Matthew 5
1 When Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a hillside. He sat down [in order to teach] his disciples. They came near to him [to listen to him].
Kui Jeesus nägi rahvahulki enda järel käimas, läks ta üles mäele. Seal istus ta koos oma jüngritega maha.
2 Then he began to teach them by saying,
Ta hakkas neid õpetama ning ütles:
3 [God] is pleased with people who recognize that they have a spiritual [need]; he will allow them to be the people whose lives he rules over.
„Õnnistatud on need, kes tunnevad ära, et nad on vaimulikult vaesed, sest nende päralt on taevariik.
4 [God] is pleased with people who mourn [because they have sinned; ] they will be encouraged {he will encourage them.}
Õnnistatud on need, kes kurvastavad, sest neid lohutatakse.
5 [God] is pleased with people who are meek; they will inherit the earth [that God will recreate].
Õnnistatud on need, kes on heatahtlikud, sest nende päralt on kogu maailm.
6 [God] is pleased with people who sincerely [desire to live] righteously [just like they] desire to eat and drink [MET]; they will be enabled {he will enable them} to do all that he desires [MET].
Õnnistatud on need, kelle suurim soov on teha seda, mis on õige, sest nende soov täidetakse.
7 [God] is pleased with people who act mercifully; he will act mercifully to them.
Õnnistatud on need, kes on halastavad, sest nende suhtes ilmutatakse halastust.
8 [God] is pleased with people who think only about that which pleases him; [some day] they will [be where] God is and will see him.
Õnnistatud on need, kel on puhas süda, sest nemad näevad Jumalat.
9 [God] is pleased with people who help other people to live peacefully; they will be considered to be {he will consider that they are} his children [MET].
Õnnistatud on need, kes näevad vaeva rahu loomisel, sest neid hüütakse Jumala lasteks.
10 [God is pleased with] people to whom evil things are done {to whom [other people] do evil things} because they [conducted themselves] righteously; he will allow them to be where he rules over people.
Õnnistatud on need, keda kiusatakse taga sellepärast, mis on õige, sest nende päralt on taevariik.
11 [God is pleased with] you when [other] people insult you, when [other people] do evil things to you and when [other people] say falsely [that] you are evil because [you believe in] me.
Õnnistatud olete teie, kui inimesed teid solvavad ja taga kiusavad ning süüdistavad teid minu pärast igasugustes halbades asjades.
12 [When that happens], rejoice and be glad [DOU], because [God will give] you a great reward in heaven. [God will think highly of you], just like [he thought highly of] the prophets whom your [ancestors persecuted] long ago.
Olge rõõmsad, olge tõesti rõõmsad, sest te saate suure tasu taevas, sest samamoodi kiusasid nad taga prohveteid, kes olid enne teid.
13 “You are [able to influence] evil [people] [MTY] [and improve the way they live in order that they do not become more evil, just like] salt [is able to improve the flavor of food and to preserve it] [MET] [from spoiling]. Salt that no longer tastes salty cannot become salty again [RHQ]. As a result, that salt becomes useless. It is rejected by people, thrown on the ground, and walked on {People reject it, throw it on the ground and walk on it} [MET]. [Similarly, if the way you live no longer influences people to live in a godly manner, God will reject you].
Teie olete maa sool, aga kui sool muutub maitsetuks, kuidas saab selle jälle soolaseks teha? Sellest pole kasu millegi jaoks, nii et see visatakse välja jalgade alla tallamiseks.
14 You [enable] evil [people] [MTY] [to perceive God’s truth as] a light [enables people to perceive what is around them. Just like] everyone can see [LIT] [the lights of] a city on a hill [MET], [other people can see what you do].
Teie olete maailma valgus. Mäe otsa ehitatud linn ei saa varjule jääda.
15 After people light a lamp, they never put it under a basket. Instead, [they put it] on a lampstand in their houses in order that it can shine on everyone there.
Keegi ei süüta lampi ega pane seda ämbri alla. Ei, see asetatakse lambijalale ning see valgustab kõiki majas.
16 [Similarly], you need to do [what is right] [MET] in such a manner that other people can see the good deeds that you do, and as a result they will praise your Father [who is] in heaven.”
