James 2
1 My fellow believers, [because] you trust our Lord Jesus Christ, the one who is glorious/wonderful, stop honoring some people more than others.
Meine Brüder, seid frei von Menschengefälligkeit, wenn ihr wirklich den Glauben habt, den unser Herr Jesus Christus, der zur Herrlichkeit erhoben ist, bewiesen hat und wirkt.
2 [For example], suppose that a person who wears gold rings and fine clothes enters your meeting place. Then suppose that a poor person who wears shabby/ragged clothes also comes in.
Da tritt zum Beispiel in eure (gottesdienstliche) Versammlung ein Mann, geschmückt mit goldenem Ring und prächtigem Gewand, und ihm folgt ein Armer in unsauberem Kleid.
3 And [suppose] that you (show special attention to/treat better) the one who is dressed in fine clothes by saying, “Sit here in this good seat!” and you say to the poor one, “Stand there or sit on the floor [MTY]!”
Staunt ihr nun den an, der das prächtige Gewand trägt, und sagt zu ihm: "Nimm du diesen Ehrenplatz!", während ihr zu dem Armen sprecht: "Du kannst dort stehen!" — oder auch: "Setze dich unten an meinen Fußschemel!" —,
4 Then you have obviously [RHQ] caused divisions in the congregation (OR, you are clearly treating one better than the others, and you are using evil [motives/reasons] to ([evaluate people/decide whether people are important or not])).
kommt ihr da nicht mit euch selbst in Widerspruch und zeigt euch als Richter von verwerflicher Sinnesart?
5 Listen [to me], my fellow believers whom I love: God has chosen [RHQ] poor people whom [unbelievers consider to] possess nothing of value, [so that he might bless them] greatly [because] they trust [in him], and in order that they will enter the place where [he] will rule [MET] [forever]. That is what he has promised to those who love him.
Merkt auf, geliebte Brüder: Hat Gott nicht solche, die die Welt arm nennt, auserwählt, damit sie reich seien im Glauben und das Königreich ererben, das er denen verheißen hat, die ihn lieben?
6 But you dishonor the poor people. Think about it! (It is rich people, [not poor people], who are causing you to suffer!/Isn’t it rich people, [not poor people], who are oppressing you?) [RHQ] (It is [the rich people] who forcibly take you to court [to accuse you in front of judges]!/Is it not [the rich people] who forcibly take you to court [to accuse you in front of judges]?) [RHQ]
Ihr aber habt den Armen verächtlich behandelt! Sind es nicht gerade die Reichen, die euch Gewalt antun und euch vor die Gerichte schleppen?
7 (And they are the ones who say evil things about Jesus Christ, the one who is worthy [of praise], to whom you belong!/Are they not the ones who say evil things about Jesus Christ, the one who is worthy [of praise], to whom you belong?) [RHQ]
Sind sie es nicht, die den herrlichen Namen, nach dem ihr benannt worden seid, verlästern?
8 In the Scriptures [God has commanded] each of you to love other people like you love yourself. That commandment was [also given] by [Jesus our] King [MTY]. If you [are loving others], you are doing what is right.
Gewiß, wenn ihr (ohne einen Unterschied zu machen) das königliche Gebot erfüllt, das zum Ausdruck kommt in dem Schriftwort: Du sollst deinen Nächsten lieben wie dich selbst, so tut ihr recht.
9 But if you honor some people more than others, you are (doing wrong/sinning). And because you [do not do what God commanded us to do], he condemns you [PRS] because you disobey his laws.
Handelt ihr aber nach Menschengunst, so tut ihr Sünde, und das Gesetz verurteilt euch als Übertreter.
10 Do not forget that those who disobey only one of God’s laws, even if they obey all [his other] laws, [God considers them] to be [as guilty as anyone who has disobeyed] all [of] God’s [laws].
Wer nämlich das ganze Gesetz erfüllt, aber gegen ein einziges Gebot verstößt, der hat damit alle Gebote übertreten.
11 For example, [God] said, “Do not commit adultery,” but he also said, “Do not murder anyone.” [So] if you [(sg)] do not commit adultery but you [(sg)] murder someone, you [(sg)] have become a person who disobeys [God’s] laws.
Denn ganz derselbe, der gesagt hat: "Du sollst nicht ehebrechen!", hat auch gesprochen: "Du sollst nicht morden!" Bist du nun zwar kein Ehebrecher, aber ein Mörder, so bist du ein Gesetzesübertreter.
12 Continually speak and act [toward others] as people should who will be judged {whom [God] will judge} by the law that frees us [from being punished] {[God punishing us]} [for our sins].
Denkt bei all euerm Reden und Handeln daran, daß ihr einst durch ein Gesetz der Freiheit gerichtet werden sollt.
13 [Speak and act like that], because when [God] judges us, he will not act mercifully toward those who do not act mercifully toward others. But when we [are] merciful [to others, we can rejoice], because [our being] merciful [shows] that [we are acting like people whom God] has mercifully saved from being judged (OR, [we can rejoice] because [God] will judge us mercifully).
Denn das Gericht trifft erbarmungslos den, der keine Barmherzigkeit geübt hat. Der Barmherzige dagegen braucht kein Gericht zu fürchten.
