Leviticus 25
1 Yahweh said to Moses/me on Sinai Mountain,
Gospod je na gori Sinaj spregovoril Mojzesu, rekoč:
2 “Tell the Israelis [that I, Yahweh, say this]: When you enter the land that I am about to give you, every seventh year you must honor me by [not planting any seeds. You will be] allowing the ground to rest.
»Govori Izraelovim otrokom in jim reci: ›Ko pridete v deželo, ki sem vam jo dal, potem bo dežela ohranjala šabat Gospodu.
3 For six years you are to plant seeds in your fields and prune your grapevines and harvest the crops.
Šest let boš sejal svoje polje in šest let boš obrezoval svoj vinograd in zbiral njegov sad,
4 But the seventh/next year you must [dedicate] to me, and allow your fields to rest. Do not plant seeds in your fields or prune your grapevines [during that year].
toda v sedmem letu bo šabatni počitek deželi, šabat za Gospoda. Niti ne boš sejal svojega polja niti obrezal svojega vinograda.
5 Do not reap [the grain] that grows in your fields without having been planted, or harvest the grapes that grow [without the vines being pruned]; you must allow the land to rest for that one year.
Tega, kar raste samo od sebe od tvoje žetve, ne boš požel niti nabiral grozdja iz svoje neobrezane trte, kajti to je za deželo leto počitka.
6 But you are permitted to eat whatever crops grow by themselves during that year without having been planted. You and your male and female servants, and workers whom you have hired, and people who are living among you temporarily are permitted to eat it.
Šabatni [pridelek] dežele bo zate hrana; zate, za tvojega služabnika, za tvojo služkinjo, za tvojega najetega služabnika in za tvojega tujca, ki začasno biva s teboj
7 Also, [during that year] your livestock and the wild animals in your land are permitted to eat it.’
in ves njegov narast bo hrana za tvojo živino in za živali, ki so na tvoji zemlji.
8 ‘Also, after every 49 years has ended, you must do this: (On the tenth day of the seventh month/At the end of September) [of the next/50th year], blow trumpets throughout the country, to declare that it will be a day on which you request that I forgive you for the sins that you have committed.
Štel si boš sedem šabatnih let, sedemkrat sedem let; in obdobje sedmih šabatnih let ti bodi devetinštirideset let.
Potem bo šofar jubileja zadonel na deseti dan sedmega meseca. Na dan sprave boste naredili, da zvok šofarja zadoni po vsej vaši deželi.
10 Set apart that year, and proclaim that throughout the country, it will be a year of restoring the land and freeing people: All the people [who sold their property] will receive back the property that they previously owned, and slaves must be (freed/allowed to return to [their property and] their families).
Posvetili boste petdeseto leto in razglasili svobodo po vsej deželi, vsem njenim prebivalcem. To vam bo jubilej, vi pa se boste vrnili vsak mož k svoji posesti in vrnili se boste vsak mož k svoji družini.
11 That year will be a Year of Celebration; [during that year] do not plant anything, and do not harvest [in the usual way] the grain/wheat that grows without having been planted, or the grapes that grow without the vines being pruned.
Vam bo to petdeseto leto jubilej. Ne boste niti sejali niti želi tega, kar zraste samo od sebe niti nabirali grozdja v njem od vaše neobrezane trte.
12 It will be a Year of Celebration, so eat [only] what grows in the fields (by itself/without any work being done to produce anything).
Kajti to je jubilej; ta vam bo svet. Jedli boste njegov donos iz polja.
13 ‘In that Year of Celebration, everyone must return to their own property.
V letu tega jubileja se bo vsak človek vrnil k svoji posesti.
14 ‘If you sell some of your land to a fellow Israeli or if you buy some land from one of them, you must treat that person fairly:
Če kaj prodaš svojemu bližnjemu, ali kaj kupiš iz roke svojega bližnjega, ne boste zatirali drug drugega.