Samamoodi peate ka teie laskma oma valgusel paista kõigi ees, et nad näeksid häid asju, mida te teete, ning ülistaksid teie taevast Isa.
17 “I came to earth, not to annul the laws [that God gave Moses] or [what] the prophets [MTY] [wrote]. Instead, I [came] to cause to happen [what the authors of those books predicted would happen]. So do not think any longer that I have come [to earth] in order that I might annul [what they wrote].
Ärge arvake, et ma tulin seadust või prohvetite kirju tühistama. Ma ei tulnud neid tühistama, vaid täitma.
18 Keep this in mind: [Every] point of those laws, [including those points that seem] least important, and even the smallest details of the laws [MTY] will surely be in effect [HYP, LIT] until the heavens and the earth disappear and until all [that God told their authors to write] happens.
Ma kinnitan teile, kuni taevas ja maa püsivad, ei kao seadusest ainsat tähte ega märki enne, kui kõik on täitunud.
19 Since [all God’s laws are important], if anyone disobeys any of those commandments, [even if it would be] one of the least [important ones], and if that person teaches people [to disobey any of those commandments], it will be said {[God] will say} that that person is the least [important] of those in the place where [EUP] God rules. But those who obey [those commandments] and teach [other people to obey them, it will be said] {[God] will say} that they are very important among those that God rules.
Seega, kes iganes põlgab kas või kõige tähtsusetumat käsku ja õpetab nii inimesi, seda nimetatakse taevariigis kõige tähtsusetumaks; aga kes iganes järgib ja õpetab käske, seda nimetatakse taevariigis suureks.
20 Keep this in mind: [You assume that] the Pharisees and the men who teach our laws [faithfully obey] what God commands. But if you do not obey those laws better than they obey them, you will by no means enter the place where God rules.”
Ma ütlen teile, kui teie moraalne õigsusei ole rohkem kui vaimulike õpetajate ja variseride oma, ei saa te kunagi taevariiki.
21 “You have heard [your religious teachers say] that it was said {that [Moses] said} to your ancestors, ‘Do not murder [anyone.’ This implied that] if someone murders [another person], the judge will condemn that person [and] sentence him to be [executed] {[say that someone must execute him]}.
Te olete kuulnud, et seadus ütles inimestele muiste: „Sa ei tohi tappa, ja igaüks, kes tapab, mõistetakse süüdi.“.
22 But what I say to you is this: [If you are] angry with someone, [God] will judge you. If you say to someone, ‘[You are worthless],’ the Jewish Council will judge you. If you [hate someone], and say to them 'You fool!' you. yourself, will be in danger of being thrown into the fires in hell. (Geenna g1067)
Aga mina ütlen teile, igaüks, kes on oma venna peale vihane, mõistetakse süüdi. Kes iganes nimetab oma venda idioodiks, peab vastust andma nõukogu ees, aga kes iganes teisi sõimab, läheb kohtutulle. (Geenna g1067)
23 So, when you take your gift [for God] to the altar, if you remember that you have offended someone,
Kui sa oled altari juures ohvrit toomas ja sulle meenub, et su vennal on midagi sinu vastu,
24 leave your gift by the altar, and first go [to the person you have offended]. Tell that person that you are sorry for what you have done, and ask that person to forgive you. Then go back and offer your gift [to God].
siis jäta oma ohver altarile ja tee esmalt temaga rahu ning alles pärast tule tagasi ja too oma ohver.
25 [Also], when a fellow citizen [takes you to court in order to] accuse you, settle accounts with that person quickly while you are walking with that person [to court]. Do that [while there still is time to do so] in order that he will not take you to the judge, [because if] the judge [favors the person who is accusing you, he will declare that you are guilty and send you] to the prison guard, and the prison guard will put you in prison.
Kui sa oled oma vastasega teel kohtusse, siis püüa asjad kiiresti lahendada. Muidu võib su vastane anda sind kohtuniku kätte ja kohtunik annab sind kohtu ametniku kätte ning sind heidetakse vanglasse.
