< Jeremiah 44 >
1 [This is] the message that Yahweh gave me concerning the Jews who were living in [northern] Egypt—in Migdol, Tahpenes, and Memphis [cities], and in the Pathros [region in southern Egypt]:
有临到耶利米的话,论及一切住在埃及地的犹大人,就是住在密夺、答比匿、挪弗、巴忒罗境内的犹大人,说:
2 “This is what [I], the Commander of the armies of angels, the God whom [you] Israelis [say you belong to], say: ‘You saw the disaster that I caused [the people in] Jerusalem and the other towns in Judah to experience. Those towns are now ruined and deserted.
“万军之耶和华—以色列的 神如此说:我所降与耶路撒冷和犹大各城的一切灾祸你们都看见了。那些城邑今日荒凉,无人居住;
3 [That happened] because I was extremely angry with them on account of their being very wicked. They burned incense to other gods and worshiped them. They were gods that you [previously] did not know about, and your ancestors also [did not know about them].
这是因居民所行的恶,去烧香事奉别神,就是他们和你们,并你们列祖所不认识的神,惹我发怒。
4 Many times I sent my prophets who served me, to say to them, “Do not do those abominable things that I hate!”
我从早起来差遣我的仆人众先知去说,你们切不要行我所厌恶这可憎之事。
5 But my people would not pay any attention [DOU] [to what I said to them]. They would not turn away from their wicked behavior, or stop burning incense to [worship/honor] other gods.
他们却不听从,不侧耳而听,不转离恶事,仍向别神烧香。
6 So I poured out my anger [MTY] on them. I punished people on the streets of Jerusalem and on the [other] towns in Judah. It caused those towns to be ruined and deserted, and they are still like that.’
因此,我的怒气和忿怒都倒出来,在犹大城邑中和耶路撒冷的街市上,如火着起,以致都荒废凄凉,正如今日一样。
7 So now [I], the Commander of the armies of angels, the God whom [you] Israelis [say you belong to], ask you: ‘Why are you causing yourselves to experience these disasters? [Do you not realize that because of what you are doing], soon there will be no more men or women or children or infants left among you [who have come here to Egypt] from Judah?
现在耶和华—万军之 神、以色列的 神如此说:你们为何作这大恶自害己命,使你们的男人、妇女、婴孩,和吃奶的都从犹大中剪除、不留一人呢?
8 Why are you [RHQ] provoking me and causing me to be very angry by burning incense to the idols that you have made here in Egypt? [If you continue doing this, ] you will destroy yourselves, and you will cause yourselves to be people whom all the nations on the earth will curse and despise.
就是因你们手所做的,在所去寄居的埃及地向别神烧香惹我发怒,使你们被剪除,在天下万国中令人咒诅羞辱。
9 Have you forgotten [how I punished] your ancestors for the wicked things that they did, and [how I punished] the kings and queens of Judah for what they did, and you and your wives for the sins that you committed in the streets of Jerusalem and [the other towns] in Judah?
你们列祖的恶行,犹大列王和他们后妃的恶行,你们自己和你们妻子的恶行,就是在犹大地、耶路撒冷街上所行的,你们都忘了吗?
10 Up until this day you have not humbled yourselves or revered me. You have not obeyed the laws and decrees [DOU] that I gave to you and your ancestors.’
到如今还没有懊悔,没有惧怕,没有遵行我在你们和你们列祖面前所设立的法度律例。
11 Therefore, this is what [I], the Commander of the armies of angels, the God whom [you] Israelis [say you belong to], say: ‘I am determined to cause all of you to experience disasters and to get rid of every one of you.
“所以万军之耶和华—以色列的 神如此说:我必向你们变脸降灾,以致剪除犹大众人。
12 [You] people from Judah who have survived were determined to come and live here in Egypt. So I will get rid of all of you here in Egypt. Every one of you will die, including those who are important and those who are not important. [Some of] you will be killed by [your enemies’] swords, [some will die] from famines. You will become [people whom others] curse, be horrified about, and make fun of.
那定意进入埃及地、在那里寄居的,就是所剩下的犹大人,我必使他们尽都灭绝,必在埃及地仆倒,必因刀剑饥荒灭绝;从最小的到至大的都必遭刀剑饥荒而死,以致令人辱骂、惊骇、咒诅、羞辱。
13 I will punish you here in Egypt like I punished [others in] Jerusalem, [some of whom were killed] by [their enemies’] swords and [some of whom] died from famines or diseases.
我怎样用刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫刑罚耶路撒冷,也必照样刑罚那些住在埃及地的犹大人;
14 You people who did not die in Judah fled here to Egypt, hoping that [some day] you would return to Judah. But very few [HYP] of you will survive and escape. You are longing/wanting to remain alive and return to Judah, but only a very few of you will escape and be able to do that.’”
甚至那进入埃及地寄居的,就是所剩下的犹大人,都不得逃脱,也不得存留归回犹大地。他们心中甚想归回居住之地;除了逃脱的以外,一个都不能归回。”
15 Then a large group of the people who had started to live in northern Egypt and southern Egypt, including all the men who knew that their wives had been burning incense to other gods, and all the women who were standing there, said this to me:
那些住在埃及地巴忒罗知道自己妻子向别神烧香的,与旁边站立的众妇女,聚集成群,回答耶利米说:
16 “You are saying that [MTY] Yahweh gave messages to you, but we will not pay any attention to your messages!
