Mark 12
1 Then Jesus told [those Jewish leaders] a parable. [He wanted to show what God would do to those who rejected the former prophets and himself. He said], “A certain man planted a vineyard. He built a fence around it [in order to protect it]. He made a stone tank [to collect the juice that] they would press [out of the grapes]. He also built a tower [for someone to sit in to guard his vineyard]. Then he leased the vineyard to some men to care for it and [to] give him some of the [grapes] in return. Then he went away to another country.
예수께서 비유로 저희에게 말씀하시되 `한사람이 포도원을 만들고 산울로 두르고 즙 짜는 구유 자리를 파고 망대를 짓고 농부들에게 세로 주고 타국에 갔더니
2 When the time came to harvest the [grapes], he sent a servant to the men [who were taking care of the vineyard] in order to receive from them his share of the grapes that the vineyard had produced.
때가 이르매 농부들에게 포도원 소출 얼마를 받으려고 한 종을 보내니
3 But [after the servant arrived], they grabbed him and beat him, and they did not give him any fruit. Then they sent him away.
저희가 종을 잡아 심히 때리고 거저 보내었거늘
4 Later the one who owned the vineyard sent another servant to them. But they beat that one on his head, and they insulted him.
다시 다른 종을 보내니 그의 머리에 상처를 내고 능욕하였거늘
5 Later he sent another servant. That man they killed. They mistreated many other servants [whom he sent]. Some they beat and some they killed.
또 다른 종을 보내니 저희가 그를 죽이고 또 그 외 많은 종들도 혹은 때리고 혹은 죽인지라
6 The man still had one other [person with him]. It was his son. He loved him very much. So, finally he sent his son to them because he thought that they would respect him [and give him some of the grapes].
오히려 한사람이 있으니 곧 그의 사랑하는 아들이라 최후로 이를 보내며 가로되 내 아들은 공경하리라 하였더니
7 But [when they saw his son coming], those men who were looking after the vineyard said to each other, ‘Look! Here comes the man who will some day inherit the vineyard! So let’s kill him in order that this vineyard will be ours!’
저 농부들이 서로 말하되 이는 상속자니 자, 죽이자 그러면 그 유업이 우리 것이 되리라 하고
8 They seized him and killed him. Then they threw his body outside the vineyard.
이에 잡아 죽여 포도원 밖에 내어 던졌느니라
9 So (do you know what the man who owns the vineyard will do?/I will tell you what the man who owns the vineyard will do [RHQ]). He will come, and he will kill those evil men who were taking care of his vineyard. Then he will arrange for other people to take care of it.
포도원 주인이 어떻게 하겠느뇨? 와서 그 농부들을 진멸하고 포도원을 다른 사람들에게 주리라
10 [Now think carefully about these words], which you have read [in] the Scriptures: The men who were building the building rejected one stone. But others [put that same stone in its proper place, and] it has become the most important stone in the building [MET]!
너희가 성경에 건축자들의 버린 돌이 모퉁이의 머릿돌이 되었나니
11 The Lord has done this, and we marvel as we look at it.”
이것은 주로 말미암아 된 것이요 우리 눈에 기이하도다 함을 읽어 보지도 못하였느냐?' 하시더라
12 Then [the Jewish leaders] realized that he was accusing them when he told this story [about what those wicked people did]. So they wanted to seize him. But they were afraid of what the crowds [would do if they did that]. So they left him and went away.
저희가 예수의 이 비유는 자기들을 가리켜 말씀하심인 줄 알고 잡고자 하되 무리를 두려워하여 예수를 버려두고 가니라
13 The [Jewish leaders] sent to [Jesus] some Pharisees [who thought that the Jews should pay only the tax that their own Jewish authorities required people to pay]. They also sent some members of the party that supported Herod [Antipas and the Roman government]. They wanted to make Jesus say something wrong [that would make one of those groups very angry with him].
저희가 예수의 말씀을 책잡으려 하여 바리새인과 헤롯당 중에서 사람을 보내매
14 After they arrived, they said to him [deceivingly], “Teacher, we know that you [teach] the truth. We also know that you are not concerned about [what] people [say about you, even if an important person does not like what you say]. Instead, you teach truthfully what God wants [us to do]. So [tell us what you think about this matter: ] Is it right that we pay taxes to the Roman government, or not [MTY]? Should we pay the taxes, or should we not pay them?”
와서 가로되 `선생님이여, 우리가 아노니 당신은 참되시고 아무라도 꺼리는 일이 없으시니 이는 사람을 외모로 보지 않고 오직 참으로써 하나님의 도를 가르치심이니이다 가이사에게 세를 바치는것이 가하니이까? 불가하니이까?
15 Jesus knew that they did not really want to know [what God wanted them to do]. So he said to them, “(I [know that] you are [just] trying to make me say something wrong for which you can arrest me./Why are you [just] trying to make me say something wrong for which you can arrest me?) [RHQ] [But I will answer your question anyway]. Bring me a coin so that I might [ask you something after] I look at it.”
