Leviticus 7
1 “These are the regulations concerning the offerings to be made by people who are guilty of not giving to me the things that are required to be given to me. Those are very sacred offerings.
愆祭のおきては次のとおりである。それはいと聖なる物である。
2 Each animal that is to be offered by such people must be slaughtered in the same place where the animals that will be completely burned [on the altar] are slaughtered, and their blood must be sprinkled against all sides of the altar.
愆祭は燔祭をほふる場所でほふらなければならない。そして祭司はその血を祭壇の周囲に注ぎかけ、
3 All their fat, the fat tails that are cut close to the backbone, and all the fat that covers the inner parts of the animals or which is attached to them, must be burned [on the altar].
そのすべての脂肪をささげなければならない。すなわち脂尾、内臓をおおう脂肪、
4 That includes the kidneys with their fat near the lower back muscle, and the protruding lobe that is attached to the liver.
二つの腎臓とその上の腰のあたりにある脂肪、腎臓と共に取られる肝臓の上の小葉である。
5 The priest must burn them on the altar to be offerings to me, Yahweh. They are an offering for the people to be forgiven for not doing what they were required to do.
祭司はこれを祭壇の上で焼いて、主に火祭としなければならない。これは愆祭である。
6 All the males in the priest’s family are permitted to eat its meat, but it must be eaten in a sacred place, because it is very sacred.
祭司たちのうちのすべての男子は、これを食べることができる。これは聖なる所で食べなければならない。これはいと聖なる物である。
7 “The regulation is the same for the offerings [to enable people to be forgiven for the sins they have committed] and the offerings for when they are guilty of not giving to me the things that are required to be given to me. The meat of those offerings belongs to the priest who offers them in order that the people will be forgiven.
罪祭も愆祭も、そのおきては一つであって、異なるところはない。これは、あがないをなす祭司に帰する。
8 The priest who slaughters an animal that will be completely burned on the altar is permitted to keep the animal’s hide for himself.
人が携えてくる燔祭をささげる祭司、その祭司に、そのささげる燔祭のものの皮は帰する。
9 Offerings of things made from grain that are baked in an oven or cooked in a pan or (in a shallow pan/on a griddle) belong to the priest who makes those offerings [for another person].
すべて天火で焼いた素祭、またすべて深鍋または平鍋で作ったものは、これをささげる祭司に帰する。
10 And offerings of things made from grain, whether they were mixed with olive oil or not, also belong to the sons of Aaron.”
すべて素祭は、油を混ぜたものも、かわいたものも、アロンのすべての子たちにひとしく帰する。
11 These are the regulations concerning the offerings that people make to maintain fellowship [with Yahweh]:
主にささぐべき酬恩祭の犠牲のおきては次のとおりである。
12 “If you bring an offering to thank [Yahweh], along with [the animal that you slaughter] you must offer loaves of bread made with olive oil mixed [with the flour] but without yeast, and wafers that are made without yeast but with olive oil smeared on them, and loaves made from fine flour with olive oil well mixed with the flour.
もしこれを感謝のためにささげるのであれば、油を混ぜた種入れぬ菓子と、油を塗った種入れぬ煎餅と、よく混ぜた麦粉に油を混ぜて作った菓子とを、感謝の犠牲に合わせてささげなければならない。
13 Along with that offering to thank Yahweh, you must bring an offering of loaves made with yeast.
また種を入れたパンの菓子をその感謝のための酬恩祭の犠牲に合わせ、供え物としてささげなければならない。
14 You must bring one of each kind for an offering to Yahweh, but they belong to the priest who sprinkles against the altar the blood of the animal that is [slaughtered as an offering] to maintain fellowship with Yahweh.
すなわちこのすべての供え物のうちから、菓子一つずつを取って主にささげなければならない。これは酬恩祭の血を注ぎかける祭司に帰する。
15 The meat of that offering must be eaten on the day that it is offered; none of it should be left to [be eaten on] the next day.
その感謝のための酬恩祭の犠牲の肉は、その供え物をささげた日のうちに食べなければならない。少しでも明くる朝まで残して置いてはならない。
16 “However, if your offering is the result of a solemn promise that you made to Yahweh, or if it is an offering that you make (voluntarily/without being required to), you are permitted to eat some of the meat on the day it is offered, but anything that is left may be eaten on the next day.
しかし、その供え物の犠牲がもし誓願の供え物、または自発の供え物であるならば、その犠牲をささげた日のうちにそれを食べ、その残りはまた明くる日に食べることができる。
17 But any meat that is left until the third day must be completely burned.
ただし、その犠牲の肉の残りは三日目には火で焼き捨てなければならない。
18 If any meat from the offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh is eaten on the third day, Yahweh will not accept that offering; it will be useless to offer it, because Yahweh will consider that it is worthless. Anyone who eats some of it will have to pay a penalty [to Yahweh].
もしその酬恩祭の犠牲の肉を三日目に少しでも食べるならば、それは受け入れられず、また供え物と見なされず、かえって忌むべき物となるであろう。そしてそれを食べる者はとがを負わなければならない。
19 “Meat that touches something [that God considers to be] impure must not be eaten; it must be completely burned. Anyone who has performed the rituals to become acceptable to God is allowed to eat other meat [which has been offered as a sacrifice].