15 If you buy land, the price that you will pay will depend on the number of years there will be until the next Year of Celebration. If someone sells land to you, he will charge a price that is determined by the number of years until the next Year of Celebration.
Glede na število let po jubileju boš kupil od svojega bližnjega in glede na število let sadov ti bo prodal.
16 If there will be many years before the next Year of Celebration, the price will be higher; if there will be only a few years until the next Year of Celebration, the price will be lower. [You could say that] what he is really selling you is the number of crops [which you can harvest before the next Year of Celebration].
Glede na množino let boš povečal njegovo ceno in glede na manjše število let boš zmanjšal njegovo ceno, kajti glede na število let sadov ti jo bo prodal.
17 Do not cheat each other; instead, revere me. I, Yahweh your God, [am the one who am commanding this].
Zatorej ne boste zatirali drug drugega, temveč se boš bal svojega Boga, kajti jaz sem Gospod, tvoj Bog.
18 ‘Obey all my laws [DOU] carefully. If you do that, you will continue to live safely in your country [DOU].
Zatorej boste izpolnjevali moje zakone in se držali mojih sodb in jih izvrševali, in v varnosti boste prebivali v deželi.
19 And crops will grow well on the land, and you will have plenty to eat.
Dežela bo obrodila svoj sad in jedli boste svoje obilje in v njej varno prebivali.
20 But you may ask, “If we do not plant or harvest our crops during the seventh year, what will we have to eat?”
In če boste rekli: ›Kaj bomo jedli sedmo leto? Glej, ne bomo sejali niti zbrali v našem narastu, ‹
21 [My answer is that] I will bless you very much during the sixth/previous year, with the result that during that year there will be enough crops to provide food for you for three years!
potem bom v šestem letu zapovedal nad vami svoj blagoslov in ta bo prinesel sad za tri leta.
22 Then, after you plant seed during the eighth/next year [and wait for the crops to grow], you will eat the food grown in the sixth year, and continue to eat it until more food is harvested in the ninth year!
Sejali boste osmo leto in še jedli od starih sadov do devetega leta, dokler ne pridejo njeni sadovi, boste jedli iz starih zalog.
23 ‘You must not sell any of your land to belong to someone else permanently, because the land [is not yours, it]; is really mine, and you are only living on it temporarily and (farming/taking care of) it for me.
Dežela naj ne bo prodana na veke, kajti dežela je moja, kajti vi ste tujci in začasni prebivalci z menoj.
24 Throughout the country that you will possess, you must remember that if someone sells some of his land to you, he is permitted to buy it back from you [if he wants to].
In po vsej deželi svoje posesti boste zagotovili odkupitev za deželo.
25 ‘So, if one of your fellow Israelis becomes poor and sells some of his property [to obtain some money], the person who is most closely related to him is permitted to come and buy that land for him.
Če tvoj brat postane reven in je prodal nekaj od svoje posesti in če pride katerikoli njegov sorodnik, da to odkupi, potem bo odkupil to, kar je njegov brat prodal.
26 However, if a man has no one to buy the land for him, and he himself prospers again and saves enough money to buy that land back,
Če mož nima nikogar, da to odkupi in je sam zmožen to odkupiti,
27 he must calculate how many years there will be until the next Year of Celebration. Then he must pay to the man who bought the land the money that he would have earned by continuing to grow crops on that land for those years.
potem naj prešteje leta od njegove prodaje in povrne presežek človeku, ki mu jo je prodal, da se on lahko vrne v svojo posest.
28 But if the original owner does not have any money to buy the land that he sold, it will continue to belong to the man who bought it, until the next Year of Celebration. In that year it must be returned to its original owner, and he will be able to live on it again.
Toda če mu on tega ne bo zmožen povrniti, potem bo to, kar je prodal, ostalo v roki tistega, ki je to kupil, do jubilejnega leta. Na jubilej bo odšlo in on se bo vrnil v svojo posest.
29 ‘If someone who lives in a city that has a wall around it sells a house there, during the next year he will be permitted to buy it from the man who bought it.
