Leviticus 7
1 “These are the regulations concerning the offerings to be made by people who are guilty of not giving to me the things that are required to be given to me. Those are very sacred offerings.
Voici la loi du sacrifice de culpabilité: c’est une chose très sainte.
2 Each animal that is to be offered by such people must be slaughtered in the same place where the animals that will be completely burned [on the altar] are slaughtered, and their blood must be sprinkled against all sides of the altar.
C’est dans le lieu où l’on égorge l’holocauste que sera égorgée la victime pour le sacrifice de culpabilité. On en répandra le sang sur l’autel tout autour.
3 All their fat, the fat tails that are cut close to the backbone, and all the fat that covers the inner parts of the animals or which is attached to them, must be burned [on the altar].
On en offrira toute la graisse, la queue, la graisse qui couvre les entrailles,
4 That includes the kidneys with their fat near the lower back muscle, and the protruding lobe that is attached to the liver.
les deux rognons, et la graisse qui les entoure, qui couvre les flancs, et le grand lobe du foie, qu’on détachera près des rognons.
5 The priest must burn them on the altar to be offerings to me, Yahweh. They are an offering for the people to be forgiven for not doing what they were required to do.
Le sacrificateur brûlera cela sur l’autel en sacrifice consumé devant l’Éternel. C’est un sacrifice de culpabilité.
6 All the males in the priest’s family are permitted to eat its meat, but it must be eaten in a sacred place, because it is very sacred.
Tout mâle parmi les sacrificateurs en mangera; il le mangera dans un lieu saint: c’est une chose très sainte.
7 “The regulation is the same for the offerings [to enable people to be forgiven for the sins they have committed] and the offerings for when they are guilty of not giving to me the things that are required to be given to me. The meat of those offerings belongs to the priest who offers them in order that the people will be forgiven.
Il en est du sacrifice de culpabilité comme du sacrifice d’expiation; la loi est la même pour ces deux sacrifices: la victime sera pour le sacrificateur qui fera l’expiation.
8 The priest who slaughters an animal that will be completely burned on the altar is permitted to keep the animal’s hide for himself.
Le sacrificateur qui offrira l’holocauste de quelqu’un aura pour lui la peau de l’holocauste qu’il a offert.
9 Offerings of things made from grain that are baked in an oven or cooked in a pan or (in a shallow pan/on a griddle) belong to the priest who makes those offerings [for another person].
Toute offrande cuite au four, préparée sur le gril ou à la poêle, sera pour le sacrificateur qui l’a offerte.
10 And offerings of things made from grain, whether they were mixed with olive oil or not, also belong to the sons of Aaron.”
Toute offrande pétrie à l’huile et sèche sera pour tous les fils d’Aaron, pour l’un comme pour l’autre.
11 These are the regulations concerning the offerings that people make to maintain fellowship [with Yahweh]:
Voici la loi du sacrifice d’actions de grâces, qu’on offrira à l’Éternel.
12 “If you bring an offering to thank [Yahweh], along with [the animal that you slaughter] you must offer loaves of bread made with olive oil mixed [with the flour] but without yeast, and wafers that are made without yeast but with olive oil smeared on them, and loaves made from fine flour with olive oil well mixed with the flour.
Si quelqu’un l’offre par reconnaissance, il offrira, avec le sacrifice d’actions de grâces, des gâteaux sans levain pétris à l’huile, des galettes sans levain arrosées d’huile, et des gâteaux de fleur de farine frite et pétris à l’huile.
13 Along with that offering to thank Yahweh, you must bring an offering of loaves made with yeast.
A ces gâteaux il ajoutera du pain levé pour son offrande, avec son sacrifice de reconnaissance et d’actions de grâces.
14 You must bring one of each kind for an offering to Yahweh, but they belong to the priest who sprinkles against the altar the blood of the animal that is [slaughtered as an offering] to maintain fellowship with Yahweh.
On présentera par élévation à l’Éternel une portion de chaque offrande; elle sera pour le sacrificateur qui a répandu le sang de la victime d’actions de grâces.
15 The meat of that offering must be eaten on the day that it is offered; none of it should be left to [be eaten on] the next day.
La chair du sacrifice de reconnaissance et d’actions de grâces sera mangée le jour où il est offert; on n’en laissera rien jusqu’au matin.
16 “However, if your offering is the result of a solemn promise that you made to Yahweh, or if it is an offering that you make (voluntarily/without being required to), you are permitted to eat some of the meat on the day it is offered, but anything that is left may be eaten on the next day.
Si quelqu’un offre un sacrifice pour l’accomplissement d’un vœu ou comme offrande volontaire, la victime sera mangée le jour où il l’offrira, et ce qui en restera sera mangé le lendemain.
17 But any meat that is left until the third day must be completely burned.
Ce qui restera de la chair de la victime sera brûlé au feu le troisième jour.
18 If any meat from the offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh is eaten on the third day, Yahweh will not accept that offering; it will be useless to offer it, because Yahweh will consider that it is worthless. Anyone who eats some of it will have to pay a penalty [to Yahweh].
Dans le cas où l’on mangerait de la chair de son sacrifice d’actions de grâces le troisième jour, le sacrifice ne sera point agréé; il n’en sera pas tenu compte à celui qui l’a offert; ce sera une chose infecte, et quiconque en mangera restera chargé de sa faute.
19 “Meat that touches something [that God considers to be] impure must not be eaten; it must be completely burned. Anyone who has performed the rituals to become acceptable to God is allowed to eat other meat [which has been offered as a sacrifice].
