Judges 11
1 [There was a man] from [the] Gilead [region] named Jephthah. He was a great warrior. His father was also named Gilead. But his mother was a prostitute.
Jephté, fils de Galaad, était un homme très-fort; il était né d'une prostituée qui l'avait eu de Galaad.
2 Gilead’s wife gave birth to several sons. When they grew up, they forced Jephthah to leave home, saying to him, “You are the son of a prostitute, [not the son of our mother]. So [when] our father [dies], you will not receive any of his property.”
Or, la femme de Galaad avait enfanté pour celui-ci des fils; et les fils de cette femme devinrent grands, et ils chassèrent Jephté, et ils lui dirent: Tu n'auras point part à l'héritage de notre père, parce que tu es le fils d'une prostituée.
3 So Jephthah ran away from his brothers, and he went to the Tob region. While he was there, some worthless men started to spend a lot of time with him.
Jephté s'enfuit donc de devant la face de ses frères, et il demeura en la terre de Tob. Et des hommes dénués de tout se rassemblèrent autour de Jephté, et ils sortirent avec lui.
4 Some time later, the Ammon people-group started to fight against the Israelis.
Lorsque les fils d'Ammon furent en guerre avec Israël,
5 When that happened [DOU], the leaders of [the] Gilead [region] went to Jephthah to bring him back from the Tob region [to their area].
Les anciens de Galaad allèrent prendre Jephté en la terre de Tob.
6 They said to him, “Come [with us] and lead our army, and [help us to] fight against the men from the Ammon people-group!”
Et ils dirent à Jephté: Viens, tu seras notre chef, et nous livrerons bataille aux fils d'Ammon.
7 But Jephthah replied, “You hated me [RHQ] previously! You forced me to leave my father’s house! So why are you coming to me now, [asking me to help you] when you are experiencing trouble?”
Et Jephté dit aux anciens de Galaad: N'est-ce point vous qui m'avez haï, et qui m'avez expulsé de la maison paternelle, et qui m'avez chassé loin de vous? Pourquoi donc êtes-vous venus ici, maintenant que vous avez besoin de moi?
8 The leaders from Gilead replied, “[Yes, we are having trouble, and] that is the reason that we have come to you now. If you come with us and [help us to] fight against the Ammon people-group, [after we defeat them, we will appoint] you to be the leader of all us people in [the] Gilead [region].”
Et les anciens de Galaad dirent à Jephté: Nous sommes venus te trouver, pour que tu viennes avec nous, que tu combattes les fils d'Ammon, et que tu sois le chef de tous ceux qui habitent Galaad.
9 Jephthah replied, “If I go back to Gilead with you to fight against the Ammon people-group, and if Yahweh helps us to defeat them, will you truly appoint me to be your leader?”
Et Jephté dit aux fils de Galaad: Si vous m'emmenez pour livrer bataille aux fils d'Ammon, et si le Seigneur me les livre, vous me laisserez dominer sur vous.
10 They replied, “Yahweh is listening to everything that we say. [So he will punish us] if we do not do everything that you tell us to do.”
Et les anciens de Galaad dirent à Jephté: Que le Seigneur soit témoin entre nous, si nous n'agissons pas selon ta parole.
11 So Jephthah went with them back to [the] Gilead [region], and the people appointed him to be their leader and the commander of their army. And Jephthah solemnly promised to Yahweh there at Mizpah [to serve him well].
Jephté partit donc avec les anciens de Galaad; le peuple le mit à sa tête et le reconnut pour chef; et Jephté dit toutes ses paroles devant le Seigneur en Massépha.
12 Jephthah sent some messengers to the king of the Ammon people-group. They asked the king, “What have we [done to make you angry, with the result] that your army is coming to fight [against the people] in our land?”
Et Jephté dépêcha des envoyés au roi des fils d'Ammon, disant: Qu'y a-t- il entre moi et toi, pour que tu viennes ici apporter la guerre en ma contrée?
13 The king replied, “[We have come to fight against you Israelis because] you took our land when you came here from Egypt. You took all our land east of the Jordan [River], from the Arnon [River in the south] to the Jabbok [River in the north]. So if you now give it back to us, there (will be peace between us/we will not fight against you).”
Le roi des fils d'Amnion dit aux envoyés de Jephté: Parce qu'Israël, en venant d'Egypte, s'est emparé de mon territoire depuis l'Arnon jusqu'au Jaboc, et jusqu'au Jourdain; maintenant rends-nous-le pacifiquement, et je me retirerai.
14 [The messengers returned to Jephthah and told him what the king had said]. So Jephthah sent the messengers to the king again.
Jephté insista, et il dépêcha au roi des fils d'Ammon des envoyés,
15 They said to him, “This is what Jephthah says: ‘It is not [true] that we Israelis took the land from the Moab people-group and the Ammon people-group.
