Mark 10
1 Jesus left (that place/Capernaum) [with his disciples], and they went through Judea district and on across [to the east side of] the Jordan [River]. When crowds gathered around him again, he taught them again, as he customarily did.
Jésus étant parti de là, se rendit aux confins de la Judée, de l'autre côté du Jourdain. Des foules se joignirent de nouveau à lui, et Jésus, suivant sa coutume, se mit de nouveau à les enseigner.
2 [While he was teaching them, some] Pharisees approached him and asked him, “Does [our Jewish] law permit a man to divorce his wife?” They asked that in order to be able to criticize him [whether he answered “yes” or “no”].
Des pharisiens vinrent vers lui, et lui demandèrent s'il est permis à un mari de répudier sa femme: c'était pour le mettre à l'épreuve.
3 He answered them, “What did Moses command your [ancestors about a man divorcing his wife]?”
Jésus leur répondit: «Qu'est-ce que Moïse vous a prescrit?»
4 [One of] them replied, “Moses permitted that a man may write on paper [his reason] for divorcing [his wife], [give this paper to her], and then send her away.”
— «Moïse, dirent-ils, nous a autorisés à dresser un acte de divorce et à répudier.»
5 Jesus said to them, “It was because your [ancestors] stubbornly wanted just what they desired that Moses wrote that law for [your ancestors], and you [are just like them]!
Jésus reprit: «C'est à cause de la dureté de votre coeur que Moïse vous a donné ce commandement,
6 [Remember] that he [also wrote that, when God] first created [people], he made [one] man, and [one] woman [to become that man’s wife].
mais au commencement de la création, Dieu les fit, l’un homme, l’autre femme;
7 That explains why [God said], ‘When a man [and] woman marry, they should no longer live with their fathers and mothers [after they marry].
pour cette raison. L’homme, quittera son père et sa mère pour s'attacher à sa femme,
8 Instead, the two of them shall [live together, and they shall] become so [closely united] [MET] [that they are like] one person.’ Therefore, although the people [who marry] were two [separate persons] before, [God regards them] as one person now, [so he wants them to remain married].
et les deux seront une seule chair. Ainsi ils ne sont plus deux, mais ils sont une seule chair.
9 Because that is true, a man must not separate from his [wife] whom God has joined [to him, because God’s plan is for them to remain together]!”
Que l'homme donc ne sépare pas ce que Dieu a uni.»
10 When Jesus and his disciples were alone in a house, they asked him again about this.
Rentrés au logis, les disciples l’interrogèrent encore sur ce sujet;
11 He said to them, “[God considers that a marriage lasts until either the husband or the wife dies, so he considers] that any man who divorces his wife and marries another woman is committing adultery, [even] if he divorces his first wife.
et il leur dit: «Si un homme répudie sa femme et en épouse une autre, il se rend coupable d'adultère à l’égard de la première;
12 [God also considers] a woman who divorces her first husband to be committing adultery if she marries another man.”
et si une femme se divorce d'avec son mari et en épouse un autre, elle commet un adultère.»
13 [One day], some people were bringing children to Jesus in order that he would touch [and bless] them. But the disciples scolded those people [because they thought that Jesus] ([did not want to be bothered spending time with/was not concerned about]) [children].
On lui amena de petits enfants, pour qu'il les touchât. Les disciples reprenaient ceux qui les amenaient,
14 When Jesus saw that, he became angry. He said to the [disciples], “Allow the children to come to me! Do not forbid them [DOU]! It is people who [are humble and trust as they do] who can experience (God’s rule [in their lives]/God taking care of them) [MET].
mais Jésus, s'en étant aperçu, en fut fâché, et leur dit: «Laissez venir vers moi ces petits enfants; ne les en empêchez pas, car le royaume de Dieu est à ceux qui leur ressemblent.
15 Note this: Those who do not [trustingly] allow God to direct [their lives], as children [do], will not enter the place where God rules.”
En vérité, je vous dis que si l’on ne reçoit pas le royaume de Dieu avec les dispositions d'un petit enfant, l’on n'y entre point.
