Judges 20
1 All the Israelis, from Dan [city in the north] to Beersheba [city in the south], and even from [the] Gilead [region on the east side of the Jordan River, heard what had happened. So they] they gathered together at Mizpah, [at the place where they worshiped] Yahweh.
Tous les Israélites se mirent en mouvement, depuis Dan jusqu’à Bersabée et le pays de Galaad, et se rendirent ensemble, comme un seul homme, devant l’Eternel, à Miçpa.
2 The leaders of [eleven of] the tribes of Israel stood in front of the people who gathered there. There were 400,000 men with swords who were there.
Toutes les sommités du peuple, de toutes les tribus d’Israël, assistèrent à cette assemblée du peuple de Dieu, composée de quatre cent mille hommes de pied, sachant tirer l’épée.
3 The people of the tribe of Benjamin heard that the other Israelis had gone up to Mizpah, [but none of the men from their tribe went to the meeting there]. The Israelis who had come to Mizpah asked about the evil thing that had happened.
Les Benjamites furent informés que les enfants d’Israël étaient montés à Miçpa. Les enfants d’Israël dirent: "Expliquez-nous comment est arrivée cette chose odieuse!"
4 So the husband of the woman who had been killed replied, “My slave wife and I came to Gibeah [city], wanting to stay there that night.
Alors le lévite, celui dont la femme avait été assassinée, prit la parole et dit: "J’Étais venu à Ghibea-en-Benjamin, avec ma concubine, pour y passer la nuit.
5 That evening, the men of Gibeah came to attack me. They surrounded the house [where I was staying] and wanted to [have sex with me and then] kill me. They [raped and] abused my slave wife [all night], and she died.
Et les habitants de Ghibea se sont levés contre moi, et ont cerné de nuit la maison où j’étais; ils avaient le projet de me tuer, et ils ont abusé de ma concubine au point qu’elle en est morte.
6 I took her body home and cut it into pieces. Then I sent one piece to each area of Israel, [because I wanted you all to know about] this wicked and disgraceful/shameful thing [that] has been done here in Israel.
Alors j’ai pris son corps, l’ai coupé en morceaux et l’ai envoyé dans toute la campagne du territoire d’Israël; car ils avaient commis un acte honteux et criminel en Israël.
7 So now, all you Israeli people, speak, and tell me what you think should be done!”
Vous voici, tous, enfants d’Israël; avisez ici même et prenez un parti!"
8 All the people stood up, and in unison said, “None of us will go home! Not one of us will return to his house!
Tout le peuple se leva comme un seul homme en disant: "Aucun d’entre nous ne rentrera dans sa tente, ni ne se retirera dans sa maison!
9 This is what we must do to [the people of] Gibeah. First, we will (cast lots/throw marked stones) [to determine which group should attack them].
Et maintenant, voici comment nous agirons contre Ghibea: nous procéderons par un tirage au sort,
10 We will choose (one tenth/one from every ten) of the men from all the Israeli tribes. Those men will go and find food for the men who will go to attack the people of Gibeah. Then the other men will go to Gibeah to (pay the people back/punish them) for this terrible thing that they have done [here] in Israel.”
et prendrons ainsi, dans toutes les tribus d’Israël, dix hommes sur cent, cent sur mille, mille sur dix mille, qui seront chargés des subsistances du peuple, tandis que celui-ci marchera sur Ghibea-en-Benjamin, pour châtier l’infamie qu’il a commise en Israël."
11 And all the Israeli people agreed [that the people of Gibeah should be punished].
Et tous les hommes d’Israël marchèrent ensemble contre la ville, unis comme un seul homme.
12 Then the Israeli men sent messengers throughout the tribe of Benjamin. They demanded, “Do you realize that some of your men have done a very evil thing?
Les tribus d’Israël envoyèrent d’abord des hommes dans toutes les familles de Benjamin, pour leur dire: "Qu’est-ce que ce méfait qui s’est commis chez vous?
