Judges 11
1 [There was a man] from [the] Gilead [region] named Jephthah. He was a great warrior. His father was also named Gilead. But his mother was a prostitute.
Jephté, le Galaadite, était un vaillant guerrier. Il était fils d'une courtisane et c'est Galaad qui avait engendré Jephté.
2 Gilead’s wife gave birth to several sons. When they grew up, they forced Jephthah to leave home, saying to him, “You are the son of a prostitute, [not the son of our mother]. So [when] our father [dies], you will not receive any of his property.”
La femme de Galaad lui enfanta des fils, et les fils de cette femme grandirent et chassèrent Jephté, en lui disant: " Tu n'hériteras pas dans la maison de notre père, car tu es fils d'une autre femme. "
3 So Jephthah ran away from his brothers, and he went to the Tob region. While he was there, some worthless men started to spend a lot of time with him.
Et Jephté s'enfuit loin de ses frères, et il habita dans le pays de Tob. Des gens de rien se rassemblèrent autour de Jephté, et ils faisaient avec lui des excursions.
4 Some time later, the Ammon people-group started to fight against the Israelis.
Quelque temps après, les fils d'Ammon firent la guerre à Israël.
5 When that happened [DOU], the leaders of [the] Gilead [region] went to Jephthah to bring him back from the Tob region [to their area].
Pendant que les fils d'Ammon faisaient la guerre à Israël, les anciens de Galaad allèrent chercher Jephté au pays de Tob.
6 They said to him, “Come [with us] and lead our army, and [help us to] fight against the men from the Ammon people-group!”
Ils dirent à Jephté: " Viens, tu seras notre général, et nous combattrons les fils d'Ammon. "
7 But Jephthah replied, “You hated me [RHQ] previously! You forced me to leave my father’s house! So why are you coming to me now, [asking me to help you] when you are experiencing trouble?”
Jephté dit aux anciens de Galaad: " Ne m'avez-vous pas haï et chassé de la maison de mon père? Pourquoi venez-vous à moi, maintenant que vous êtes dans la détresse? "
8 The leaders from Gilead replied, “[Yes, we are having trouble, and] that is the reason that we have come to you now. If you come with us and [help us to] fight against the Ammon people-group, [after we defeat them, we will appoint] you to be the leader of all us people in [the] Gilead [region].”
Les anciens de Galaad dirent à Jephté: " C'est à cause de cela que nous revenons à toi maintenant, pour que tu marches avec nous, que tu combattes les fils d'Ammon, et que tu sois notre chef, le chef de tous les habitants de Galaad. "
9 Jephthah replied, “If I go back to Gilead with you to fight against the Ammon people-group, and if Yahweh helps us to defeat them, will you truly appoint me to be your leader?”
Jephté répondit aux anciens de Galaad: " Si vous me ramenez pour combattre les fils d'Ammon, et que Yahweh les livre entre mes mains, je serai votre chef. "
10 They replied, “Yahweh is listening to everything that we say. [So he will punish us] if we do not do everything that you tell us to do.”
Les anciens de Galaad dirent à Jephté: " Que Yahweh soit témoin entre nous: nous ferons certainement ce que tu dis. "
11 So Jephthah went with them back to [the] Gilead [region], and the people appointed him to be their leader and the commander of their army. And Jephthah solemnly promised to Yahweh there at Mizpah [to serve him well].
Et Jephté partit avec les anciens de Galaad. Le peuple l'établit sur lui pour chef et général, et Jephté répéta toutes ses paroles devant Yahweh à Maspha.
12 Jephthah sent some messengers to the king of the Ammon people-group. They asked the king, “What have we [done to make you angry, with the result] that your army is coming to fight [against the people] in our land?”
Jephté envoya des messagers au roi des fils d'Ammon, pour lui dire: " Qu'y a-t-il entre moi et toi, que tu sois venu contre moi pour faire la guerre à mon pays? "
13 The king replied, “[We have come to fight against you Israelis because] you took our land when you came here from Egypt. You took all our land east of the Jordan [River], from the Arnon [River in the south] to the Jabbok [River in the north]. So if you now give it back to us, there (will be peace between us/we will not fight against you).”
Le roi des fils d'Ammon répondit aux messagers de Jephté: " C'est qu'Israël, lorsqu'il monta d'Egypte, s'empara de mon pays, depuis l'Arnon jusqu'au Jaboc et au Jourdain. Rends-le maintenant de bon gré. "
14 [The messengers returned to Jephthah and told him what the king had said]. So Jephthah sent the messengers to the king again.
Jephté envoya de nouveau des messagers au roi des fils d'Ammon,
15 They said to him, “This is what Jephthah says: ‘It is not [true] that we Israelis took the land from the Moab people-group and the Ammon people-group.
et il lui dit: " Ainsi parle Jephté: Israël ne s'est emparé ni du pays de Moab, ni du pays des fils d'Ammon.