16 Then he embraced the children. He also put his hands on them [and asked God to] bless them.
Puis il embrassa ces enfants, leur imposa les mains, et les bénit.
17 As Jesus was starting to travel [again with his disciples], a [young] man ran up to him. He knelt before Jesus and then he asked him, “Good teacher, what must I do to have eternal life/in order to live [with God] eternally?” (aiōnios g166)
Au moment où il sortait pour se mettre en route, un homme accourut, et, se jetant à ses genoux, lui adressa cette question: «Bon Maître, que dois-je faire pour hériter la vie éternelle?» (aiōnios g166)
18 Jesus said to him, “(You should consider carefully [what you are implying] (OR, [that you are implying that I am God]) [by] calling me good, because only God is good!/Do you realize [what you are implying] (OR, [that you are implying that I am God]) [by] calling me good, because only God is good?) [RHQ] No other person is good
Jésus lui dit: «Pourquoi m'appelles-tu bon? Dieu seul est bon.
19 [But to answer your question], you know the commandments [of Moses, which will cause you to live eternally if you obey them perfectly]. He commanded [things such as] ‘do not murder anyone, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not (testify falsely/lie), do not cheat anyone, and honor your father and mother’.”
Tu connais les commandements: «Ne commets point adultère; ne tue point; ne dérobe point; ne porte point de faux témoignage; ne fais tort à personne; honore ton père et mère.»
20 The man said to him, “Teacher, I have obeyed all those commandments ever since I was young. [So is] ([that enough/there something else that I have not done])?”
Cet homme répondit: «Maître, j'ai gardé tous ces commandements dès ma jeunesse.»
21 Jesus looked at him and loved him. He said to him, “There is one thing that you have not [yet done]. You must go [home], sell all that you possess, and then give [the money] to poor people. [As a result], you will be spiritually rich in heaven. After [you have done what I have told you], come with me [and be my disciple]!”
Jésus, l'ayant regardé, l'aima, et lui dit: «Il te manque une chose: va, vends tout ce que tu as, et le donne aux pauvres, et tu auras un trésor dans le ciel; puis viens, suis-moi en portant ta croix.»
22 The man became disappointed when he heard that. He went away sad, because he was very rich [and he did not want to give away everything].
Mais lui, assombri par cette parole, s'en alla tout triste, car il avait de grands biens.
23 Jesus looked around [at the people]. Then he exclaimed to his disciples, “It is very difficult for people who are wealthy to [decide to] let God rule their lives!”
Alors Jésus, jetant ses regards autour de lui, dit à ses disciples: «Qu'il est difficile à ceux qui possèdent les richesses d'entrer dans le royaume de Dieu!»
24 The disciples were surprised at what he said. [They thought that God favored the rich people, so if God did not save them, he would not save anyone]. So Jesus replied again to them, “My dear friends, it is very difficult for anyone [to decide] to let God rule his life.
Ils furent stupéfaits de ces paroles. Alors Jésus reprit: «Mes enfants, qu'il est difficile à ceux qui mettent leur confiance dans les richesses d'entrer dans le royaume de Dieu!
25 It is impossible for a camel to go through the eye of a needle. It is almost as difficult [HYP] for rich people [to decide] to let God rule their [lives].”
Il est plus aisé qu'un chameau passe par le trou d'une aiguille, qu'il ne l'est à un riche d'entrer dans le royaume de Dieu.»
26 The disciples were very astonished. So they said to each other, “If that is so, (it will be unlikely that anyone will be saved {that God will save anyone}!/will [God] save anyone?) [RHQ]”
Les disciples encore plus étonnés, se disaient les uns aux autres: «Et qui peut être sauvé?»
27 Jesus looked at them and then he said, “[Yes], it is impossible for people [to save themselves]! But God certainly can [save them], because God can do anything!”
Jésus, arrêtant son regard sur eux, dit: «Cela est impossible aux hommes, mais non à Dieu; car toutes choses sont possibles à Dieu.»