Če mož proda hišo za prebivanje v mestu z obzidjem, potem jo lahko odkupi znotraj celotnega leta potem, ko je bila ta prodana. Znotraj polnega leta jo lahko odkupi.
30 If he does not buy it during that year, it will belong permanently to the man who bought it and to his descendants. It must not be returned to the original owner in the Year of Celebration.
Če pa ta ne bo odkupljena znotraj časa polnega leta, potem bo hiša, ki je v mestu z obzidjem, utrjena na veke tistemu, ki jo je kupil, skozi vse njegove rodove. Ta v jubileju ne bo odšla.
31 But houses that are in villages that do not have walls around them are considered to be as though they are in a field. So if someone sells one of those houses, he is permitted to buy it back at any time. And [if he does not buy it], it must be returned to him in the Year of Celebration.
Toda vaške hiše, ki naokoli nimajo obzidja, bodo štete kakor polja dežele. Lahko so odkupljene in na jubilej bodo odšle.
32 ‘If any descendants of Levi sell their houses in the towns in which they live, they are permitted to buy them back at any time.
Vendar lahko mesta Lévijevcev in hiše mest njihove posesti Lévijevci kadarkoli odkupijo.
33 And because the houses in their towns are on land that [was given to them by] other Israelis, that land will become theirs again in the Year of Celebration [if they do not buy it back before then].
Če človek kupi od Lévijevcev, potem bo hiša, ki je bila prodana in mesto njegove posesti, odšlo v jubilejnem letu, kajti hiše mest Lévijevcev so njihova posest med Izraelovimi otroki.
34 But the pastureland near their towns must not be sold. It must belong to the original owners permanently/forever.
Toda polje predmestij njihovih mest ne more biti prodano, kajti to je njihova neprestana posest.
35 ‘If one of your fellow Israelis becomes poor and is unable to buy what he needs [IDM], others of you must help him like you would help a foreigner who is living among you [DOU] temporarily.
Če tvoj brat postane reven in je zaradi tebe propadel, potem ga boš razbremenil; da, čeprav je tujec ali začasni prebivalec, da bo lahko živel s teboj.
36 [If you lend money to him], do not charge any kind of interest [DOU]. Instead, [show by what you do that you] revere me, your God, and help that man, in order that he will be able to continue to live among you.
Nobenih obresti ne vzemi od njega ali narasta, temveč se boj svojega Boga, da bo tvoj brat lahko živel s teboj.
37 If you lend him money, do not charge interest; and if you sell food to him, [charge him only what you paid for it]; do not get a profit from it.
Svojega denarja mu ne boš dal na obresti niti svojega živeža posodil za dobiček.
38 [Do not forget that] I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of Egypt to be your God and to give you the land of Canaan, [and I did not charge you for doing that].
Jaz sem Gospod, vaš Bog, ki vas je privedel iz egiptovske dežele, da vam dam kánaansko deželo in, da bi bil vaš Bog.
39 ‘If one of your fellow Israelis becomes poor and sells himself to you, do not force him to work like a slave.
Če tvoj brat, ki prebiva pri tebi, postane reven in ti je prodan, ga ne boš prisilil, da služi kakor služabnik,
40 Treat him like you treat workers that you hire or like someone who is living on your land temporarily. But he must work for you [only] until the Year of Celebration.
temveč kakor najeti služabnik in kakor začasni prebivalec bo on s teboj in ti bo služil do jubilejnega leta.
41 During that year, you must free him, and he will go back to his family and to the property that his ancestors owned.
Potem bo odšel od tebe tako on in njegovi otroci z njim in se bo vrnil k svoji lastni družini in se bo vrnil na posest svojih očetov.
42 [It is as though] you Israelis are my slaves/servants, whom I [freed from being slaves] in Egypt. So none of you should be sold to become slaves.
Kajti oni so moji služabniki, ki sem jih privedel iz egiptovske dežele. Ne bodo prodani kakor tlačani.
