Judges 11
1 [There was a man] from [the] Gilead [region] named Jephthah. He was a great warrior. His father was also named Gilead. But his mother was a prostitute.
Jephthé, le Galaadite, était un vaillant guerrier, mais fils d'une femme prostituée; et c'était Galaad qui avait engendré Jephthé.
2 Gilead’s wife gave birth to several sons. When they grew up, they forced Jephthah to leave home, saying to him, “You are the son of a prostitute, [not the son of our mother]. So [when] our father [dies], you will not receive any of his property.”
Or la femme de Galaad lui avait enfanté des fils; et quand les fils de cette femme furent grands, ils chassèrent Jephthé, en lui disant: Tu n'auras point d'héritage dans la maison de notre père; car tu es fils d'une femme étrangère.
3 So Jephthah ran away from his brothers, and he went to the Tob region. While he was there, some worthless men started to spend a lot of time with him.
Jephthé s'enfuit donc loin de ses frères, et habita dans le pays de Tob. Alors des gens de rien s'amassèrent auprès de Jephthé, et ils faisaient des incursions avec lui.
4 Some time later, the Ammon people-group started to fight against the Israelis.
Or, quelque temps après, les enfants d'Ammon firent la guerre à Israël.
5 When that happened [DOU], the leaders of [the] Gilead [region] went to Jephthah to bring him back from the Tob region [to their area].
Et comme les enfants d'Ammon faisaient la guerre à Israël, les anciens de Galaad allèrent chercher Jephthé au pays de Tob.
6 They said to him, “Come [with us] and lead our army, and [help us to] fight against the men from the Ammon people-group!”
Et ils dirent à Jephthé: Viens, et sois notre capitaine, et nous combattrons les enfants d'Ammon.
7 But Jephthah replied, “You hated me [RHQ] previously! You forced me to leave my father’s house! So why are you coming to me now, [asking me to help you] when you are experiencing trouble?”
Mais Jephthé répondit aux anciens de Galaad: N'est-ce pas vous qui m'avez haï? Et ne m'avez-vous pas chassé de la maison de mon père? Pourquoi venez-vous vers moi, maintenant que vous êtes en peine?
8 The leaders from Gilead replied, “[Yes, we are having trouble, and] that is the reason that we have come to you now. If you come with us and [help us to] fight against the Ammon people-group, [after we defeat them, we will appoint] you to be the leader of all us people in [the] Gilead [region].”
Alors les anciens de Galaad dirent à Jephthé: Nous revenons à toi maintenant, afin que tu marches avec nous, et que tu combattes les enfants d'Ammon, et que tu sois notre chef, celui de tous les habitants de Galaad.
9 Jephthah replied, “If I go back to Gilead with you to fight against the Ammon people-group, and if Yahweh helps us to defeat them, will you truly appoint me to be your leader?”
Et Jephthé répondit aux anciens de Galaad: Si vous me ramenez pour combattre contre les enfants d'Ammon, et que l'Éternel les livre entre mes mains, je serai votre chef.
10 They replied, “Yahweh is listening to everything that we say. [So he will punish us] if we do not do everything that you tell us to do.”
Et les anciens de Galaad dirent à Jephthé: Que l'Éternel nous entende et nous juge, si nous ne faisons pas ce que tu as dit.
11 So Jephthah went with them back to [the] Gilead [region], and the people appointed him to be their leader and the commander of their army. And Jephthah solemnly promised to Yahweh there at Mizpah [to serve him well].
Jephthé s'en alla donc avec les anciens de Galaad; et le peuple l'établit chef et capitaine, et Jephthé répéta devant l'Éternel, à Mitspa, toutes les paroles qu'il avait prononcées.
12 Jephthah sent some messengers to the king of the Ammon people-group. They asked the king, “What have we [done to make you angry, with the result] that your army is coming to fight [against the people] in our land?”
Puis Jephthé envoya des messagers au roi des enfants d'Ammon, pour lui dire: Qu'y a-t-il entre moi et toi, que tu sois venu contre moi pour faire la guerre dans mon pays?
13 The king replied, “[We have come to fight against you Israelis because] you took our land when you came here from Egypt. You took all our land east of the Jordan [River], from the Arnon [River in the south] to the Jabbok [River in the north]. So if you now give it back to us, there (will be peace between us/we will not fight against you).”
Et le roi des enfants d'Ammon répondit aux messagers de Jephthé: C'est parce qu'Israël, quand il montait d'Égypte, a pris mon pays depuis l'Arnon jusqu'au Jabbok et au Jourdain. Rends-le maintenant de bon gré.
14 [The messengers returned to Jephthah and told him what the king had said]. So Jephthah sent the messengers to the king again.