28 Peter exclaimed, “[You know that] we have left behind everything and we have become your disciples. [So], ([what about us/will God (accept us/reward us)])?”
Pierre se mit à lui dire: «Pour nous, tu le vois, nous avons tout quitté pour te suivre.»
29 Jesus replied, “I want you to know this: Those who have left [their] houses, [their] brothers, [their] sisters, [their] father, [their] mother, [their] children, or [their] plots of ground, to [be] my [disciples] and to [proclaim] the good news,
Jésus répondit: «En vérité je vous le dis, personne ne quittera, pour moi et pour l'évangile, maison, ou frères, ou soeurs, ou mère, ou père, ou enfants, ou terres,
30 will receive in this life 100 times as much [as they left behind. That will include houses and people as dear as] brothers and sisters and mothers and children, and plots of ground. Furthermore, although people will persecute them [here on earth because they believe in me], in the future age [they] will ([have] eternal life/live [with God] eternally). (aiōn g165, aiōnios g166)
31 But I [warn you all]: Many of you who [now consider yourselves] to be very important will be unimportant [at that future time], and many of you who [now consider yourselves] to be unimportant will be very important [at that future time]!”
Bien des derniers seront les premiers, et bien des premiers seront les derniers.»
32 [Some days later as they continued to travel], Jesus and his disciples were walking on the road that leads up to Jerusalem [city]. Jesus was walking ahead of them. [The disciples/apostles] were astonished [that he was going to where there were many people who opposed him], and the other people who were with them were afraid [about what would happen to him in Jerusalem. Along the way he took the twelve disciples to a place by themselves]. Then he began to tell them again about what was going to happen to him, saying,
Ils étaient en route pour monter à Jérusalem: Jésus allait devant, et les disciples suivaient pleins de stupeur, quelques-uns même pleins d'effroi. Jésus, prenant de nouveau les Douze près de lui, se mit à leur dire ce qui devait lui arriver:
33 “Listen carefully! We are going up to Jerusalem. There the chief priests and the men who teach the Jewish laws will be enabled {someone will help the chief priests and those who teach our [Jewish] laws} to seize me. Then they will declare that I must die, [even though] I am the one who came from heaven. Then they will take me to the Roman [authorities].
«Voici que nous montons à Jérusalem, et le Fils de l'homme sera livré aux principaux sacrificateurs et aux scribes: ils le condamneront à mort et le livreront aux Gentils,
34 Those men will ridicule me. They will spit on me. They will (scourge me/whip me with a leaded whip.) Then they will kill me. But on the third day after that, I will become alive again!”
qui le bafoueront, le flagelleront, cracheront sur lui et le mettront à mort; mais, trois jours après, il ressuscitera.»
35 [Along the way], James and John, [who were] the two sons of Zebedee, approached Jesus and they said to him, “Teacher, please do for us what we will ask you to do!”
Jacques et Jean, fils de Zébédée, s'avancèrent vers lui, et lui dirent: «Maître, nous voudrions que tu fisses pour nous ce que nous allons te demander.»
36 He said to them, “What do you want me to do for you?”
Jésus leur dit: «Que voulez-vous que je fasse pour vous?»
37 They said to him, “When you [rule] gloriously, [let us rule with you]. Let one of us [sit] at your right side and one sit at your left side.”
— «Accorde-nous, lui dirent-ils, d'être assis, l'un à ta droite, l'autre à ta gauche, quand tu seras dans ta gloire?»
38 But Jesus said to them, “You do not understand what you are asking for.” Then he asked them, “Can you endure suffering [MTY] like I am about to suffer? Can you endure being killed [MTY] as I will be killed {people killing you as they will kill me}?”
Jésus leur répondit: «Vous ne savez ce que vous demandez. Pouvez- vous boire le calice que je vais boire, et être baptisés du baptême dont je vais être baptisé?»
39 They said to him, “[Yes], we are able [to do that]!” Then Jesus said to them, “[It is true that] you will endure suffering [MTY] like I will suffer, and you will endure being killed as I will be killed {people killing you as they will kill me}.