13 Bring those wicked men to us, in order that we can execute them. [By doing that], we will be doing what should be done because of this evil thing that has happened in Israel.” But the [people of the] tribe of Benjamin did not pay attention to their fellow Israelis.
Maintenant livrez-nous ces hommes indignes qui sont à Ghibea, pour que nous les mettions à mort et fassions disparaître le mal du sein d’Israël." Mais les enfants de Benjamin ne voulurent pas céder à la voix des Israélites leurs frères,
14 The men of the tribe of Benjamin left their cities and gathered at Gibeah to fight the [other] Israelis.
et ils se rendirent en masse des autres villes à Ghibea, pour engager la lutte avec les enfants d’Israël.
15 In that one day the men of the tribe of Benjamin recruited 26,000 soldiers who knew how to fight using swords. They also chose/recruited 700 men from Gibeah.
Les Benjamites de ces villes, s’étant comptés, formaient alors un total de vingt-six mille hommes tirant l’épée, outre les habitants de Ghibea, qui fournirent au dénombrement sept cents hommes d’élite:
16 From all those soldiers there were 700 men who were left-handed, and each of them could sling a stone at [a target that was very small and as narrow as] a hair, and the stone always hit the target!
élite de toute cette armée, ces sept cents hommes étaient gauchers, et, avec la pierre de leurs frondes, visaient un cheveu sans le manquer.
17 There were 400,000 men from the other Israeli tribes who had swords.
De leur côté, les Israélites, moins Benjamin, s’étant dénombrés, comptaient quatre cent mille hommes sachant manier l’épée, tous hommes de guerre.
18 Those other Israelis went up to Bethel and asked God, “Which tribe should be the first to attack the men from the tribe of Benjamin?” Yahweh answered, “[The men from the tribe of] Judah should go first.”
Ceux-ci montèrent à Béthel pour consulter le Seigneur en ces termes: "Lequel de nous doit marcher le premier au combat contre les Benjamites?" L’Eternel répondit: "Juda sera le premier."
19 The next morning, the Israeli men went and set up their tents near Gibeah.
Les Israélites se mirent en marche le lendemain matin, et dressèrent leur camp devant Ghibea.
20 Then they went to fight against [the men from the tribe of] Benjamin, and stood in their positions for fighting a battle, [facing Gibeah].
Puis ils s’avancèrent pour livrer bataille aux Benjamites, et engagèrent la lutte avec eux sous les murs de Ghibea.
21 The men of the tribe of Benjamin came out of Gibeah and fought against them, and they killed 22,000 Israeli men on that day.
Mais les Benjamites se jetèrent hors de Ghibea et firent ce jour-là mordre la poussière à vingt-deux mille hommes d’Israël.
22 [Late that afternoon], the [remaining] Israeli men went to the place of worship and cried until the sun set. Then they asked Yahweh, “Should we attack the men of the tribe of Benjamin again, even though they are our fellow Israelis?” Yahweh replied, “Yes, attack them again.” So the Israeli men encouraged each other.
L’Armée israélite, sans perdre courage, se rangea de nouveau en bataille au même lieu que le premier jour.
Et les Israélites montèrent pleurer devant le Seigneur jusqu’au soir et le consultèrent en disant: "Dois-je engager une seconde bataille avec Benjamin mon frère?" A quoi le Seigneur répondit: "Marchez contre lui."
24 The next day they again stood in their positions for fighting, just like they had done on the previous day.
Les enfants d’Israël s’avancèrent donc une seconde fois contre ceux de Benjamin.
25 The men of the tribe of Benjamin came out of Gibeah and attacked the Israelis, and killed 18,000 more of their men.
Et ceux-ci, ayant fait de Ghibea une nouvelle sortie contre eux, ce second jour, couchèrent encore dans la poussière dix-huit mille hommes d’Israël, tous habiles à manier l’épée.
26 [In the afternoon], all the people of Israel [who had not been killed] again went to Bethel. There they sat down and cried to Yahweh, and they (fasted/abstained from eating food) until it was evening. They brought some offerings which they burned completely [on the altar], and they also brought some offerings to maintain fellowship with Yahweh.