14 My fellow believers, [there are some people who say], “I believe [in the Lord Jesus Christ],” but they do not do good things [for other people]. (Their saying that will certainly not do them any good!/What good will their saying that do for them?) [RHQ] [God] will certainly not save [people like that who say that they believe, but do not do good things]! [RHQ]
Was nützt es, meine Brüder, wenn einer behauptet, er habe Glauben, und kann dabei doch keine Werke aufweisen?
15 [To illustrate], suppose that fellow believers, either men or women, don’t have enough clothing or food for each day.
Kann ihn denn ein solcher Glaube retten? Denkt euch: Ein Bruder oder eine Schwester hat keine Kleidung, und es fehlt ihnen am täglichen Brot.
16 And suppose that one of you says to them, “May [God] bless you and supply the clothing and food that you need!” but you [(sg)] do not give them the things that they need. (That would be no help [to them]!/What help is that [to them]?) [RHQ]
Spräche nun einer von euch zu ihnen: "Geht hin in Frieden, wärmt euch und eßt euch satt!", aber ihr gäbt ihnen nicht, was sie zum Leben nötig haben, — was nützt es ihnen?
17 Similarly, [those who do] not do good things [to help others, what they have said about] their believing [in Christ] is [as useless] [MET] [as] a dead person [is useless]. They do not [really believe in Christ].
Ebenso ist's auch mit dem Glauben: hat er keine Werke aufzuweisen, dann ist er in sich selber tot.
18 But someone may say [to me], “[God saves] some people only [because] they trust [in him], and [he saves] others [because] they do good deeds [to people].” [I would answer that person], “[You(sg) cannot] prove to me that people truly trust [in God if] they do not do good things [for others]. But by doing good things [for others] I will prove to you that I truly trust [in God”]
Man könnte nun (jemand, der sich auf einen Glauben ohne Werke verläßt) dies erwidern: "Du hast Glauben (wie du sagst), und ich habe (neben dem Glauben auch noch) Werke aufzuweisen. Zeig mir deinen Glauben, der ohne Werke ist, dann will ich dir aus meinen Werken meinen Glauben zeigen!
19 [Think about it]! You believe that there is only one God, and you are right [to believe that]. But the demons also believe that, but they tremble [with fear because they know that God is going to punish them].
Du glaubst: es gibt nur einen Gott? Sehr schön! Aber das glauben auch die bösen Geister, und trotzdem zittern sie.
20 Also, you foolish person, I will [RHQ] prove to you [(sg)] that [if someone says], “I trust [in God],” but he does not do good things, [what that person says] will not benefit him.
Willst du gedankenloser Mensch nun einsehen, daß ein Glaube ohne Werke nutzlos ist, (so frage dich: )
21 (It was certainly [because of] what our [revered] ancestor Abraham did, when he [prepared to] sacrifice his son Isaac, that he was considered [by God] {that [God] considered him} to be a righteous, [obedient] person./Was it not [because of] what our [revered] ancestor Abraham did, when he [prepared to] sacrifice his son Isaac, that he was considered [by God] {that [God] considered him} to be a righteous, [obedient] person?) [RHQ]
Ist unser Vater Abraham nicht durch Werke gerechtfertigt worden? Er hat ja seinen Sohn Isaak auf dem Opferaltar dargebracht.
22 You [(sg)] can realize that he was not only trusting [in God], but he was also doing [what God told him to do], and [you(sg) can realize] that he was able to trust [in God more] completely because of having done [what God told him to do].
Da siehst du: sein Glaube ging mit seinen Werken Hand in Hand, und erst durch seine Werke ist sein Glaube vollkommen geworden.
23 And [so it happened as it is written in the] Scriptures: “Because Abraham truly trusted in God, he was considered [by God] to be {[God] considered that he was} righteous.” And [God also] said [about Abraham], “He is my friend.”
So hat sich das Schriftwort erfüllt: Abraham glaubte Gott, und das ward ihm zur Gerechtigkeit gerechnet, und er wurde Gottes Freund genannt."
24 [From the example of Abraham], you can realize that it is because people do good things that [God] considers them to be righteous, and not only because they trust [in him].
Ihr seht also: der Mensch wird durch Werke gerechtfertigt, und nicht durch Glauben allein.
25 Similarly, it was certainly [RHQ] [because of] what Rahab did, that [God] considered her to be a righteous, [obedient] person. Rahab was [previously] a prostitute, but she cared for the Israelite men who came [to] ([spy out the land/see what that area was like]) and she [helped them to escape by] sending them home on a different road [from the one that they came on].
Ist nicht ebenso auch die Dirne Rahab durch Werke gerechtfertigt worden? Sie hat ja die Kundschafter bei sich aufgenommen und sie nachher auf einem anderen Weg entkommen lassen.
26 Remember that when our spirits [permanently leave our] bodies, [our bodies] are dead [and useless]. Similarly [SIM], [if someone says], “I trust [in God],” but does not do [things to help others, what that person says about trusting in God] is useless.
Geradeso wie der Leib ohne Geist tot ist, ebenso ist auch der Glaube ohne Werke tot.
