James 1
1 [I], James, am a servant of God and the Lord Jesus Christ. [I am writing this letter] to [all] the Jewish people [who trust in Christ] (OR, to all God’s people) who are scattered throughout the world. [I send my] greetings to [you all].
Jacques, serviteur de Dieu et du Seigneur Jésus-Christ aux douze tribus de la dispersion, salut.
2 My fellow believers, rejoice greatly, [even] when you experience various kinds of difficulties/troubles.
Regardez comme un grand bonheur, mes frères, d'être en but à diverses épreuves;
3 [God sometimes allows you to experience difficulties in order to] test whether or not you will continue to trust [him. Whenever that happens, you need to] realize more and more that [if you continue to trust him], you will be able to bravely/patiently endure difficulties.
car, en mettant votre foi au creuset, elles produisent, vous le savez, la patience;
4 Keep on enduring difficulties [bravely/patiently by trusting God more and more firmly] [PRS], in order that you may become all that he intends you to be [DOU] (OR, [spiritually] mature and complete), not lacking (any [good quality/anything you need to conduct your lives as God wants you to]).
patience qui doit être parfaitement mise en pratique, pour que vous soyez parfaits, accomplis, ne laissant absolument rien à désirer.
5 If anyone of you does not know how to act wisely [in order to endure difficulties/trials well], he should ask God [to show him what he should do, because] God wholeheartedly/gladly helps all people [who ask] and does not scold [anyone for asking. Those who ask], God will give them wisdom to know [what they should do].
Si l'un de vous manque de sagesse, qu'il s'adresse à Dieu, qui donne à tous, volontiers et sans reproches, et la sagesse lui sera donnée.
6 But [when you] ask [God], you should firmly trust him. You should not doubt [that he wants to help you always], because people who keep doubting God are [unstable/changeable] [SIM] like a wave of the sea that is blown back and forth by the wind {that goes back and forth when the wind blows} [DOU, SIM].
Mais qu'il demande avec confiance, sans douter; celui qui doute ressemble aux vagues de la mer quand le vent les soulève et les agite.
7 Indeed, people [who doubt] should not think that the Lord [God] will do anything [that they request him to do],
Qu'une telle personne ne s'attende pas à obtenir quoi que ce soit du Seigneur.
8 [because they are] people who cannot decide [whether they will commit themselves to God, and they are] unstable/undecided in everything that they do.
L'homme irrésolu est inconstant dans toutes ses entreprises.
9 Believers who are poor should be happy [that God] considers them very valuable (OR, has exalted them [spiritually]) [MTY].
Que le frère humble songe avec orgueil à sa noblesse
10 And [believers] who are rich should be happy [that] they have humbled themselves [in order to trust in Jesus Christ] (OR, but rich people [can only] take pride [in the fact that God] will humble them [when he judges everyone] [IRO]), because they [and their riches] [MTY] will pass away, just like wild flowers [wither] [SIM].
et le riche à sa bassesse, car il passera comme la fleur de l'herbe;
11 When the sun rises, the scorching hot wind dries plants, and their flowers fall and are no longer beautiful. Similarly, rich people will die [MET] while they are busy working, [leaving behind their riches].
le soleil se lève avec sa chaleur ardente et «Il sèche l'herbe, et sa fleur tombe », et la beauté de son aspect disparaît; ainsi se flétrira le riche au milieu de sa carrière!
12 [God] is pleased with people who bravely/patiently endure difficulties. And when, [by bravely enduring difficulties], they have proved [that they truly trust him], he will give them [eternal] life. That is the reward [MET] that he has promised to give to those who love him.
Heureux l'homme qui supporte patiemment l'épreuve; car lorsqu'il aura fait ses preuves, il recevra la couronne de vie que Dieu a promise à ceux qui l'aiment.
13 If people are tempted to do something that is evil, they should not think that it is God who is tempting them, because [God is totally/completely good]. He never tempts anyone [to do what is evil], nor can he ever be tempted to [do anything] evil.
Que personne ne dise dans une tentation: «C'est Dieu qui me tente», car Dieu, qui ne peut être tenté par le mal, ne tente lui-même personne.
14 But people strongly desire to do evil [PRS] things, [and as a result] they are tempted by those desires {those desires stimulate them} to do something evil [PRS, DOU].