우리가 바치리이까? 말리이까?'한대 예수께서 그 외식함을 아시고 이르시되 `어찌하여 나를 시험하느냐? 데나리온 하나를 가져다가 내게 보이라' 하시니
16 After they brought him a coin, he asked them, “Whose picture is [on] this [coin]? And [whose] name [is on it]?” They replied, “It is a picture and the name of Caesar, [the man who rules the Roman government].”
가져왔거늘 예수께서 가라사대 `이 화상과 이 글이 뉘 것이냐?' 가로되 `가이사의 것이니이다'
17 Then Jesus said to them, “[That is correct, so] give to the government [MTY] what they [require], and give to God what he [requires].” They were [frustrated at his answer but] amazed at what he said, [because they were not able to accuse him of anything because of what he said].
이에 예수께서 가라사대 `가이사의 것은 가이사에게 하나님의 것은 하나님께 바치라' 하시니 저희가 예수께 대하여 심히 기이히 여기더라
18 [Men who belong to the] Sadducee [sect] deny that people become alive again after they die. [In order to discredit] Jesus [by ridiculing the idea that people will live again, some of] them came to him and asked him,
부활이 없다 하는 사두개인들이 예수께 와서 물어 가로되
19 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us [Jews] that if a man who has no children dies, his brother should marry the dead man’s widow. [Then if those two bear children, everyone will consider that those children are the] children of the man who died, [and in that way the dead man will continue to have descendants].
`선생님이여, 모세가 우리에게 써 주기를 사람의 형이 자식이 없이 아내를 두고 죽거든 그 동생이 그 아내를 취하여 형을 위하여 후사를 세울지니라 하였나이다
20 [So here is an example]. There were seven boys [in one family]. The oldest one married [a woman], but [he and his wife] did not bear any children. Then he [later] died.
칠 형제가 있었는데 맏이 아내를 취하였다가 후사가 없이 죽고
21 The second [brother followed this law and] married that woman and he, too, did not bear any children. Then he [later] died. The third [brother did] like [his other brothers did. But he also did not bear any children, and later died].
둘째도 그 여자를 취하였다가 후사가 없이 죽고 세째도 그렇게 하여
22 Eventually all seven [brothers married that woman, one by one], but they had no children, and one by one they died. Afterwards the woman died, too.
일곱이 다 후사가 없었고 최후에 여자도 죽었나이다
23 Therefore, [if it were true what some people say, that people will become alive again after they die], whose wife do you think that woman will be when people become alive again? ([Keep in mind that] she was married to all seven [brothers]!/She was married to all seven [brothers, so how can anyone decide] [RHQ]?)”
일곱사람이 다 그를 아내로 취하였으니 부활을 당하여 저희가 살아날 때에 그 중에 뉘 아내가 되리이까?'
24 Jesus replied to them, “You are certainly wrong [RHQ]. You do not know [what they have written in] the Scriptures [about this]. You also do not understand God’s power [to make people alive again].
예수께서 가라사대 `너희가 성경도 하나님의 능력도 알지 못하므로 오해함이 아니냐?
25 [That woman will not be the wife of any of them], because when people have become alive again, instead of men having wives and women having husbands, they will be like the angels in heaven, [who do not marry].
사람이 죽은 자 가운데서 살아날 때에는 장가도 아니가고 시집도 아니가고 하늘에 있는 천사들과 같으니라
26 But as to people becoming alive again after they die, in the book that Moses [wrote, he said something about people who have died] that I am sure that you have read [RHQ]. When Moses [was looking at] the bush [that was burning], God said to him, ‘I am the God whom Abraham [worships] and the God whom Isaac [worships] and the God whom Jacob [worships].’
죽은 자의 살아난다는 것을 의논할찐대 너희가 모세의 책 중 가시나무떨기에 관한 글에 하나님께서 모세에게 이르시되 나는 아브라함의 하나님이요 이삭의 하나님이요 야곱의 하나님이로라 하신 말씀을 읽어보지 하였느냐
27 It is not dead people who worship God. It is living people who worship him. [Abraham, Isaac and Jacob died long before Moses lived, but God said that they were still worshipping him, so we know their spirits were still alive]! So your [claim that dead people do not become alive again] is very wrong.”
하나님은 죽은 자의 하나님이 아니요 산 자의 하나님이시라 너희가 크게 오해하였도다' 하시니라
28 A man who taught the [Jewish] laws heard their discussion. He knew that Jesus answered the question well. So he stepped forward and asked Jesus, “Which commandment is the most important?”
서기관 중 한사람이 저희의 변론하는 것을 듣고 예수께서 대답 잘하신 줄을 알고 나아와 묻되 `모든 계명 중에 첫째가 무엇이니이까?'
29 Jesus answered, “The most important commandment is this: ‘Listen, [you people of] Israel! [You must worship] the Lord, our God, our only Lord.
예수께서 대답하시되 `첫째는 이것이니 이스라엘아! 들으라 주, 곧 우리 하나님은 유일한 주시라
30 [You must show that you love him in all the ways that you live] Show it in all that you want and feel, in all that you think, and in all that you do!’