その肉がもし汚れた物に触れるならば、それを食べることなく、火で焼き捨てなければならない。犠牲の肉はすべて清い者がこれを食べることができる。
20 But if anyone who has not performed those rituals eats some of the meat of the offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh, meat that belongs to Yahweh, he must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.
もし人がその身に汚れがあるのに、主にささげた酬恩祭の犠牲の肉を食べるならば、その人は民のうちから断たれるであろう。
21 If anyone touches something that God considers to be impure and very displeasing to him, whether it is from a human or from an animal, and then he eats any of the meat of the offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh, meat that belongs to Yahweh, he must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.”
また人がもしすべて汚れたもの、すなわち人の汚れ、あるいは汚れた獣、あるいは汚れた這うものに触れながら、主にささげた酬恩祭の犠牲の肉を食べるならば、その人は民のうちから断たれるであろう』」。
22 Yahweh also said to Moses/me:
主はまたモーセに言われた、
23 “Say this to the Israeli people: ‘Do not eat any of the fat of cattle or sheep or goats.
「イスラエルの人々に言いなさい、『あなたがたは、すべて牛、羊、やぎの脂肪を食べてはならない。
24 The fat of an animal that is found dead or that has been killed by a wild animal may be used for other purposes, but you must not eat it.
自然に死んだ獣の脂肪および裂き殺された獣の脂肪は、さまざまのことに使ってもよい。しかし、それは決して食べてはならない。
25 Anyone who eats the fat of an animal from which an offering has been made to Yahweh must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.
だれでも火祭として主にささげる獣の脂肪を食べるならば、これを食べる人は民のうちから断たれるであろう。
26 And wherever you live, you must not eat the blood of any bird or animal.
またあなたがたはすべてその住む所で、鳥にせよ、獣にせよ、すべてその血を食べてはならない。
27 If anyone eats blood, he must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.’”
だれでもすべて血を食べるならば、その人は民のうちから断たれるであろう』」。
28 Yahweh also said to Moses/me,
主はまたモーセに言われた、
29 “Tell the Israeli people this: ‘Anyone who brings an offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh must bring part of it to be a sacrifice to Yahweh.
「イスラエルの人々に言いなさい、『酬恩祭の犠牲を主にささげる者は、その酬恩祭の犠牲のうちから、その供え物を主に携えてこなければならない。
30 He himself must bring the offering that will be burned in the fire. He must bring the fat along with the breast of the animal and lift it up in front of Yahweh to indicate that it is an offering to him.
主の火祭は手ずからこれを携えてこなければならない。すなわちその脂肪と胸とを携えてきて、その胸を主の前に揺り動かして、揺祭としなければならない。
31 The Supreme Priest must burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and all his sons.
そして祭司はその脂肪を祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。その胸はアロンとその子たちに帰する。
32 You must give to the Supreme Priest the right thigh of the animal that is sacrificed to maintain fellowship with Yahweh.
あなたがたの酬恩祭の犠牲のうちから、その右のももを挙祭として、祭司に与えなければならない。
33 The son of Aaron who offers the blood and the fat of that sacrifice must be given the right thigh of the animal as his share.
アロンの子たちのうち、酬恩祭の血と脂肪とをささげる者は、その右のももを自分の分として、獲るであろう。
34 From the offerings that the Israeli people give to maintain fellowship with Yahweh, he has declared that he has given to Aaron and his sons the breast that is lifted up and the right thigh that is offered; those portions must always be their regular share from the Israeli people.’”
わたしはイスラエルの人々の酬恩祭の犠牲のうちから、その揺祭の胸と挙祭のももを取って、祭司アロンとその子たちに与え、これをイスラエルの人々から永久に彼らの受くべき分とする。
35 Those are the portions of the offerings brought/given to Yahweh and burned in fire that are allotted to Aaron and his sons on the day that they are set apart to serve Yahweh as priests.
これは主の火祭のうちから、アロンの受ける分と、その子たちの受ける分とであって、祭司の職をなすため、彼らが主にささげられた日に定められたのである。
36 Yahweh commands that on the day that the priests are appointed [MTY], the Israeli people must always give those portions to the priests.
すなわち、これは彼らに油を注ぐ日に、イスラエルの人々が彼らに与えるように、主が命じられたものであって、代々永久に受くべき分である』」。
37 Those are the regulations for the offerings that are to be completely burned on the altar, the offerings made from grain, the offerings to enable people to become acceptable to God again, the offerings for when people are guilty of not giving to Yahweh the things that are required to be given to him, the offerings given when the priests are appointed, and the offerings to maintain fellowship with Yahweh.
これは燔祭、素祭、罪祭、愆祭、任職祭、酬恩祭の犠牲のおきてである。
38 They are regulations that Yahweh gave to Moses/me on Sinai Mountain in the Sinai Desert, on the day that he commanded the Israeli people to start bringing their offerings to him.
すなわち、主がシナイの荒野においてイスラエルの人々にその供え物を主にささげることを命じられた日に、シナイ山でモーセに命じられたものである。
