< Leviticus 16 >
1 After the two sons of Aaron died because they burned incense to Yahweh [in a manner that was contrary to what Yahweh commanded], Yahweh spoke to Moses/me.
亞郎的兩個兒子,因擅自走近上主面前而遭受死亡;他們死後,上主訓示梅瑟,
2 He said to him/me, “Warn your [older] brother Aaron that he must not enter the Very Holy Place inside the curtain that is in the Sacred Tent whenever he wants to, because the cover of the sacred chest is there. That is the place where the priest (makes atonement for/requests me to forgive) sins. I am present in the cloud that is over the cover of the sacred chest. If Aaron goes in that room when it is not the proper time, he will die!
對他這樣說:」你告訴你的哥哥亞郎,不可隨時進入帳慢後的聖所,到約櫃上的贖罪蓋前去,免得在我乘雲顯現在贖罪蓋上時,遭受死亡。
3 “When Aaron enters the Sacred Tent area, he must bring a bull that [will be killed] to become an offering/sacrifice for sins, and a ram [to be killed] to be an offering that will be completely burned [on the altar].
亞郎應這樣進入聖所:帶上一隻公牛贖作贖罪祭,一隻公綿羊作全番祭;
4 Then he must bathe his whole body, and put on the linen underwear/undershorts and the linen gown. He must tie the linen sash/waistbands around his waist and wrap the turban around his head. Those are his sacred garments.
應穿上亞麻聖長衣,身著亞麻短褲,束上一亞麻腰帶,戴上亞麻頭巾;這些都是聖衣,他用水洗身後才能穿上。
5 The Israeli people must then bring to him two male goats [to be killed] as an offering/sacrifice for sin, and a ram to be [killed and] burned completely [on the altar].
此外,還應由以色列子民會眾,取兩隻公山羊作贖罪祭,一隻公綿羊作全番祭。
6 “Aaron must offer the bull [to me] to be a sacrifice in order that (I will forgive his sins and the sins of his family/his sins and the sins of his family will be forgiven).
亞郎先要奉獻為自己作贖罪祭的公牛贖,替自己和家人贖罪;
7 Then he must bring the two male goats to me at the entrance to the Sacred Tent.
以後牽那兩隻公山羊來,放再會幕門口上主面前,
8 He must (cast lots/throw down stones that have been marked) to determine which goat will be [sacrificed] to me, and which will be the goat that will be set free.
為這兩隻公羊抽籤:一籤為上主,一籤為」阿匝則耳「。
9 Aaron must bring to me the goat that was chosen to be sacrificed. It will be an offering for the people’s sins.
亞郎將那為上主抽到的公山羊,獻作贖罪祭;
10 Aaron must also bring to me the other goat, but it is not to be killed. It will be freed while it is still alive. As a result of Aaron sending it into the desert, the people’s sins will be forgiven.
至於那為」阿匝則耳「抽到的公山羊,應讓牠活著,立在上主面前,用牠行贖罪禮,放入曠野,歸於「阿匝則耳。」
11 “Then Aaron must bring the young bull to me, to be an offering/sacrifice for himself and for his family. He must slaughter that bull to be an offering for their sins, [and he must drain the blood into a basin].
於是亞郎先奉獻自己作贖罪祭得公牛贖,替自己和家人贖罪,宰殺為自己作贖罪祭的公牛贖;
12 Then he must take some burning coals from the [bronze] altar and put them in the incense burner. Then he must fill his hands with fragrant finely-ground incense. Then he must take the incense and the incense burner inside the curtain into the Very Holy Place [of the Sacred Tent].
隨後由上主面前的祭壇上,拿下盛滿紅炭的火盤,再拿一滿捧細乳香,帶進帳幔內,
13 There he must put the incense on the burning coals, with the result that a cloud of burning incense will rise up over the lid of the sacred chest. If he obeys these instructions, he will not die [like Korah’s two sons did because of offering incense incorrectly] (OR, [because of being in God’s presence]).
在上主面前將乳香放在火上,使乳香的煙遮住約櫃上的贖罪蓋,免得遭受死亡。
14 Then he must dip his finger into [the basin] and sprinkle some blood on the lid of the sacred chest, and also sprinkle some blood seven times against the front of the chest.
以後,取些牛血,用手指灑在贖罪蓋東面;又用手指在贖罪蓋前,灑血七次。
15 [“Aaron must then go outside the Sacred Tent] and slaughter the goat to be an offering for the sins of the people. Then he must bring its blood into the Very Holy Place behind the curtain. There he must sprinkle [some of] that blood on the lid of the sacred chest and against the front of the chest, like he did with the bull’s blood.
此後,宰殺了為人民作贖罪祭的公山羊,將羊血帶進帳幔內,照灑牛血的方式,將羊血灑在贖罪蓋上和贖罪蓋的前面,
16 By doing that, he will purify the Very Holy Place. And he must sprinkle more of the blood on the Sacred Tent, because the tent is in the midst of the camp of the Israeli people who have become unacceptable to me [because of their sins].
為以色列子民得不潔,和他們犯的種種罪過,給聖所取潔;給存留在他們中,為他們不潔玷汙的會幕,也舉行同樣的禮儀。
17 When Aaron goes into the Very Holy Place [in the Sacred Tent] to purify it, no one else is permitted to enter [the other part of] the Sacred Tent. Only after Aaron has performed rituals to enable me to forgive him and his family, and all the Israeli people, is any priest permitted to enter the Sacred Tent.
