conducted themselves] righteously; he will allow them to be where he rules over people.
Блажени изгнани правды ради: яко тех есть Царствие Небесное.
11 [God is pleased with] you when [other] people insult you, when [other people] do evil things to you and when [other people] say falsely [that] you are evil because [you believe in] me.
Блажени есте, егда поносят вам, и ижденут, и рекут всяк зол глагол на вы лжуще, Мене ради:
12 [When that happens], rejoice and be glad [DOU], because [God will give] you a great reward in heaven. [God will think highly of you], just like [he thought highly of] the prophets whom your [ancestors persecuted] long ago.
радуйтеся и веселитеся, яко мзда ваша многа на небесех: тако бо изгнаша пророки, иже (беша) прежде вас.
13 “You are [able to influence] evil [people] [MTY] [and improve the way they live in order that they do not become more evil, just like] salt [is able to improve the flavor of food and to preserve it] [MET] [from spoiling]. Salt that no longer tastes salty cannot become salty again [RHQ]. As a result, that salt becomes useless. It is rejected by people, thrown on the ground, and walked on {People reject it, throw it on the ground and walk on it} [MET]. [Similarly, if the way you live no longer influences people to live in a godly manner, God will reject you].
Вы есте соль земли: аще же соль обуяет, чим осолится? Ни во чтоже будет ктому, точию да изсыпана будет вон и попираема человеки.
14 You [enable] evil [people] [MTY] [to perceive God’s truth as] a light [enables people to perceive what is around them. Just like] everyone can see [LIT] [the lights of] a city on a hill [MET], [other people can see what you do].
Вы есте свет мира: не может град укрытися верху горы стоя:
15 After people light a lamp, they never put it under a basket. Instead, [they put it] on a lampstand in their houses in order that it can shine on everyone there.
ниже вжигают светилника и поставляют его под спудом, но на свещнице, и светит всем, иже в храмине (суть).
16 [Similarly], you need to do [what is right] [MET] in such a manner that other people can see the good deeds that you do, and as a result they will praise your Father [who is] in heaven.”
Тако да просветится свет ваш пред человеки, яко да видят ваша добрая дела и прославят Отца вашего, Иже на небесех.
17 “I came to earth, not to annul the laws [that God gave Moses] or [what] the prophets [MTY] [wrote]. Instead, I [came] to cause to happen [what the authors of those books predicted would happen]. So do not think any longer that I have come [to earth] in order that I might annul [what they wrote].
(Да) не мните, яко приидох разорити закон, или пророки: не приидох разорити, но исполнити.
18 Keep this in mind: [Every] point of those laws, [including those points that seem] least important, and even the smallest details of the laws [MTY] will surely be in effect [HYP, LIT] until the heavens and the earth disappear and until all [that God told their authors to write] happens.
Аминь бо глаголю вам: дондеже прейдет небо и земля, иота едина, или едина черта не прейдет от закона, дондеже вся будут.
19 Since [all God’s laws are important], if anyone disobeys any of those commandments, [even if it would be] one of the least [important ones], and if that person teaches people [to disobey any of those commandments], it will be said {[God] will say} that that person is the least [important] of those in the place where [EUP] God rules. But those who obey [those commandments] and teach [other people to obey them, it will be said] {[God] will say} that they are very important among those that God rules.
Иже аще разорит едину заповедий сих малых и научит тако человеки, мний наречется в Царствии Небеснем: а иже сотворит и научит, сей велий наречется в Царствии Небеснем.
20 Keep this in mind: [You assume that] the Pharisees and the men who teach our laws [faithfully obey] what God commands. But if you do not obey those laws better than they obey them, you will by no means enter the place where God rules.”
Глаголю бо вам, яко аще не избудет правда ваша паче книжник и фарисей, не внидете в Царствие Небесное.
21 “You have heard [your religious teachers say] that it was said {that [Moses] said} to your ancestors, ‘Do not murder [anyone.’ This implied that] if someone murders [another person], the judge will condemn that person [and] sentence him to be [executed] {[say that someone must execute him]}.
Слышасте, яко речено бысть древним: не убиеши: иже (бо) аще убиет, повинен есть суду.