— «Nous le pouvons, » dirent-ils. Jésus leur répondit: «Oui, vous boirez le calice que je vais boire, et vous serez baptisés du baptême dont je vais être baptisé;
40 But I am not the one who chooses the ones who will sit next to me [and rule with me. God will give] those places to the ones he appoints.”
mais quant à être assis à ma droite ou à ma gauche, il ne m'appartient pas de l'accorder; cette distinction sera pour ceux à qui elle est réservée.»
41 The [other] ten [disciples later] heard about what James and John [had requested]. As a result, they were angry with them [because they also wanted to rule with Jesus in the highest positions].
Les dix autres disciples, qui avaient entendu cette demande, commencèrent à se fâcher contre Jacques et Jean.
42 Then, after Jesus called them all together, he said to them, “You know that those who rule the non-Jews [enjoy] showing that they are powerful. You also know that officials enjoy commanding others.
Jésus les appela et leur dit: «Vous savez que les princes reconnus par les nations les maîtrisent, et que les grands les dominent;
43 But do not be like them! On the contrary, all those among you who want [God to consider them] great must become [like] servants to [the rest of] you.
il n'en est point ainsi parmi vous: au contraire, celui qui veut être grand parmi vous sera votre serviteur,
44 Furthermore, if anyone among you wants [God to consider him] to be the most important, he must [act like] a servant for the rest of you.
et celui qui veut être le premier, sera l'esclave de tous.
45 [You should imitate me]. Even though I am the one who has come from heaven, I did not come to be served {for others to serve me}. On the contrary, I came in order to serve others and to allow others to kill me, in order that my dying for people would be like a payment to rescue [many people from being punished] {[God punishing them]} [for their sins].”
Car le Fils de l'homme est venu, non pour être servi, mais pour servir et donner sa vie pour la rançon de beaucoup.»
46 [On the way to Jerusalem, Jesus and the disciples came to Jericho town]. Afterwards, while they were leaving Jericho along with a great crowd, a blind man who habitually begged [for money] was sitting beside the road. His name was Bartimaeus and his father’s name was Timaeus.
Ils arrivèrent à Jéricho. Comme Jésus sortait de Jéricho, lui, ses disciples et une assez grande foule, le fils de Timée, Bar-Timée, mendiant aveugle, se trouvait assis sur le bord de la route.
47 When he heard people say that Jesus from Nazareth [was passing by], he shouted, “Jesus! [You who are the Messiah] descended from [King] David, (be merciful to/help) me!”
Ayant entendu dire que c'était Jésus de Nazareth qui passait, il se mit à crier: «Fils de David, Jésus, aie pitié de moi.»
48 Many people rebuked him and told him that he should be quiet. But he shouted even more, “[You who are the Messiah] descended from [King David], (be merciful to/help) me!”
Plusieurs le reprenaient pour le faire taire; mais il criait encore plus fort: «Fils de David, aie pitié de moi.»
49 Jesus stopped and said, “Call him [to come over here]!” They summoned the blind man, saying, “Jesus is calling you! So cheer up and get up [and come]!”
Jésus s'arrêta, et dit: «Appelez-le.» On appela l'aveugle, et on lui dit: «Courage! lève-toi, il t'appelle.»
50 He threw aside his cloak as he jumped up, and he came to Jesus.
Et lui, jetant son manteau, se leva d'un bond, et vint vers Jésus.
51 Jesus asked him, “What do you want me to do for you?” The blind man said to him, “Sir, I [want to be able] to see again!”
Jésus, prenant la parole, lui dit: «Que veux-tu que je fasse pour toi?» L'aveugle lui dit: «Rabbouni, que je recouvre la vue.»
52 Jesus said to him, “[I am] healing you [because] you believed [in me]. So you may go [home]!” He could see immediately. And he went with Jesus along the road.
— «Va, lui dit Jésus, ta foi t'a guéri.» Aussitôt il recouvra la vue, et il suivit Jésus dans le chemin.