26 Keep this in mind: [If you go to prison], you will never get out [because you will never be able to] pay all that the judge says that you owe [MET]. [And remember also that] you [ought to settle accounts with God before you die, too].”
Ma räägin teile tõtt: sa ei pääse sealt välja enne, kui oled ära maksnud oma viimasegi penni.
27 “You have heard [God’s] commandment, ‘Do not commit adultery.’
Te olete kuulnud, et seadus ütles: „Ära riku abielu.“
28 But what I say to you is this: If a man only looks at a woman desiring to have sex with her, [God considers that] his doing that [MET] is sin.
Aga mina ütlen teile, et igaüks, kes vaatab naist himuralt, on temaga mõttes juba abielu rikkunud.
29 If because of what you see [MTY] you [are tempted to] sin, [stop looking at those things! Even if you have to] gouge out one of your eyes and throw it away [HYP] [to avoid sinning, do it!] It is good [that you not sin and] as a result [go to heaven, even though while you are still here on earth] you lack one [or both of] your eyes. But it is not good [that you continue to have two eyes and sin and, as a result, God] sends your whole body to hell. (Geenna g1067)
Kui su parem silm juhib sind patustama, siis kisu see välja ja viska minema, sest parem on kaotada üks osa oma kehast, kui et kogu su keha visatakse kohtutulle. (Geenna g1067)
30 If you are [tempted to] use one of your hands to sin [MTY], [stop using your hand. Even if you have to] cut your hand off and throw it away [to avoid sinning, do it] [HYP]! It is good [that you do not sin and as a result you go to heaven, even though while you are still here on earth] you lack one [or both] of your [hands]. But it is not good [that you sin and, as a result, God] sends your whole body to hell.” (Geenna g1067)
Kui su parem käsi juhib sind patustama, siis lõika see maha ja viska minema, sest sul on parem kaotada üks jäsemetest, kui et kogu su keha visatakse kohtutulle. (Geenna g1067)
31 “It is written {[Moses] wrote}, ‘If a man is divorcing his wife, he should write a document [on which he states that he is] divorcing her.’
Seadus ütles ka: „Kui mees lahutab oma naisest, peab ta andma naisele lahutustunnistuse.“
32 But [now listen to what] I say to you: [A man] may [divorce his wife] only if she has committed adultery, [and not for any other reason]. If a man divorces his wife [for any other reason, and he has sex with another woman], he makes his wife become one against whom he has committed adultery, [because in God’s estimation she still is his wife]. Also, if a man marries a woman who is divorced {whose husband has divorced her}, [God considers] him [guilty of] committing adultery.”
Aga mina ütlen teile, et iga mees, kes lahutab oma naisest muidu kui seksuaalse ebamoraalsuse tõttu, sunnib naist abielu rikkuma, ja kes iganes abiellub lahutatud naisega, rikub abielu.
33 “You have also heard [your religious teachers say] that it was written {that [Moses] wrote} to your ancestors, ‘Make sure that you do what you promised the Lord that you would do!’ [DOU]
Ja veel, te olete kuulnud, et seadus ütles inimestele ammu: „Sa ei tohi valet vanduda. Hoolitse selle eest, et pead oma vandeid, mille Issandale annad.“
34 But [now listen to what] I say to you: Never promise to do anything and then ask a superior being to affirm [that what you are saying will happen. For example, do] not [promise that you will give something and then ask spiritual beings in] heaven [MTY] [to affirm that you will do it], because heaven is where God [sits] on his throne [MTY] [to rule over people].
Aga mina ütlen teile: ärge üldse vanduge. Ärge vanduge taeva juures, sest see on Jumala troon.
35 [Also, do] not [promise that you will give something and then ask spiritual beings] on earth [MTY] [to affirm that you will do it], because the earth is where God rests his feet [MET]. [Also, do] not [promise that you will do something and ask religious authorities] in Jerusalem [to affirm that you will do it], because Jerusalem is the city where [God], the great King [rules].
Ärge vanduge maa juurest, sest see on Jumala jalajäri. Ärge vanduge Jeruusalemma juures, sest see on suure Kuninga linn.