“论到你奉耶和华的名向我们所说的话,我们必不听从。
17 We will certainly do everything that we said that we would do. We will burn incense to [worship our goddess Astarte, ] the Queen of Heaven, and we will pour out offerings [of wine] to her, just like we and our ancestors and our kings and [their] officials have [always] done in the streets of Jerusalem and in the [other] towns in Judah. At that time, we had plenty of food, and we were prosperous and we did not have any troubles.
我们定要成就我们口中所出的一切话,向天后烧香、浇奠祭,按着我们与我们列祖、君王、首领在犹大的城邑中和耶路撒冷的街市上素常所行的一样;因为那时我们吃饱饭、享福乐,并不见灾祸。
18 But ever since we stopped burning incense to the Queen of Heaven and giving her offerings [of wine], we have had many troubles, and [some of our people] have been killed by [our enemies’] swords and [some have died] from hunger.”
自从我们停止向天后烧香、浇奠祭,我们倒缺乏一切,又因刀剑饥荒灭绝。”
19 And [the women said], “[Furthermore], we burned incense and poured out [wine] offerings to the Queen of Heaven, and we also made small cakes that resembled her idol, to offer to her. But our husbands certainly knew about [and approved of] [RHQ] what we were doing!”
妇女说:“我们向天后烧香、浇奠祭,做天后像的饼供奉她,向她浇奠祭,是外乎我们的丈夫吗?”
20 Then I said to all the men and women who had answered me,
耶利米对一切那样回答他的男人妇女说:
21 “Do not think [RHQ] that Yahweh did not know that you and your ancestors and your kings and their officials and all the other people in Judah were burning incense to [worship/honor] idols in the streets of Jerusalem and in the [other] towns in Judah!
“你们与你们列祖、君王、首领,并国内的百姓,在犹大城邑中和耶路撒冷街市上所烧的香,耶和华岂不记念,心中岂不思想吗?
22 It was because Yahweh could no longer endure/tolerate your wicked actions and the detestable things that you were doing that he caused your land to be [a place whose name people say when they] curse someone, a land that is ruined and which has no one living in it. And your land is still like that.
耶和华因你们所作的恶、所行可憎的事,不能再容忍,所以你们的地荒凉,令人惊骇咒诅,无人居住,正如今日一样。
23 It is because you burned incense to [worship/honor] idols and committed [other] sins against Yahweh that you experienced [all] those disasters. It is because you have not obeyed him or his laws and decrees and commandments.”
你们烧香,得罪耶和华,没有听从他的话,没有遵行他的律法、条例、法度,所以你们遭遇这灾祸,正如今日一样。”
24 [Then] I said to all of them, including the women, “All you [people of] Judah who are [here] in Egypt, listen to this message from Yahweh.
耶利米又对众民和众妇女说:“你们在埃及地的一切犹大人当听耶和华的话。
25 This is what the Commander of the armies of angels, the God whom [we] Israelis [worship], says [to you Israeli men]: ‘You and your wives have said that you would continue to do what you promised, to burn incense and pour out wine to the [goddess whom you call] the Queen of Heaven. [And you have proved by your actions that you intend to continue to do that]. So go ahead and continue doing what you have promised to do [for her].’
万军之耶和华—以色列的 神如此说:你们和你们的妻都口中说、手里做,说:‘我们定要偿还所许的愿,向天后烧香、浇奠祭。’现在你们只管坚定所许的愿而偿还吧!
26 But now, all you people from Judah who are [now] living [here] in Egypt, listen to this message from Yahweh. He says, ‘I have solemnly declared, using my great name, that [soon] none of [you] people from Judah who are here in Egypt will ever again use my name. [There will be none of you who, when you solemnly promise to do something, ] will ever again say, “[I will do it as surely] as Yahweh lives.”
所以你们住在埃及地的一切犹大人当听耶和华的话。耶和华说:我指着我的大名起誓,在埃及全地,我的名不再被犹大一个人的口称呼说:‘我指着主—永生的耶和华起誓。’
27 Because I will be watching over you, not to cause good things to happen to you but to cause things to happen that will harm you. [Almost] everyone [HYP] from Judah who is [now here] in Egypt will experience being [killed by their enemies’] swords, or dying from famine.
我向他们留意降祸不降福;在埃及地的一切犹大人必因刀剑、饥荒所灭,直到灭尽。
28 [Only a very] few [of you] will not die, and will return to Judah. [When that happens], all those who came to Egypt will find out whose words (were true/were fulfilled), theirs or mine.’
脱离刀剑、从埃及地归回犹大地的人数很少;那进入埃及地要在那里寄居的,就是所剩下的犹大人,必知道是谁的话立得住,是我的话呢?是他们的话呢?
29 And Yahweh [also] says, ‘I will do something that will prove to you that everything that I have said will happen, and that I will punish you [here] in this place.
耶和华说:我在这地方刑罚你们,必有预兆,使你们知道我降祸与你们的话必要立得住。
30 I will cause Hophra, the king of Egypt, to be captured by his enemies who want to kill him, just like I caused King Zedekiah of Judah to be captured by [the soldiers of] King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.’” [And that is what happened several years later].
耶和华如此说:我必将埃及王法老合弗拉交在他仇敌和寻索其命的人手中,像我将犹大王西底家交在他仇敌和寻索其命的巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒手中一样。”