Qui lui dirent: Voici ce que dit Jephté: Israël n'a point pris la terre de Moab, ni la terre des fils d'Ammon.
16 When the Israeli people came out of Egypt, they walked through the desert to the Red Sea, and then [walked across it and traveled to Kadesh town at the border of the Edom region].
En venant de l'Egypte, Israël a traversé le désert jusqu'à la mer de Siph, et est arrivé à Cadès.
17 They sent messengers to the king of the Edom people-group, to say to him, “Please allow us Israelis to walk across your land.” But the king of the Edom people-group refused. Later we sent the same message to the king of the Moab people-group, but he also refused to allow the Israelis to go through his land. So the Israelis stayed at Kadesh [for a long time].
De là, Israël a envoyé des messagers au roi d'Edom, disant: Je passerai par ta terre, et le roi d'Edom ne les a pas écoutés; et Israël a envoyé au roi de Moab, qui n'a pas voulu acquiescer à leur demande. Et Israël a campé en Cadès;
18 Then the Israelis went into the desert and walked outside the borders of the Edom and Moab regions. They walked east of the Moab region, east of the Arnon [River, which is the eastern border of the Moab region]. They did not cross that river to enter [the] Moab [region].
Puis, il s'est avancé par le désert; il a tourné autour de la terre d'Edom et de la terre de Moab; il a passé à l'orient de la terre de Moab, il a dressé ses tentes au delà du torrent d'Arnon; mais il n'est point entré en Moab, puisque l'Arnon est hors des limites de Moab.
19 ‘Then the Israelis sent a message to Sihon, the king of the Amor people-group, who lived in Heshbon [city]. They asked him, “Will you please allow us Israeli people to cross through your land to arrive at the land to which we [are going].”
Après cela, Israël a envoyé des messagers à Sehon, roi des Amorrhéens, roi d'Esebon, et Israël lui a dit: Permets que nous traversions ta terre jusqu'au pays qui nous appartient.
20 But Sihon did not trust the Israelis; [he thought that they would steal some of the things in his land]. So he gathered all his troops and they set up their tents at Jahaz [village] and then they attacked the Israelis.
Séhon ne s'est pas fié à Israël pour le laisser traverser son territoire, et Séhon a rassemblé tout son peuple, et il a campé en Jasa, et il a combattu Israël.
21 But Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], enabled the Israeli army to defeat [IDM] Sihon and his army. Then they (took possession of/started to live in) all the land where the Amor people-group had lived.
Le Seigneur Dieu d'Israël a livré Séhon et tout son peuple aux mains d'Israël, qui l'a accablé; et Israël a pris possession de tout le territoire de l'Amorrhéen qui habitait cette terre,
22 The Israelis took all the land that belonged to the Amor people-group, from the Arnon [River in the south] to the Jabbok [River in the north], and from the desert [in the east] to the Jordan [River in the west].
Et il a pris possession de toutes les limites de l'Amorrhéen,
23 ‘It was Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], who forced the Amor people-group to leave as the Israelis advanced. So do you now think that you can force the Israelis to leave [RHQ]?
Et maintenant que le Seigneur Dieu d'Israël a fait disparaître l'Amorrhéen de devant la face de son peuple Israël, ce serait toi qui prendrais son héritage?
24 You take the land that your god Chemosh has given to you. And we will live in the land that Yahweh our God has given to us!
N'est-ce point toi qui hérites de ceux dont Chamos, ton dieu, te livre l'héritage? Hériterons-nous de tous ceux que le Seigneur notre Dieu a fait disparaître de devant vous?
25 (You are no/Are you) better than Zippor’s son Balak, who was the king of the Moab people-group? He never [RHQ] quarreled with the Israeli people, and he never started to fight against us [RHQ]!
D'ailleurs, l'emportes-tu en vaillance sur Balac, fils de Sephor, roi de Moab? Est-ce qu'il a combattu et combattu Israël? est-ce qu'il a lui fait guerre sur guerre,
26 For 300 years the Israeli people have lived in Heshbon and Aroer [cities in your region], and in the surrounding towns, and in all the cities along the Arnon [River]. Why have you people of the Ammon people-group not taken back those cities during all those years [RHQ]?
Lorsque Israël eut habité trois cents ans Esebon et son territoire, Aroer et son territoire, et toutes les villes auprès du Jourdain? Et pourquoi donc pendant tout ce temps ne les as-tu pas réclamées?
27 We have not sinned against you, but you are sinning against me by attacking me [and my army]. I trust that Yahweh, the great judge, will decide whether we Israelis are right, or whether you people of the Ammon people-group are right.’”