36 [Also, do not promise that you will do something and then say that] your head [should be cut off] {[someone should cut off] your head} [if you do not do it]. You are not [even] able to [change the color of the hair of your head by] making one [black] hair white or one [white] hair black.
Ärge vanduge isegi oma pea juures, sest te ei suuda üht juuksekarvagi valgeks või mustaks teha.
37 [If you talk about doing something], just say ‘Yes, I [will do it],’ or ‘No, I [will not do it].’ [If you say] anything more than that, it is from [Satan], the Evil One.”
Öelge lihtsalt jah või ei – mis on üle selle, on kurjast.
38 “You have heard [your religious teachers say] that [it is written] {[Moses wrote]}, ‘[Retaliate like this]: [If someone damages] one of your eyes, [someone should damage] one of that person’s eyes. [If someone damages] one of your teeth, [someone should damage] one of that person’s teeth.’
Te olete kuulnud, et seadus ütleb: „Silm silma vastu ja hammas hamba vastu.“
39 But [now listen to what] I say to you: Do not take revenge for evil [deeds done] {[that other people do]} [to you]. Instead, if someone [insults you by] striking you on one cheek, turn your other cheek toward that person [in order that he can strike it also].
Aga mina ütlen teile, ära hakka vastu sellele, kes on kuri. Kui keegi lööb sind parema põse pihta, pööra talle ka teine põsk.
40 If someone wants to sue you and take your (inner garment/shirt), give him your (outer garment/coat) also.
Kui keegi tahab sind kohtusse kaevata ja võtab su särgi, anna talle ka oma kuub.
41 If a [military authority] compels you to go with him one mile [and carry his gear], go with him two miles [and carry his gear].
Kui keegi nõuab, et kõnniksid ühe miili, mine temaga kaks miili.
42 Also, if someone asks you for [something], give [him what he is asking for]. If someone requests you to lend him [something], do not refuse [to lend it to him].”
Anna sellele, kes sinult palub, ja ära pöördu ära sellest, kes tahab sinult laenata.
43 “You have heard [your religious teachers say that it is written that Moses wrote], ‘Love the citizens of your country and hate your enemies.’
Te olete kuulnud, et seadus ütleb: „Armasta oma ligimest ja vihka oma vaenlast.“
44 But [now listen to what] I say to you: Love your enemies [as well as your friends], and pray for those who cause you to suffer.
Aga mina ütlen teile, armastage oma vaenlasi ja palvetage nende eest, kes teid taga kiusavad,
45 Do that in order to imitate what [God], your Father [who is] in heaven, does. He desires that you [MET] do [like he does]. [He acts kindly to all people. For example, he causes] the sun to shine [equally] on wicked [people] and on good [people], and [he sends] rain [both] on righteous [people] and on unrighteous [people].
et te võiksite saada oma taevase Isa lasteks. Sest tema päike paistab nii heade kui halbade peale ning ta laseb vihma sadada nii nende peale, kes toimivad õigesti, kui ka nende peale, kes toimivad valesti.
46 If you love [only] the people who love you, ([do not expect God to] reward you [in heaven]!/will [God] reward you [in heaven]?) [RHQ] [This is based on the fact that everyone], even the tax collectors, [who you think are very great sinners], love [RHQ] those who love them. [If you act like them], ([you are not any different from tax collectors!/in what way are you different from tax collectors]?) [RHQ]
Sest kui sa armastad ainult neid, kes sind armastavad, mis tasu sa saad? Kas mitte isegi maksukogujad ei tee seda?
47 If you want [God] to bless only your friends, (you are not acting any better than other people!/are you acting any better than other people?) [RHQ] Even the non-Jews, [who you think sin very much] (OR, [you think are unacceptable to God]), want God to bless their friends [RHQ], [but God does not reward them for that].
Kui sa kõneled lahkelt ainult oma pereliikmetega, mida enamat sa siis teed kui keegi teine? Isegi paganad teevad seda!
48 [You need to love those who do not love you], and in that way become perfect as [God] your Father, [who is] in heaven, is perfect.”
Kasva suureks ja saa täielikult usaldusväärseks, just nagu teie taevane Isa on usaldusväärne.“