네 마음을 다하고 목숨을 다하고 뜻을 다하고 힘을 다하여 주 너의 하나님을 사랑하라 하신 것이라
31 The next [most important commandment] is: ‘You must love people you come in contact with as much as you love yourself.’ No other commandment is more important than these two!”
둘째는 이것이니 네 이웃을 네몸과 같이 사랑하라 하신 것이라 이에서 더 큰 계명이 없느니라'
32 The man said to Jesus, “Teacher, [you have answered] well. You correctly said that he is the only [God] and that there is no other God [we must worship/obey].
서기관이 가로되 `선생님이여, 옳소이다 하나님은 한 분이시요 그 외에 다른 이가 없다 하신 말씀이 참이니이다
33 You have also said correctly that we ([should/must show that we]) love God by all that we are, by all that we think, and by the way that we live. And you have said correctly that we must love (people with whom we come in contact/others) as much as we love ourselves. And you have also implied that doing these things [pleases God] more than offering/giving animals to him or burning [other] sacrifices.”
또 마음을 다하고 지혜를 다하고 힘을 다하여 하나님을 사랑하는 것과 또 이웃을 제몸과 같이 사랑하는 것이 전체로 드리는 모든 번제물과 기타 제물보다 나으니이다'
34 Jesus realized that this man had answered wisely. So he said to him, “[I perceive that] you will soon [decide to let] God rule your life.” After that, [the Jewish leaders] were afraid to ask him any more questions [like that to try to trap him].
예수께서 그 지혜 있게 대답함을 보시고 이르시되 `네가 하나님의 나라에 멀지 않도다' 하시니 그 후에 감히 묻는 자가 없더라
35 [Later], while he was teaching in the Temple [courtyard], Jesus said [to the people], “These men who teach the [Jewish] laws, (they must be wrong when they say that the Messiah is [merely] a descendant of [King] David!/why do they say that the Messiah is [merely] a descendant of [King] David?) [RHQ]
예수께서 성전에서 가르치실새 대답하여 가라사대 `어찌하여 서기관들이 그리스도를 다윗의 자손이라 하느뇨?
36 The Holy Spirit caused David himself to say [about the Messiah], God said to my Lord, ‘Sit here beside me at the place where I will highly honor you! Sit here while I completely defeat your enemies! [MTY]’
다윗이 성령에 감동하여 친히 말하되 주께서 내 주께 이르시되 내가 네 원수를 발 아래 둘 때까지 내 우편에 앉았으라 하셨도다 하였느니라
37 Therefore, [because] David himself calls [the Messiah] ‘my Lord,’ (the Messiah cannot be [just] a man who descended [from King David!]/how can the Messiah be [just] a man who descended [from King David]?) [RHQ] [He must be much greater than David]”! Many people listened to him gladly [as he taught those things].
다윗이 그리스도를 주라 하였은즉 어찌 그의 자손이 되겠느냐?' 하시더라 백성이 즐겁게 듣더라
38 While Jesus was teaching [the people], he said to them, “Beware that you [do not act like] the men who teach our [Jewish] laws. They [like people to honor them, so] they put on long robes and walk around [in order to show people how important they are]. They also like people to greet them [respectfully] in the marketplaces.
예수께서 가르치실 때에 가라사대 `긴 옷을 입고 다니는 것과 시장에서 문안 받는 것과
39 [They like to sit] in the most important seats in our (synagogue/Jewish meeting place). At festivals, [they like to sit in] the seats where the most honored people sit.
회당의 상좌와 잔치의 상석을 원하는 서기관들을 삼가라
40 They (swindle/take for themselves) the houses [and property] of widows by cheating them. [Then] they pretend [that they are good] by praying long prayers [publicly. God] will certainly punish them severely!”
저희는 과부의 가산을 삼키며 외식으로 길게 기도하는 자니 그 받는 판결이 더욱 중하리라' 하시니라
41 [Later], Jesus sat down [in the Temple courtyard opposite the boxes in which people put offerings. As he was sitting there], he watched as all the people put money in the box. Many rich people put in large amounts [of money].
예수께서 연보궤를 대하여 앉으사 무리의 연보 궤에 돈 넣는 것을 보실새 여러 부자는 많이 넣는데
42 Then a poor widow came along and put in two small copper coins, which had a very small value.
한 가난한 과부는 와서 두 렙돈 곧 한 고드란트를 넣는지라
43 He gathered his disciples around him and said to them, “The truth is that these other people have a lot of money, [but] they gave [only a small part of it]. But this woman, who is very poor, has put in all the money that she had to pay for the things she needs. [So God considers that] this poor widow has put more money into the box than all the other people!”
예수께서 제자들을 불러다가 이르시되 `내가 진실로 너희에게 이르노니 이 가난한 과부는 연보 궤에 넣는 모든 사람보다 많이 넣었도다
저희는 다 그 풍족한 중에서 넣었거니와 이 과부는 그 구차한 중에서 자기 모든 소유 곧 생활비 전부를 넣었느니라' 하셨더라