當他走近聖所行贖罪禮時,直到他出來,任何人不許再會幕內。幾時他為自己,為家人,為以色列全會眾贖罪完畢,
18 “Then Aaron must go outside the tent to purify my altar. He must do this by smearing some of the blood from the bull and some of the blood from the goat on each of the projections at the corners of the altar.
就出來,回到上主面前的祭壇前,為祭談行取潔禮;取些牛血汗羊血,抹在祭壇四周的角上;
19 Then Aaron must dip his finger into the [basin of] blood and sprinkle some of the blood over the altar seven times. By doing that, he will cleanse it from being unholy [because of the sins] of the Israeli people, and it will become holy again.
再用手指向祭壇灑血七次:這樣使祭壇免於以色列子民的不潔,而獲潔淨和祝聖。
20 “When Aaron has finished purifying the Very Holy Place [inside the Sacred Tent] and all of the Sacred Tent and the altar, he must bring the goat that was chosen to be set free.
為聖所、會幕及祭壇行完取潔禮後,便將那隻活公山羊牽來,
21 He must put both of his hands on the head of the goat and confess all the sins [DOU] of the Israeli people. By doing that, he will put [the guilt of] their sins on the head of the goat. Then he must give the goat to a man who is chosen, and that man will send the goat out into the desert.
亞郎將雙手案在牠的頭上,明認以色列子民的一切罪惡,和所犯的種種過犯和罪過,全放在這公山羊頭上;然後命派定的人將牠送到曠野。
22 [It is as though] the goat will carry away into the desert [the guilt for] the sins of all the people.
羊負著他們種種過犯和罪惡到了荒野地方,那人應在曠野裡釋放那隻羊。
23 “When Aaron approaches the Sacred Tent, he must take off the linen clothes that he wore when he [previously] entered the Very Holy Place, and he must leave those clothes there.
然後亞郎進入會幕,脫下他在聖所時穿的亞麻衣服,放在那裡,
24 Then he must bathe in a sacred place, put on his regular/ordinary clothes, and sacrifice the animals that will be burned completely on the altar for his own sins and for the sins of the Israeli people. By doing that he will enable me to forgive him and them.
在聖地方用水洗身,在穿上自己的衣服,出來奉獻自己的全番祭和人民的全番祭,為自己和人民型贖罪禮。
25 He must also burn on the altar all the fat of the bull and the goat that were sacrificed.
贖罪祭犧牲的脂肪,應放在祭壇上焚燒。
26 “The man who was chosen to send the other goat into the desert and free it there must afterwards wash his clothes and bathe. Then he may return to the camp.
那送公山羊給」阿匝則耳「的,應先洗自己的衣服,用水洗身,然後方可進入營幕。
27 The carcasses of the bull and the goat that were slaughtered to be an offering/sacrifice for the people’s sins, whose blood was taken inside the Very Holy Place to enable Yahweh to forgive the Israeli people, must be carried outside the camp and burned. The hides/skins of the animals, the inner organs, and the dung must also be burned.
作贖罪祭的公牛贖和做贖罪祭的公山羊,牠們的血既帶到勝所內贖罪,皮、肉及糞,都應運到營外,用火燒了。
28 The man who burns those things must then wash his clothes and bathe before he returns to the camp.
那燒的人,應先洗自己的衣服,用水洗身,然後方可進入營幕。
29 “On (October/the month after the dry season ends), on the day that I have appointed, you all must (fast/abstain from eating food) and not do any work. This is a rule/law that will never end. It must be obeyed by you people who have been Israelis all your lives, and also by foreigners who are living among you.
這位你們是一條永久的法令:七月初十,你們應先克己苦身,不論是本地人,或僑居在你們中間的外方人,任何勞工都不許做,
30 On that day, Aaron will perform rituals to enable me to forgive you all, and then I will cleanse/free you all from [the guilt of] all your sins and you will become acceptable to me.
因為這一天,你們應為自己贖罪,使自己潔淨,應除去自己的種種過犯,在上主面前再成為潔淨的。
31 That will be a day for you to rest and not do any work, like the Sabbath days, and you must (fast/abstain from eating food) all that day. That is a permanent command/law for you all to obey.
這是你們全休息日的安息日,應克己苦身:這是永久的法令。
32 In future years, [after Aaron has died], this ritual/ceremony to enable me to forgive you all [DOU] will be performed by the Supreme Priest who is anointed [with olive oil] and appointed to serve instead of his ancestor Aaron. He must put on the sacred clothes made of linen
那位受傅,被委任繼承他父親執行司祭任務的大司祭,應舉行贖罪禮。他應穿上亞麻聖衣,
33 and offer sacrifices to purify the Very Holy Place, all of the Sacred Tent, the altar, the priests, and all the Israel people [like Aaron did].
為至聖所,為會幕和為祭壇型取潔禮,為眾司祭和全會眾人民行贖罪禮。
34 This will be a permanent command/law for you to obey once every year, to enable me to forgive you Israeli people for the sins that you have committed.” Moses/I obeyed all those instructions/commands that Yahweh had given to him/me.
每年一次,應為以色列子民,為他們種種罪過型贖罪禮:這位你們是永久的法令。」人就依照上主吩咐梅瑟的做了。