43 And do not treat the Israelis whom you buy cruelly; instead, revere me, your God.
Nad njim ne boš vladal s krutostjo, temveč se boš bal svojega Boga.
44 ‘If you want to have slaves, you are permitted to buy them from nearby countries.
Tako tvoji služabniki in tvoje služabnice, ki jih boš imel, bodo izmed poganov, ki so naokoli vas; izmed njih si kupujte služabnike in služabnice.
45 You are also permitted to buy some of the foreigners who are living among you, and members of their clans that were born in your country. Then you will own them.
Poleg tega izmed otrok tujcev, ki začasno prebivajo med vami, od njih boste kupovali in od njihovih družin, ki so z vami, ki so jih zaplodili v vaši deželi; in oni bodo vaša posest.
46 They will be your slaves for the remaining years of your life, and after you die, it is permitted for your children to own them. But you must not act in brutal ways toward your fellow Israelis.
Vzeli jih boste kakor dediščino za svoje otroke za seboj, da jih podedujejo za posest; ti bodo vaši služabniki na veke, toda nad svojimi brati, Izraelovimi otroki, ne boste s krutostjo vladali drug nad drugim.
47 ‘If a foreigner who is living among you [DOU] becomes rich, and if one of your fellow Israelis becomes poor and sells himself to that foreigner or to a member of his clan/family,
Če začasni prebivalec ali tujec poleg tebe obogati, tvoj brat, ki prebiva ob njem pa obuboža in se proda tujcu ali začasnemu prebivalcu ob tebi ali rodu tujčeve družine,
48 it is permitted for someone to pay for him to be freed. It is permitted for one of his relatives to pay for him to be released:
potem, ko je ta prodan, je lahko ponovno odkupljen. Eden izmed njegovih bratov ga lahko odkupi.
49 An uncle or a cousin or another relative in his clan may pay for him to be released. Or, if he prospers [and gets enough money], he is permitted to pay for his own release.
Odkupi ga lahko njegov stric ali sin njegovega strica ali kdorkoli, ki je blizu sorodstva njegovi družini, ga lahko odkupi, ali če je zmožen, se lahko odkupi sam.
50 The man who wants to pay for his own release must count the number of years until the next Year of Celebration. The price he pays to the man who bought him will depend on the pay that would be given to a hired worker for that number of years.
Poračunal bo z njim, ki ga je kupil od leta, ko mu je bil prodan, do jubilejnega leta. Cena njegove prodaje bo glede na število let, glede na čas najetega služabnika bo ta z njim.
51 If there are a lot of years that remain until the Year of Celebration, he must pay for his release a larger amount of the money.
Če je zadaj še veliko let, glede na njihovo [število], bo povrnil ceno svoje odkupitve od denarja, za katerega je bil kupljen.
52 If there are only a few years that remain until the Year of Celebration, he must pay a smaller amount to be released.
Če bo preostalo le nekaj let do jubilejnega leta, potem bo z njim obračunal in glede na njegova leta mu bo povrnil ceno njegove odkupitve.
53 During the years that he is working for the man who bought him, the man who bought him must treat him like he would treat a hired worker, and all of you must make sure that his owner does not treat him cruelly.
In kakor letno najeti služabnik bo z njim, in drugi nad njim v tvojem pogledu ne bo vladal s krutostjo.
54 ‘And even if a fellow Israeli who has sold himself to a rich man is not able to pay for himself to be freed by any of these ways, he and his children must be freed in the Year of Celebration,
Če pa ne bo odkupljen v teh letih, potem bo odšel v jubilejnem letu, tako on in njegovi otroci z njim.
55 because [it is as though] you Israelis are my slaves/servants, whom I, Yahweh your God, freed from [being slaves in] Egypt.’”
Kajti Izraelovi otroci so mi služabniki; oni so moji služabniki, ki sem jih privedel iz egiptovske dežele. Jaz sem Gospod, vaš Bog.‹«