16 When the Israeli people came out of Egypt, they walked through the desert to the Red Sea, and then [walked across it and traveled to Kadesh town at the border of the Edom region].
Car lorsqu'Israël monta d'Egypte, il marcha dans le désert jusqu'à la mer Rouge, et il arriva à Cadès.
17 They sent messengers to the king of the Edom people-group, to say to him, “Please allow us Israelis to walk across your land.” But the king of the Edom people-group refused. Later we sent the same message to the king of the Moab people-group, but he also refused to allow the Israelis to go through his land. So the Israelis stayed at Kadesh [for a long time].
Alors Israël envoya des messagers au roi d'Edom, pour lui dire: Laisse-moi, je te prie, passer par ton pays; mais le roi d'Edom n'y consentit pas. Il en envoya aussi au roi de Moab, qui refusa également; et Israël resta à Cadés.
18 Then the Israelis went into the desert and walked outside the borders of the Edom and Moab regions. They walked east of the Moab region, east of the Arnon [River, which is the eastern border of the Moab region]. They did not cross that river to enter [the] Moab [region].
Puis, marchant par le désert, il tourna le pays d'Edom et le pays de Moab, et arriva à l'orient du pays de Moab. Et ils campèrent au delà de l'Arnon, et ils ne vinrent pas sur la frontière de Moab, car l'Arnon est la frontière de Moab.
19 ‘Then the Israelis sent a message to Sihon, the king of the Amor people-group, who lived in Heshbon [city]. They asked him, “Will you please allow us Israeli people to cross through your land to arrive at the land to which we [are going].”
De là, Israël envoya des messagers à Séhon, roi des Amorrhéens, roi de Hésebon; et Israël lui dit: Laisse-nous, je te prie, passer par ton pays jusqu'à notre lieu.
20 But Sihon did not trust the Israelis; [he thought that they would steal some of the things in his land]. So he gathered all his troops and they set up their tents at Jahaz [village] and then they attacked the Israelis.
Mais Séhon ne se fia pas assez à Israël pour le laisser passer sur son territoire. Séhon rassembla tout son peuple; ils campèrent à Jasa, et il combattit contre Israël.
21 But Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], enabled the Israeli army to defeat [IDM] Sihon and his army. Then they (took possession of/started to live in) all the land where the Amor people-group had lived.
Et Yahweh, le Dieu d'Israël, livra Séhon et tout son peuple entre les mains d'Israël, qui les battit; et Israël s'empara de tout le pays des Amorrhéens qui habitaient dans cette contrée;
22 The Israelis took all the land that belonged to the Amor people-group, from the Arnon [River in the south] to the Jabbok [River in the north], and from the desert [in the east] to the Jordan [River in the west].
ils s'emparèrent de tout le territoire des Amorrhéens, depuis l'Arnon jusqu'au Jaboc, et depuis le désert jusqu'au Jourdain.
23 ‘It was Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], who forced the Amor people-group to leave as the Israelis advanced. So do you now think that you can force the Israelis to leave [RHQ]?
Maintenant que Yahweh, le Dieu d'Israël, a chassé les Amorrhéens devant son peuple d'Israël, toi tu chasserais celui-ci!
24 You take the land that your god Chemosh has given to you. And we will live in the land that Yahweh our God has given to us!
Ce dont ton Dieu Chamos t'a mis en possession, ne le possèdes-tu pas? Et tout ce que Yahweh, notre Dieu, a mis devant nous en notre possession, nous ne le posséderions pas!
25 (You are no/Are you) better than Zippor’s son Balak, who was the king of the Moab people-group? He never [RHQ] quarreled with the Israeli people, and he never started to fight against us [RHQ]!
Vaudrais-tu donc mieux que Balac, fils de Séphor, roi de Moab? A-t-il contesté avec Israël, ou lui a-t-il fait la guerre?
26 For 300 years the Israeli people have lived in Heshbon and Aroer [cities in your region], and in the surrounding towns, and in all the cities along the Arnon [River]. Why have you people of the Ammon people-group not taken back those cities during all those years [RHQ]?
Voilà trois cents ans qu'Israël habite à Hésebon et dans les villes de sa dépendance, à Aroër et dans les villes de sa dépendance, ainsi que dans toutes les villes qui sont sur les bords de l'Arnon; pourquoi ne les lui avez-vous pas enlevées pendant ce temps-là?
27 We have not sinned against you, but you are sinning against me by attacking me [and my army]. I trust that Yahweh, the great judge, will decide whether we Israelis are right, or whether you people of the Ammon people-group are right.’”