Mais Jephthé envoya de nouveau au roi des enfants d'Ammon,
15 They said to him, “This is what Jephthah says: ‘It is not [true] that we Israelis took the land from the Moab people-group and the Ammon people-group.
Des messagers qui lui dirent: Ainsi a dit Jephthé: Israël n'a rien pris du pays de Moab, ni du pays des enfants d'Ammon.
16 When the Israeli people came out of Egypt, they walked through the desert to the Red Sea, and then [walked across it and traveled to Kadesh town at the border of the Edom region].
Mais lorsque Israël monta d'Égypte, il marcha par le désert jusqu'à la mer Rouge, et arriva à Kadès,
17 They sent messengers to the king of the Edom people-group, to say to him, “Please allow us Israelis to walk across your land.” But the king of the Edom people-group refused. Later we sent the same message to the king of the Moab people-group, but he also refused to allow the Israelis to go through his land. So the Israelis stayed at Kadesh [for a long time].
Et envoya des députés au roi d'Édom, pour lui dire: Laisse-moi passer par ton pays. Mais le roi d'Édom n'y consentit pas. Et il en envoya de même au roi de Moab, qui refusa, et Israël resta à Kadès.
18 Then the Israelis went into the desert and walked outside the borders of the Edom and Moab regions. They walked east of the Moab region, east of the Arnon [River, which is the eastern border of the Moab region]. They did not cross that river to enter [the] Moab [region].
Puis il marcha par le désert, et fit le tour du pays d'Édom et du pays de Moab, et arriva au pays de Moab, du côté de l'orient. Il campa au delà de l'Arnon, sans entrer sur le territoire de Moab; car l'Arnon était la frontière de Moab.
19 ‘Then the Israelis sent a message to Sihon, the king of the Amor people-group, who lived in Heshbon [city]. They asked him, “Will you please allow us Israeli people to cross through your land to arrive at the land to which we [are going].”
Mais Israël envoya des messagers à Sihon, roi des Amoréens, roi de Hesbon, et Israël lui fit dire: Laisse-nous passer par ton pays, jusqu'à notre destination.
20 But Sihon did not trust the Israelis; [he thought that they would steal some of the things in his land]. So he gathered all his troops and they set up their tents at Jahaz [village] and then they attacked the Israelis.
Mais Sihon, ne se fiant point à Israël, pour le laisser passer par son pays, rassembla tout son peuple; ils campèrent vers Jahats, et combattirent contre Israël.
21 But Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], enabled the Israeli army to defeat [IDM] Sihon and his army. Then they (took possession of/started to live in) all the land where the Amor people-group had lived.
Et l'Éternel, le Dieu d'Israël, livra Sihon et tout son peuple entre les mains d'Israël; et Israël le défit, et conquit tout le pays des Amoréens, qui habitaient ce pays-là.
22 The Israelis took all the land that belonged to the Amor people-group, from the Arnon [River in the south] to the Jabbok [River in the north], and from the desert [in the east] to the Jordan [River in the west].
Ils conquirent donc tout le pays des Amoréens, depuis l'Arnon jusqu'au Jabbok, et depuis le désert jusqu'au Jourdain.
23 ‘It was Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], who forced the Amor people-group to leave as the Israelis advanced. So do you now think that you can force the Israelis to leave [RHQ]?
Et maintenant que l'Éternel, le Dieu d'Israël, a chassé les Amoréens devant son peuple d'Israël, est-ce toi qui aurais la possession de leur pays?
24 You take the land that your god Chemosh has given to you. And we will live in the land that Yahweh our God has given to us!
N'aurais-tu pas la possession de ce que ton dieu Kémosh t'aurait donné à posséder? Ainsi nous posséderons le pays de tous ceux que l'Éternel notre Dieu aura chassés devant nous.
25 (You are no/Are you) better than Zippor’s son Balak, who was the king of the Moab people-group? He never [RHQ] quarreled with the Israeli people, and he never started to fight against us [RHQ]!
Au reste, vaux-tu mieux que Balak, fils de Tsippor, roi de Moab? A-t-il contesté et combattu contre Israël?
26 For 300 years the Israeli people have lived in Heshbon and Aroer [cities in your region], and in the surrounding towns, and in all the cities along the Arnon [River]. Why have you people of the Ammon people-group not taken back those cities during all those years [RHQ]?
Voilà trois cents ans qu'Israël habite Hesbon et les villes de son ressort, et Aroër et les villes de son ressort, et toutes les villes qui sont le long de l'Arnon; pourquoi ne les lui avez-vous pas enlevées pendant ce temps-là?
27 We have not sinned against you, but you are sinning against me by attacking me [and my army]. I trust that Yahweh, the great judge, will decide whether we Israelis are right, or whether you people of the Ammon people-group are right.’”
