Joshua 5
1 All the kings of the people-groups to the west of the Jordan River and all the kings of the groups who were descendants of Canaan and who lived close to the [Mediterranean] Sea heard about how Yahweh had dried up the water of the Jordan [River] until all we Israeli people had crossed over. So they became very dismayed. They no longer were courageous enough to fight us.
Lorsque les rois des Amorréens, habitant le bord occidental du Jourdain, et les rois des Cananéens, habitant le littoral, apprirent que l’Eternel avait mis à sec les eaux du Jourdain à l’approche des Israélites, jusqu’après leur passage, le coeur leur manqua, et ils perdirent tout courage devant les enfants d’Israël.
2 While [they were camped at Gilgal], Yahweh said to Joshua, “[The Israeli males who lived in Egypt were circumcised before they left there. Now] make knives from flint stones and circumcise all the Israeli males [who have been born since then].”
En ce temps-là, l’Eternel dit à Josué: "Munis-toi de couteaux tranchants, et fais subir une nouvelle circoncision aux enfants d’Israël."
3 So Joshua [made knives and] circumcised the Israeli males at a place that is now called ‘Circumcision Hill’.
Et Josué se munit de couteaux tranchants, et il circoncit les Israélites près de la colline des Araloth.
4 [The reason they did that is that all the men who left Egypt], those who were old enough to be soldiers, died in the desert after they left Egypt.
Or, voici pourquoi Josué dut pratiquer cette circoncision. Toute la population mâle, propre à la guerre, qui était sortie d’Egypte, était morte dans le désert, sur la route qu’elle suivit après la sortie de l’Egypte.
5 They had been circumcised in Egypt, but the baby boys who had been born while their parents were camping in the desert after they left Egypt had not been circumcised.
Toute cette population affranchie avait subi la circoncision; mais tous ceux qui naquirent dans le désert, pendant la traversée, après la sortie d’Egypte, on ne les avait point circoncis.
6 Our Israeli ancestors traveled around in the desert for 40 years, and all the men who were old enough to be soldiers had died. [The women had also died]. They had not obeyed Yahweh, so Yahweh said that they would not arrive at the land that he had promised to our ancestors that he would give to us, a land that was very fertile [MTY].
Car les Israélites avaient, pendant quarante ans, fait leurs pérégrinations dans le désert, jusqu’à ce que fût éteinte toute la génération des hommes valides sortis de l’Egypte, de ces hommes qui n’avaient pas obéi à la voix du Seigneur, et à qui le Seigneur avait juré de ne pas laisser voir le pays qu’il avait promis à leurs pères de nous donner, ce pays ruisselant de lait et de miel.
7 The sons of those who had disobeyed Yahweh were the ones whom Joshua circumcised at Gilgal. They were circumcised because they had not been circumcised [while they were traveling in the desert].
Mais il adopta leurs fils à leur place, et ce furent ceux-là que circoncit Josué; car ils étaient incirconcis, vu qu’on n’avait pu les circoncire pendant le voyage.
8 After all the Israeli males had been circumcised, they remained in the camp and rested until their wounds were healed.
Lorsque tout le peuple eut été circoncis, ils demeurèrent en repos dans le camp jusqu’à leur guérison.
9 Then Yahweh said to Joshua, “[Because your forefathers were slaves in Egypt], the Egyptians felt a revulsion toward you. But today I have removed the revulsion the Egyptians have had toward you.” Because of that, the people called the place ‘Gilgal’, [which sounds like the Hebrew word ‘removed’, ] and it still has that name.
L’Eternel dit à Josué: "A présent, j’ai écarté de vous l’ignominie de l’Egypte!" Et l’on donna à cet endroit le nom de Ghilgal, qu’il a conservé jusqu’à ce jour.
10 In the evening of the fourteenth day of that month, while the Israeli people were camped at Gilgal, on the plain near Jericho [city], they celebrated the Passover [Festival].
Les Israélites, campés à Ghilgal, célébrèrent la Pâque le quatorzième jour du mois, vers le soir, dans les plaines de Jéricho.
11 The next day, they found some barley grain in the fields in that area. So they took that and roasted it and ate it with bread that was made without yeast.
Et le lendemain de la Pâque, ce même jour, ils mangèrent du blé du pays, en pains azymes et en grains torréfiés.
12 The next day, [God] stopped [sending] manna for the Israeli people to eat. After that, they ate food that was grown in Canaan.
La manne cessa de tomber le lendemain, parce qu’ils avaient à manger du blé du pays, et les enfants d’Israël n’eurent plus de manne, mais ils se nourrirent, dès cette année, des produits du pays de Canaan.
13 One day when Joshua came near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him. The man was holding a sword in his hand. Joshua approached him and asked him, “Are you [going to fight] for us or against us?”
Un jour, Josué, se trouvant devant Jéricho, leva les yeux et vit un homme debout en face de lui, l’épée nue à la main. Josué alla à lui et lui dit: "Es-tu des nôtres ou un de nos ennemis?"
14 The man replied, “I am not [planning to fight with you] or [against you]. Instead, I am the commander of Yahweh’s army [in heaven], and I have come [down from there to assure you that Yahweh will help you].” Then Joshua bowed down with his face on the ground (to show his respect for/to worship) the man, and said to him, “Tell me what [you want me to do].”
"Nullement, répondit-il, je suis le chef de la milice du Seigneur, qui suis venu présentement!" Josué tomba la face contre terre en se prosternant, et lui dit: "Qu’ordonne mon Seigneur à son serviteur?"
15 The commander of Yahweh’s army replied, “Take off your sandals! [I am Yahweh, and] the ground on which you are standing is holy because I am here.” So Joshua took off his sandals.
Le chef de la milice divine dit à Josué: "Ote ta chaussure de tes pieds, car l’endroit sur lequel tu te tiens est saint!" Et Josué obéit.