Lorsqu'on est tenté, c'est qu'on est entraîné et séduit par sa propre convoitise;
15 Then, [because] they have desired [MET] to do evil [PRS] things, they begin to [MET] do [PRS] them. And when they have become ones who [habitually] do what is evil [MET], [if they do not turn away from their sinful behavior], they will be separated from God forever.
ensuite, la convoitise, qui a conçu, donne naissance au péché; et, enfin, le péché, parvenu à sa plus haute puissance, enfante la mort.
16 My fellow believers whom I love, stop deceiving yourselves, [thinking that God does evil things].
Ne vous y trompez pas, mes frères bien-aimés,
17 [The truth is that God], our heavenly Father [MTY], does only good [DOU] things [for us, in order to help us become] all that he intends us to be. He is not like all the things [in the sky] that he created to give light, [because they] change; [that is, they do not shine the same all the time]. But God never changes. [He is always good].
tout don excellent et tout présent parfaits viennent d'en haut, descendent d'auprès du Père des lumières, chez lequel il n'y a aucun changement, pas l'ombre d'une variation.
18 [And because] he wanted [to help us], he gave us [spiritual] life as a result of our [trusting in his] true message. So now we have become the first ones of [all the people] [MET] that he created [to] ([be totally dedicated to/completely belong to]) [him].
Il nous a enfantés, parce qu'il l'a bien voulu, au moyen de la parole de vérité, pour que nous fussions, en quelque sorte, les prémices de ses créatures.
19 My fellow believers whom I love, you know (OR, I want you to now) that every one of you should be eager to pay attention to [God’s true message]. Don’t speak [without thinking], nor get angry easily,
Sachez-le bien, mes frères bien-aimés! Que tout homme soit prompt à écouter, lent à parler, lent à se mettre en colère,
20 because when any one [of you gets] angry, you will not be doing the righteous things that God [wants] you [to do].
car la colère de l'homme n'accomplit pas la justice de Dieu.
21 So stop doing all kinds of evil [DOU] things, and humbly obey (OR, submit to) the message that [God] put in your (inner beings/hearts), [because] he is able to save you [SYN] [if you accept his message].
Enlevez donc toute souillure et tout reste de méchanceté, et recevez avec douceur la parole plantée en vous et qui peut sauver vos âmes.
22 Do [what God commands in] his message. Do not only listen [to it, because people who only listen to it and do not obey it] are wrong when they think [that God will save them].
Seulement mettez cette parole en pratique, et ne vous bornez pas à l'écouter; vous tomberiez dans une grave erreur.
23 Some people hear God’s message but do not do [what it says] [MET]. They are like someone who looks at his face in a mirror [SIM].
Effectivement, celui qui se borne à écouter la parole et ne la met pas en pratique ressemble à cet homme qui, après avoir vu dans un miroir les traits de son visage
24 Although he looks at himself, he goes away [from the mirror] and immediately forgets what he looks like.
et après s'être regardé, s'en est allé et a immédiatement oublié comment il est.
25 But other people look closely at [God’s] message, which is perfect and which sets people free [to voluntarily do what God wants them to do]. And if they continue [to examine God’s message] and do not just hear it and then forget it, but do [what God tells them to do], God will bless them because of what they do.
Celui, au contraire, qui considère attentivement la Loi parfaite, la Loi de la liberté, qui prolonge sa contemplation, qui en arrive ainsi non à écouter pour oublier, mais à observer et à mettre en pratique, celui-là trouvera le bonheur dans son activité même.
26 Some people think that they worship God in the right way, but they habitually say evil things [MTY]. Those people are wrong in thinking [SYN] [that they worship God rightly]. The fact is [that they] worship God (in vain/uselessly).
Si quelqu'un croit servir Dieu, qui ne tient pas sa langue en bride et qui se trompe lui-même, son service de Dieu est illusoire.
27 [One of the things that God has told us to do] is to take care of orphans and widows who suffer hardship. [Those who do that and] who do not think or act immorally like those who do not obey God [MTY] truly [DOU] worship God, [who is our] Father, and God approves of them.
Une manière de servir notre Dieu et Père, pure et sans tache à ses yeux, est de veiller sur les orphelins et les veuves dans leur détresse et de se garder soi-même immaculé du monde.