La chair qui a touché quelque chose d’impur ne sera point mangée: elle sera brûlée au feu.
20 But if anyone who has not performed those rituals eats some of the meat of the offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh, meat that belongs to Yahweh, he must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.
Tout homme pur peut manger de la chair; mais celui qui, se trouvant en état d’impureté, mangera de la chair du sacrifice d’actions de grâces qui appartient à l’Éternel, celui-là sera retranché de son peuple.
21 If anyone touches something that God considers to be impure and very displeasing to him, whether it is from a human or from an animal, and then he eats any of the meat of the offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh, meat that belongs to Yahweh, he must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.”
Et celui qui touchera quelque chose d’impur, une souillure humaine, un animal impur, ou quoi que ce soit d’impur, et qui mangera de la chair du sacrifice d’actions de grâces qui appartient à l’Éternel, celui-là sera retranché de son peuple.
22 Yahweh also said to Moses/me:
L’Éternel parla à Moïse, et dit:
23 “Say this to the Israeli people: ‘Do not eat any of the fat of cattle or sheep or goats.
Parle aux enfants d’Israël, et dis: Vous ne mangerez point de graisse de bœuf, d’agneau ni de chèvre.
24 The fat of an animal that is found dead or that has been killed by a wild animal may be used for other purposes, but you must not eat it.
La graisse d’une bête morte ou déchirée pourra servir à un usage quelconque; mais vous ne la mangerez point.
25 Anyone who eats the fat of an animal from which an offering has been made to Yahweh must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.
Car celui qui mangera de la graisse des animaux dont on offre à l’Éternel des sacrifices consumés par le feu, celui-là sera retranché de son peuple.
26 And wherever you live, you must not eat the blood of any bird or animal.
Vous ne mangerez point de sang, ni d’oiseau, ni de bétail, dans tous les lieux où vous habiterez.
27 If anyone eats blood, he must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.’”
Celui qui mangera du sang d’une espèce quelconque, celui-là sera retranché de son peuple.
28 Yahweh also said to Moses/me,
L’Éternel parla à Moïse, et dit:
29 “Tell the Israeli people this: ‘Anyone who brings an offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh must bring part of it to be a sacrifice to Yahweh.
Parle aux enfants d’Israël, et dis: Celui qui offrira à l’Éternel son sacrifice d’actions de grâces apportera son offrande à l’Éternel, prise sur son sacrifice d’actions de grâces.
30 He himself must bring the offering that will be burned in the fire. He must bring the fat along with the breast of the animal and lift it up in front of Yahweh to indicate that it is an offering to him.
Il apportera de ses propres mains ce qui doit être consumé par le feu devant l’Éternel; il apportera la graisse avec la poitrine, la poitrine pour l’agiter de côté et d’autre devant l’Éternel.
31 The Supreme Priest must burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and all his sons.
Le sacrificateur brûlera la graisse sur l’autel, et la poitrine sera pour Aaron et pour ses fils.
32 You must give to the Supreme Priest the right thigh of the animal that is sacrificed to maintain fellowship with Yahweh.
Dans vos sacrifices d’actions de grâces, vous donnerez au sacrificateur l’épaule droite, en la présentant par élévation.
33 The son of Aaron who offers the blood and the fat of that sacrifice must be given the right thigh of the animal as his share.
Celui des fils d’Aaron qui offrira le sang et la graisse du sacrifice d’actions de grâces aura l’épaule droite pour sa part.
34 From the offerings that the Israeli people give to maintain fellowship with Yahweh, he has declared that he has given to Aaron and his sons the breast that is lifted up and the right thigh that is offered; those portions must always be their regular share from the Israeli people.’”
Car je prends sur les sacrifices d’actions de grâces offerts par les enfants d’Israël la poitrine qu’on agitera de côté et d’autre et l’épaule qu’on présentera par élévation, et je les donne au sacrificateur Aaron et à ses fils, par une loi perpétuelle qu’observeront les enfants d’Israël.
35 Those are the portions of the offerings brought/given to Yahweh and burned in fire that are allotted to Aaron and his sons on the day that they are set apart to serve Yahweh as priests.
C’est là le droit que l’onction d’Aaron et de ses fils leur donnera sur les sacrifices consumés par le feu devant l’Éternel, depuis le jour où ils seront présentés pour être à mon service dans le sacerdoce.
36 Yahweh commands that on the day that the priests are appointed [MTY], the Israeli people must always give those portions to the priests.
C’est ce que l’Éternel ordonne aux enfants d’Israël de leur donner depuis le jour de leur onction; ce sera une loi perpétuelle parmi leurs descendants.
37 Those are the regulations for the offerings that are to be completely burned on the altar, the offerings made from grain, the offerings to enable people to become acceptable to God again, the offerings for when people are guilty of not giving to Yahweh the things that are required to be given to him, the offerings given when the priests are appointed, and the offerings to maintain fellowship with Yahweh.
Telle est la loi de l’holocauste, de l’offrande, du sacrifice d’expiation, du sacrifice de culpabilité, de la consécration, et du sacrifice d’actions de grâces.
38 They are regulations that Yahweh gave to Moses/me on Sinai Mountain in the Sinai Desert, on the day that he commanded the Israeli people to start bringing their offerings to him.
L’Éternel la prescrivit à Moïse sur la montagne de Sinaï, le jour où il ordonna aux enfants d’Israël de présenter leurs offrandes à l’Éternel dans le désert du Sinaï.