Je ne t'ai point offensé, mais tu agis mal avec moi, en me faisant la guerre. Que l'Éternel, le juge, soit aujourd'hui juge entre les enfants d'Israël et les enfants d'Ammon!
28 But the king of the Ammon people-group did not pay attention to that message from Jephthah.
Mais le roi des enfants d'Ammon ne voulut point écouter les paroles que Jephthé lui avait fait dire.
29 Then the Spirit of Yahweh took control of Jephthah. Jephthah went through [the] Gilead [region] and through the area where the tribe of Manasseh lived, [to enlist/gather men for his army]. [He finally gathered them together] in Mizpah [city] in [the] Gilead [region] to fight against the Ammon people-group.
Alors l'Esprit de l'Éternel fut sur Jephthé, qui traversa Galaad et Manassé; il passa jusqu'à Mitspa de Galaad, et de Mitspa de Galaad il marcha contre les enfants d'Ammon.
30 There Jephthah made a solemn promise to Yahweh. He said, “If you will enable my army to defeat [IDM] the Ammon people-group,
Et Jephthé fit un vœu à l'Éternel, et dit: Si tu livres les enfants d'Ammon entre mes mains,
31 when I return from the battle, I will sacrifice to you the first person who comes out of my house [to greet me]. It will be a sacrifice that will be completely burned [on the altar].”
Ce qui sortira au-devant de moi des portes de ma maison, quand je retournerai en paix de chez les enfants d'Ammon, sera à l'Éternel, et je l'offrirai en holocauste.
32 Then Jephthah [and his men] went from Mizpah to attack the Ammon people-group, and Yahweh enabled his army to defeat them.
Puis Jephthé marcha contre les enfants d'Ammon, pour leur faire la guerre, et l'Éternel les livra entre ses mains.
33 Jephthah and his men killed them, from Aroer [city] all the way to the area around the city of Minnith. They destroyed 20 cities, as far as [the city of] Abel Keramim. So the Israelis [completely] defeated the Ammon people-group.
Et il les battit depuis Aroër jusqu'à Minnith, espace qui renfermait vingt villes, et jusqu'à Abel-Keramim (la plaine des vignes); et les enfants d'Ammon furent abaissés devant les enfants d'Israël.
34 When Jephthah returned to his home in Mizpah, his daughter was the first one to come out of the house to meet him. She was [joyfully] playing a tambourine and dancing. She was his only child; he had no sons and no other daughters.
Et comme Jephthé venait à Mitspa, en sa maison, voici, sa fille sortit au-devant de lui avec des tambourins et des danses. Elle était son seul et unique enfant, sans qu'il eût d'autre fils, ni fille.
35 When Jephthah saw his daughter, he tore his clothes [to show that he was very sad about what he was going to do]. He said to her, “My daughter, you have caused me to become very sad [DOU] because I made a solemn promise to Yahweh [to sacrifice the first one who came out of my house], and I must do what I promised.”
Et sitôt qu'il l'eut aperçue, il déchira ses vêtements, et dit: Ah! ma fille! tu m'accables, tu m'accables! Et tu es du nombre de ceux qui me troublent! Car j'ai fait un vœu à l'Éternel, et je ne puis le révoquer.
36 His daughter said, “My father, you made a solemn promise to Yahweh. So you must do to me what you promised, because [you said that you would do that if] Yahweh helped you to defeat our enemies, the Ammon people-group.”
Et elle lui répondit: Mon père, as-tu fait un vœu à l'Éternel? Fais-moi selon ce qui est sorti de ta bouche, puisque l'Éternel t'a vengé de tes ennemis, les enfants d'Ammon.
37 Then she also said, “But allow me to do one thing. (First/before you do what you promised), allow me to go up into the hilly area and wander around for two months. Since I will never be married [and have children], allow me and my friends to go and cry together.”
Puis elle dit à son père: Accorde-moi ceci; laisse-moi pendant deux mois; je m'en irai, je descendrai par les montagnes, et je pleurerai ma virginité, moi et mes compagnes.
38 Jephthah replied, “All right, you may go.” So she left for two months. She and her friends stayed in the hills and they cried for her because she would never be married.
Et il dit: Va! Et il la laissa aller pour deux mois. Elle s'en alla donc avec ses compagnes, et pleura sa virginité sur les montagnes.
39 After two months, she returned to her father Jephthah, and he did to her what he had vowed. So his daughter never was married. Because of that, the Israelis now have a custom.
Et, au bout de deux mois, elle revint vers son père, et il accomplit sur elle le vœu qu'il avait fait, et elle ne connut point d'homme.
40 Every year the young Israeli women go [into the hills] for four days to remember [and cry about what happened to] the daughter of Jephthah.
De là vint la coutume en Israël, qu'annuellement les filles d'Israël vont célébrer la fille de Jephthé, le Galaadite, pendant quatre jours chaque année.
