Joshua 20

1 Then Yahweh said to Joshua,

خداوند به یوشع فرمود:

2 “Tell the Israeli people that they should choose some cities to which people [can run] in order to be safe/protected, like I told Moses that they should do.

«به مردم اسرائیل بگو که شهرهای پناهگاه را که قبلاً دستورهای آن را توسط موسی به شما داده بودم، تعیین کنند،

3 If someone kills another person accidentally, not intending to kill that person, the one who killed that person may run/escape to one of these cities and be safe/protected from someone trying to get revenge for that person’s death [MTY].

تا اگر کسی مرتکب قتل غیرعمد شود به آنجا پناه ببرد و از انتقام بستگان مقتول در امان باشد.

4 When the one who killed someone arrives at the gate of one of those cities, he must stop there and tell the leaders of the city what happened. [If they believe him], they must allow him to enter the city, and they must give him a place to live among them.

وقتی قاتل به یکی از این شهرها برسد باید به دروازهٔ شهر که محل قضاوت است برود و قضیه را برای بزرگان شهر شرح دهد. آنها نیز باید او را به داخل شهر برده، مکانی برای زندگی کردن به او بدهند تا پیش ایشان بماند.

5 If some relative of the one who was killed comes to that city to get revenge, the leaders of that city must not allow the relative to take the killer, because what happened was accidental. He did not hate that person and as a result deliberately kill him.

اگر یکی از بستگان مقتول برای کشتن قاتل بیاید، نباید قاتل را تسلیم نمایند، چون او به طور تصادفی مرتکب عمل قتل شده است، نه از روی کینه و غرض.

6 But the person who killed someone must stay in that city until the city judges put him on trial. [Only if the judges decide that the person who has run/escaped to their city did not deliberately kill the other person will they allow him to stay in that city], and he must stay there until the Supreme Priest dies. Then he may safely go back to his own town, [because the death of the Supreme Priest will be considered to atone/pay for the death of the person who was killed].”

او باید تا زمان محاکمه‌اش در حضور مردم، و تا وفات رئیس کهنه‌ای که در زمان واقعه بر مصدر کار بوده است، در آن شهر بماند. اما بعد از آن، آزاد است و می‌تواند به شهر و خانهٔ خود بازگردد.»

7 So the Israelis chose these cities to be cities to which people could run to be safe/protected: Kedesh in the Galilee district in the hilly area where the tribe of Naphtali lived; Shechem in the hilly area where the tribe of Ephraim lived; Kiriath-Arba (which is [now named] Hebron) in the hilly area where the tribe of Judah lived;

پس این شهرها برای پناهگاه اختصاص یافتند: قادش جلیل در کوهستان نفتالی، شکیم در کوهستان افرایم و قریهٔ اربع (که حبرون نیز نامیده می‌شد) در کوهستان یهودا.

8 Bezer, on the east side of the Jordan [River] near Jericho, in the flat land in the desert where the tribe of Reuben lived; Ramoth in the Gilead [region] in the land where the tribe of Gad lived; and Golan in the Bashan region where the tribe of Manasseh lived.

همچنین در سمت شرقی رود اردن، در شرق اریحا، این شهرها برای پناهگاه اختصاص یافتند: باصر در صحرا از زمین قبیلهٔ رئوبین، راموت در جلعاد از زمین قبیلهٔ جاد و جولان در باشان از زمین قبیلهٔ منسی.

9 Any Israeli or any foreigner who lived among us, anyone who killed someone (accidentally/without planning to do it), was allowed to run to one of those cities, and be safe/protected from some relative of the person who died coming there and killing him to get revenge. He could stay in that city until there was a trial there [to decide whether he was telling the truth or not when he said that he did not plan to kill that person].

شهرهای پناهگاه، هم برای اسرائیلی‌ها بود و هم برای غریبانی که در میان ایشان زندگی می‌کردند، تا اگر کسی ناخواسته مرتکب قتل شود، به یکی از آنها فرار کند تا قبل از محاکمه‌اش در حضور مردم، به دست مدعی خون مقتول، کشته نشود.