Alors tous les Israélites et toute la population montèrent à Béthel et restèrent là, devant l’Eternel, se lamentant et jeûnant toute la journée jusqu’au soir, et ils offrirent des holocaustes et des rémunératoires à l’Eternel;
27 At that time, the Sacred Chest that contained the stone tablets on which were written the Ten Commandments was there at Bethel. A priest named Phinehas, the son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron, often stood in front of that chest [and talked with Yahweh]. While he stood there on that day, he asked Yahweh, “Shall we go again to fight against our fellow Israelis from the tribe of Benjamin, or shall we stop fighting against them?” Yahweh answered, “Go again tomorrow, because tomorrow I will enable you to defeat them.”
et les Israélites consultèrent l’Eternel (car l’arche d’alliance du Seigneur était là à cette époque,
et Phinéas, fils d’Eléazar fils d’Aaron, fonctionnait devant lui en ce même temps), et ils dirent: "Dois-je encore aller en guerre contre mon frère Benjamin, ou cesser les hostilités?" Et l’Eternel répondit: "Marchez! car demain je le mettrai en votre puissance."
29 So [the next day, 10,000 of] the Israeli men (set up ambushes/went to hide) [in the fields] around Gibeah.
Alors les Israélites dressèrent des embuscades tout autour de Ghibea,
30 The [other] Israeli men went and stood in their positions for fighting a battle just like they had done on the previous days.
marchèrent une troisième fois contre les Benjamites, et s’avancèrent en bon ordre contre Ghibea, comme précédemment.
31 When the men of the tribe of Benjamin came out of the city to fight against them, the Israeli men retreated away from the city, and the men of the tribe of Benjamin pursued them. The men of the tribe of Benjamin killed many Israelis, like they had done before. They killed about 30 Israelis. They killed some in the fields, and they killed some on the road that went to Bethel and on the road that went to Gibeah.
Les Benjamites firent une sortie contre eux, ce qui les éloigna de la ville, et ils commencèrent à leur infliger des pertes comme précédemment, faisant périr sur les routes de la campagne, dont l’une conduit è Béthel, l’autre à Ghibea, environ trente hommes d’Israël.
32 The men of the tribe of Benjamin said, “We are defeating them like we did before!” But then Israeli men did what they had planned. The main group of Israeli men retreated a short distance from the city, to [trick] the men of Gibeah and cause them to pursue the Israeli men along the roads outside the city.
Les enfants de Benjamin se dirent: "Les voilà battus par nous comme auparavant!" Mais les enfants d’Israël s’étaient dit: "Nous allons fuir, pour les attirer hors de la ville sur les routes."
33 The main group of Israeli men left their positions and retreated, and then they stood in their battle positions again at a place named Baal-Tamar.
Le gros de l’armée d’Israël quitta donc sa position et alla se ranger à Baal-Tamar, tandis que les Israélites embusqués débouchaient de leur poste, de la prairie de Ghibea.
34 Then [while the men of Gibeah were running out of the city toward them], the other 10,000 Israelis came out from the places where they had been hiding, west of Gibeah. They were men who had come from all parts of Israel. There was a very big battle. But the men of the tribe of Benjamin did not know that they were about to suffer a disastrous defeat.
Dix mille hommes, des meilleurs guerriers d’Israël, arrivèrent ainsi à l’opposite de Ghibea, et l’attaque fut terrible; mais les Benjamites ne se doutaient pas du désastre qui les atteignait.
35 Yahweh enabled the Israeli men to defeat the men of the tribe of Benjamin. They killed 25,000 of them, even though they all were using swords. [This is what happened]:
Le Seigneur fit succomber Benjamin sous les armes d’Israël, et les Israélites, ce jour-là, tuèrent à Benjamin vingt-cinq mille cent hommes, tous experts à l’épée.