22 But what I say to you is this: [If you are] angry with someone, [God] will judge you. If you say to someone, ‘[You are worthless],’ the Jewish Council will judge you. If you [hate someone], and say to them 'You fool!' you. yourself, will be in danger of being thrown into the fires in hell. (Geenna g1067)
Аз же глаголю вам, яко всяк гневаяйся на брата своего всуе повинен есть суду: иже бо аще речет брату своему: рака, повинен есть сонмищу: а иже речет: уроде, повинен есть геенне огненней. (Geenna g1067)
23 So, when you take your gift [for God] to the altar, if you remember that you have offended someone,
Аще убо принесеши дар твой ко олтарю и ту помянеши, яко брат твой имать нечто на тя:
24 leave your gift by the altar, and first go [to the person you have offended]. Tell that person that you are sorry for what you have done, and ask that person to forgive you. Then go back and offer your gift [to God].
остави ту дар твой пред олтарем и шед прежде смирися с братом твоим, и тогда пришед принеси дар твой.
25 [Also], when a fellow citizen [takes you to court in order to] accuse you, settle accounts with that person quickly while you are walking with that person [to court]. Do that [while there still is time to do so] in order that he will not take you to the judge, [because if] the judge [favors the person who is accusing you, he will declare that you are guilty and send you] to the prison guard, and the prison guard will put you in prison.
Буди увещаваяся с соперником твоим скоро, дондеже еси на пути с ним, да не предаст тебе соперник судии, и судия тя предаст слузе, и в темницу ввержен будеши:
26 Keep this in mind: [If you go to prison], you will never get out [because you will never be able to] pay all that the judge says that you owe [MET]. [And remember also that] you [ought to settle accounts with God before you die, too].”
аминь глаголю тебе: не изыдеши оттуду, дондеже воздаси последний кодрант.
27 “You have heard [God’s] commandment, ‘Do not commit adultery.’
Слышасте, яко речено бысть древним: не прелюбы сотвориши.
28 But what I say to you is this: If a man only looks at a woman desiring to have sex with her, [God considers that] his doing that [MET] is sin.
Аз же глаголю вам, яко всяк, иже воззрит на жену ко еже вожделети ея, уже любодействова с нею в сердцы своем:
29 If because of what you see [MTY] you [are tempted to] sin, [stop looking at those things! Even if you have to] gouge out one of your eyes and throw it away [HYP] [to avoid sinning, do it!] It is good [that you not sin and] as a result [go to heaven, even though while you are still here on earth] you lack one [or both of] your eyes. But it is not good [that you continue to have two eyes and sin and, as a result, God] sends your whole body to hell. (Geenna g1067)
аще же око твое десное соблажняет тя, изми е и верзи от себе: уне бо ти есть, да погибнет един от уд твоих, а не все тело твое ввержено будет в геенну (огненную): (Geenna g1067)
30 If you are [tempted to] use one of your hands to sin [MTY], [stop using your hand. Even if you have to] cut your hand off and throw it away [to avoid sinning, do it] [HYP]! It is good [that you do not sin and as a result you go to heaven, even though while you are still here on earth] you lack one [or both] of your [hands]. But it is not good [that you sin and, as a result, God] sends your whole body to hell.” (Geenna g1067)
и аще десная твоя рука соблажняет тя, усецы ю и верзи от себе: уне бо ти есть, да погибнет един от уд твоих, а не все тело твое ввержено будет в геенну. (Geenna g1067)
31 “It is written {[Moses] wrote}, ‘If a man is divorcing his wife, he should write a document [on which he states that he is] divorcing her.’
Речено же бысть, яко иже аще пустит жену свою, да даст ей книгу распустную.
32 But [now listen to what] I say to you: [A man] may [divorce his wife] only if she has committed adultery, [and not for any other reason]. If a man divorces his wife [for any other reason, and he has sex with another woman], he makes his wife become one against whom he has committed adultery, [because in God’s estimation she still is his wife]. Also, if a man marries a woman who is divorced {whose husband has divorced her}, [God considers] him [guilty of] committing adultery.”
Аз же глаголю вам, яко всяк отпущаяй жену свою, разве словесе любодейнаго, творит ю прелюбодействовати: и иже пущеницу поймет, прелюбодействует.
33 “You have also heard [your religious teachers say] that it was written {that [Moses] wrote} to your ancestors, ‘Make sure that you do what you promised the Lord that you would do!’ [DOU]
Паки слышасте, яко речено бысть древним: не во лжу кленешися, воздаси же Господеви клятвы твоя.
34 But [now listen to what] I say to you: Never promise to do anything and then ask a superior being to affirm [that what you are saying will happen. For example, do] not [promise that you will give something and then ask spiritual beings in] heaven [MTY] [to affirm that you will do it], because heaven is where God [sits] on his throne [MTY] [to rule over people].