Ce n'est donc point moi aujourd'hui qui ai failli envers toi; tu agis mal à mon égard, en apportant la guerre en ma contrée; que le Seigneur juge entre les fils d'Israël et les fils d'Ammon.
28 But the king of the Ammon people-group did not pay attention to that message from Jephthah.
Or, le roi des fils d'Ammon ne fit point attention aux paroles que Jephté lui avait fait dire.
29 Then the Spirit of Yahweh took control of Jephthah. Jephthah went through [the] Gilead [region] and through the area where the tribe of Manasseh lived, [to enlist/gather men for his army]. [He finally gathered them together] in Mizpah [city] in [the] Gilead [region] to fight against the Ammon people-group.
Et l'Esprit du Seigneur vint sur Jephté, qui traversa Galaad, Manassé, et passa au delà des hauteurs de Galaad, de l'autre côté des fils d'Ammon.
30 There Jephthah made a solemn promise to Yahweh. He said, “If you will enable my army to defeat [IDM] the Ammon people-group,
Et Jephté fit un vœu au Seigneur; il dit: Si vous livrez à ma main les fils d'Ammon,
31 when I return from the battle, I will sacrifice to you the first person who comes out of my house [to greet me]. It will be a sacrifice that will be completely burned [on the altar].”
Le premier qui, venant à ma rencontre, franchira les portes de ma maison, lorsque j'y retournerai après la paix, celui-là sera au Seigneur; je le lui offrirai en holocauste.
32 Then Jephthah [and his men] went from Mizpah to attack the Ammon people-group, and Yahweh enabled his army to defeat them.
Jephté s'approcha donc des fils d'Ammon pour les combattre, et le Seigneur les livra à ses mains;
33 Jephthah and his men killed them, from Aroer [city] all the way to the area around the city of Minnith. They destroyed 20 cities, as far as [the city of] Abel Keramim. So the Israelis [completely] defeated the Ammon people-group.
Il les écrasa dans vingt villes, depuis Aroer jusqu'à l'Arnon, et jusqu'à Ebel-Charmin; il les frappa d'une très-grande plaie, et les fils d'Ammon furent humbles devant la face des fils d'Israël.
34 When Jephthah returned to his home in Mizpah, his daughter was the first one to come out of the house to meet him. She was [joyfully] playing a tambourine and dancing. She was his only child; he had no sons and no other daughters.
Puis, Jephté revint à Massépha en sa maison, et voilà que sa fille en sortit à sa rencontre, avec des tambours et des chœurs; elle était son unique enfant, il n'avait point d'autre fille, ni de fils.
35 When Jephthah saw his daughter, he tore his clothes [to show that he was very sad about what he was going to do]. He said to her, “My daughter, you have caused me to become very sad [DOU] because I made a solemn promise to Yahweh [to sacrifice the first one who came out of my house], and I must do what I promised.”
Lorsqu'il la vit il déchira ses vêtements, et il dit: Hélas! hélas! ma fille, tu m'as consterné cruellement, et toi seule causes ma consternation, car j'ai contre toi ouvert la bouche devant le Seigneur, et je ne puis m'en dédire.
36 His daughter said, “My father, you made a solemn promise to Yahweh. So you must do to me what you promised, because [you said that you would do that if] Yahweh helped you to defeat our enemies, the Ammon people-group.”
Et elle lui dit; Père, as-tu ouvert la bouche devant le Seigneur? Dispose de moi selon ce qui est sorti de ta bouche, puisque le Seigneur a tiré par toi vengeance des fils d'Ammon tes ennemis,
37 Then she also said, “But allow me to do one thing. (First/before you do what you promised), allow me to go up into the hilly area and wander around for two months. Since I will never be married [and have children], allow me and my friends to go and cry together.”
Elle dit encore à son père: Que mon père exauce cette prière: Laisse à ta fille deux mois; et je partirai; et j'irai par les monts, et je pleurerai ma virginité, moi et mes compagnes.
38 Jephthah replied, “All right, you may go.” So she left for two months. She and her friends stayed in the hills and they cried for her because she would never be married.
Et il lui dit: Pars; et il la congédia pour deux mois; elle partit, elle et ses compagnes, et elle pleura sa virginité sur les monts.
39 After two months, she returned to her father Jephthah, and he did to her what he had vowed. So his daughter never was married. Because of that, the Israelis now have a custom.
A la fin des deux mois, elle retourna vers son père, et il accomplit en elle le vœu qu'il avait fait; or, elle ne connut point d'homme, et elle fut l'occasion d'une loi en Israël.
40 Every year the young Israeli women go [into the hills] for four days to remember [and cry about what happened to] the daughter of Jephthah.
D'âge en âge, les filles d'Israël s'en vont quatre jours par an pleurer la fille de Jephté, fils de Galaad.