36 The main group of Israeli men arranged with the men who would be hiding that they should send up a smoke signal to enable the main group of soldiers to know when they should attack. Then the main group of Israeli men retreated for a short distance, because they knew that the other Israeli men who had been hiding on the other side of Gibeah would attack the people of the tribe of Benjamin by surprise. So [after the main group of Israeli men retreated a little distance], the men who had been hiding rushed out and ran into Gibeah and used their swords to kill everyone in the city. [Then they started to burn the buildings].
Les Benjamites avaient donc jugé leurs ennemis battus; mais ceux-ci leur avaient cédé le terrain, parce qu’ils comptaient sur l’embuscade qu’ils avaient postée près de Ghibea.
De fait, les hommes embusqués fondirent prestement sur Ghibea, se répandirent par la ville et passèrent tout au fil de l’épée.
Les hommes d’Israël étaient convenus d’un signal avec ceux de l’embuscade: celle-ci devait faire monter de la ville une masse épaisse de fumée.
39 By that time, the men of the tribe of Benjamin said, “We are winning the battle, as we did before!”
Donc, le combat engagé, les Israélites tournèrent le dos, et Benjamin commença à leur tuer du monde, environ trente hommes, persuadé qu’il les battrait comme au combat précédent.
40 But then smoke [from the burning buildings] began to rise up from the city. The men of the tribe of Benjamin turned around and saw that the whole city was burning.
En ce moment, la fumée commença à s’élever de la ville en colonne épaisse; et Benjamin, en se retournant, vit toute la ville se dissiper en fumée dans les airs.
41 Then the main group of Israeli men [also saw the smoke, and they knew that the smoke signaled that they should] turn around and begin to attack. The men of the tribe of Benjamin were very afraid, because they realized that they were about to suffer a disastrous defeat.
Et les hommes d’Israël firent volte-face, et ceux de Benjamin furent éperdus, voyant leur désastre imminent.
42 So the men of the tribe of Benjamin tried to run away toward the desert to escape from the Israeli men, but they were not able to escape, because the Israeli men who had burned the two cities came out of those cities and killed many of them.
Et ils s’enfuirent devant ceux d’Israël dans la direction du désert, mais l’attaque les y suivit, tandis que ceux des villes les exterminaient à l’intérieur.
43 They surrounded [some of] the men of the tribe of Benjamin, and pursued the others to the area east of Gibeah.
On cerna Benjamin, on le poursuivit à outrance, on l’écrasa à chaque halte, jusqu’à l’opposite de Ghibea à l’orient.
44 They killed 18,000 strong soldiers of the tribe of Benjamin.
Il périt ainsi de Benjamin dix-huit mille hommes, tous braves guerriers.
45 Then the rest of the men of the tribe of Benjamin realized that they had been defeated. They ran toward the desert to Rimmon Rock, but the Israeli men killed 5,000 more men of the tribe of Benjamin along the roads. They pursued the rest of them to Gidom, and they killed 2,000 more men of the tribe of Benjamin there.
Les autres s’enfuirent au désert, vers la Roche de Rimmon; on les écharpa sur les routes, au nombre de cinq mille hommes, et continuant la poursuite jusqu’a Ghideôm, on en tua encore deux mille.
46 Altogether, there were 25,000 men of the tribe of Benjamin who were killed, all of whom had swords.
Le total des pertes de Benjamin, en cette occurrence, fut donc de vingt-cinq mille hommes, tous braves guerriers.
47 But 600 men of the tribe of Benjamin ran to Rimmon Rock in the desert. They stayed there for four months.
Six cents hommes purent s’enfuir au désert, vers la Roche de Rimmon, où ils demeurèrent quatre mois.
48 Then the Israeli men went back to the land belonging to the tribe of Benjamin, and killed the people in every city. They also killed all the animals, and destroyed everything else that they found there. And they burned all the cities that they came to.
De leur côté, les Israélites, se retournant contre la tribu de Benjamin, y passèrent au fil de l’épée la population entière des villes jusqu’au bétail, tout ce qu’ils rencontrèrent; et toutes les villes qui s’y trouvaient, ils les livrèrent aux flammes.