Аз же глаголю вам не клятися всяко: ни небом, яко престол есть Божий:
35 [Also, do] not [promise that you will give something and then ask spiritual beings] on earth [MTY] [to affirm that you will do it], because the earth is where God rests his feet [MET]. [Also, do] not [promise that you will do something and ask religious authorities] in Jerusalem [to affirm that you will do it], because Jerusalem is the city where [God], the great King [rules].
ни землею, яко подножие есть ногама Его: ни Иерусалимом, яко град есть великаго Царя:
36 [Also, do not promise that you will do something and then say that] your head [should be cut off] {[someone should cut off] your head} [if you do not do it]. You are not [even] able to [change the color of the hair of your head by] making one [black] hair white or one [white] hair black.
ниже главою твоею кленися, яко не можеши власа единаго бела или черна сотворити:
37 [If you talk about doing something], just say ‘Yes, I [will do it],’ or ‘No, I [will not do it].’ [If you say] anything more than that, it is from [Satan], the Evil One.”
буди же слово ваше: ей, ей: ни, ни: лишше же сею от неприязни есть.
38 “You have heard [your religious teachers say] that [it is written] {[Moses wrote]}, ‘[Retaliate like this]: [If someone damages] one of your eyes, [someone should damage] one of that person’s eyes. [If someone damages] one of your teeth, [someone should damage] one of that person’s teeth.’
Слышасте, яко речено бысть: око за око, и зуб за зуб.
39 But [now listen to what] I say to you: Do not take revenge for evil [deeds done] {[that other people do]} [to you]. Instead, if someone [insults you by] striking you on one cheek, turn your other cheek toward that person [in order that he can strike it also].
Аз же глаголю вам не противитися злу: но аще тя кто ударит в десную твою ланиту, обрати ему и другую:
40 If someone wants to sue you and take your (inner garment/shirt), give him your (outer garment/coat) also.
и хотящему судитися с тобою и ризу твою взяти, отпусти ему и срачицу:
41 If a [military authority] compels you to go with him one mile [and carry his gear], go with him two miles [and carry his gear].
и аще кто тя поймет по силе поприще едино, иди с ним два.
42 Also, if someone asks you for [something], give [him what he is asking for]. If someone requests you to lend him [something], do not refuse [to lend it to him].”
Просящему у тебе дай, и хотящаго от тебе заяти не отврати.
43 “You have heard [your religious teachers say that it is written that Moses wrote], ‘Love the citizens of your country and hate your enemies.’
Слышасте, яко речено есть: возлюбиши искренняго твоего и возненавидиши врага твоего.
44 But [now listen to what] I say to you: Love your enemies [as well as your friends], and pray for those who cause you to suffer.
Аз же глаголю вам: любите враги вашя, благословите кленущыя вы, добро творите ненавидящым вас, и молитеся за творящих вам напасть и изгонящыя вы,
45 Do that in order to imitate what [God], your Father [who is] in heaven, does. He desires that you [MET] do [like he does]. [He acts kindly to all people. For example, he causes] the sun to shine [equally] on wicked [people] and on good [people], and [he sends] rain [both] on righteous [people] and on unrighteous [people].
яко да будете сынове Отца вашего, Иже есть на небесех: яко солнце Свое сияет на злыя и благия и дождит на праведныя и на неправедныя.
46 If you love [only] the people who love you, ([do not expect God to] reward you [in heaven]!/will [God] reward you [in heaven]?) [RHQ] [This is based on the fact that everyone], even the tax collectors, [who you think are very great sinners], love [RHQ] those who love them. [If you act like them], ([you are not any different from tax collectors!/in what way are you different from tax collectors]?) [RHQ]
Аще бо любите любящих вас, кую мзду имате? Не и мытари ли тожде творят?
47 If you want [God] to bless only your friends, (you are not acting any better than other people!/are you acting any better than other people?) [RHQ] Even the non-Jews, [who you think sin very much] (OR, [you think are unacceptable to God]), want God to bless their friends [RHQ], [but God does not reward them for that].
И аще целуете други вашя токмо, что лишше творите? Не и язычницы ли такожде творят?
48 [You need to love those who do not love you], and in that way become perfect as [God] your Father, [who is] in heaven, is perfect.”
Будите убо вы совершени, якоже Отец ваш Небесный совершен есть.