Moi, je n'ai pas péché contre toi; mais toi, tu agis mal envers moi en me faisant la guerre. Que Yahweh, le Juge suprême, juge aujourd'hui entre les enfants d'Israël et les fils d'Ammon. "
28 But the king of the Ammon people-group did not pay attention to that message from Jephthah.
Le roi des fils d'Ammon, n'écouta pas les paroles que Jephté lui avait envoyé dire.
29 Then the Spirit of Yahweh took control of Jephthah. Jephthah went through [the] Gilead [region] and through the area where the tribe of Manasseh lived, [to enlist/gather men for his army]. [He finally gathered them together] in Mizpah [city] in [the] Gilead [region] to fight against the Ammon people-group.
L'Esprit de Yahweh fut sur Jephté. Il traversa Galaad et Manassé, et passa jusqu'à Maspha de Galaad; et de Maspha de Galaad il marcha contre les fils d'Ammon.
30 There Jephthah made a solemn promise to Yahweh. He said, “If you will enable my army to defeat [IDM] the Ammon people-group,
Jephté fit un vœu à Yahweh, en disant:
31 when I return from the battle, I will sacrifice to you the first person who comes out of my house [to greet me]. It will be a sacrifice that will be completely burned [on the altar].”
" Si vous livrez entre mes mains les fils d'Ammon, celui qui sortira des portes de ma maison à ma rencontre, quand je reviendrai heureusement de chez les fils d'Ammon, sera à Yahweh, et je l'offrirai en holocauste. "
32 Then Jephthah [and his men] went from Mizpah to attack the Ammon people-group, and Yahweh enabled his army to defeat them.
Jephté s'avança contre les fils d'Ammon, et Yahweh les livra entre ses mains.
33 Jephthah and his men killed them, from Aroer [city] all the way to the area around the city of Minnith. They destroyed 20 cities, as far as [the city of] Abel Keramim. So the Israelis [completely] defeated the Ammon people-group.
Il les battit depuis Aroër jusque vers Mennith, leur prenant vingt villes, et jusqu'à Abel-Keramin; ce fut une très grande défaite. Et les fils d'Ammon furent abaissés devant les enfants d'Israël.
34 When Jephthah returned to his home in Mizpah, his daughter was the first one to come out of the house to meet him. She was [joyfully] playing a tambourine and dancing. She was his only child; he had no sons and no other daughters.
Jephté remonta dans sa maison à Maspha; et voici que sa fille sortit à sa rencontre avec des tambourins et des danses. C'était son unique enfant; hors d'elle, il n'avait ni fils ni fille.
35 When Jephthah saw his daughter, he tore his clothes [to show that he was very sad about what he was going to do]. He said to her, “My daughter, you have caused me to become very sad [DOU] because I made a solemn promise to Yahweh [to sacrifice the first one who came out of my house], and I must do what I promised.”
Dès qu'il la vit, il déchira ses vêtements et dit: " Ah! ma fille, tu me renverses et tu es parmi ceux qui me troublent. J'ai ouvert ma bouche à Yahweh, et je ne puis revenir en arrière. "
36 His daughter said, “My father, you made a solemn promise to Yahweh. So you must do to me what you promised, because [you said that you would do that if] Yahweh helped you to defeat our enemies, the Ammon people-group.”
Elle lui dit: " Mon père, tu as ouvert ta bouche à Yahweh; fais-moi selon ce qui est sorti de ta bouche, puisque Yahweh t'a vengé de tes ennemis, les fils d'Ammon. "
37 Then she also said, “But allow me to do one thing. (First/before you do what you promised), allow me to go up into the hilly area and wander around for two months. Since I will never be married [and have children], allow me and my friends to go and cry together.”
Et elle dit à son père: " Que cette grâce seulement me soit accordée; laisse-moi libre pendant deux mois; je m'en irai, je descendrai pour aller sur les montagnes, et je pleurerai ma virginité avec mes compagnes. "
38 Jephthah replied, “All right, you may go.” So she left for two months. She and her friends stayed in the hills and they cried for her because she would never be married.
Il répondit: " Va, " et il la laissa aller pour deux mois. Elle s'en alla, elle et ses compagnes, et elle pleura sa virginité sur les montagnes.
39 After two months, she returned to her father Jephthah, and he did to her what he had vowed. So his daughter never was married. Because of that, the Israelis now have a custom.
Les deux mois écoulés, elle revint vers son père, et il accomplit à son égard le vœu qu'il avait fait; et elle n'avait pas connu d'homme. De là vint cette coutume en Israël:
40 Every year the young Israeli women go [into the hills] for four days to remember [and cry about what happened to] the daughter of Jephthah.
chaque année les filles d'Israël vont célébrer la fille de Jephté, le Galaadite, quatre jours par an.
