Isaiah 28
1 Terrible things will happen to [Samaria city, the capital of Israel]! It is on a hill above a fertile valley; the people who live there, who get drunk by drinking too much wine, are very proud; it is a beautiful and glorious city, but some day that beauty will disappear like [MET] a flower that wilts and dries up.
¡Ay de la corona de orgullo de los borrachos de Efraín, y de la flor marchita de su gloriosa belleza, que está en la cabeza del fértil valle de los que se dejan vencer por el vino!
2 Listen to this: Yahweh will cause a great army to attack Samaria. Their soldiers will be like [SIM] a huge hailstorm [or] a very strong wind; they will be everywhere, like the water of a huge flood, and they will smash to the ground [the buildings in Samaria].
He aquí que el Señor tiene uno que es poderoso y fuerte. Como una tormenta de granizo, una tormenta destructora, y como una tormenta de aguas poderosas que se desbordan, los arrojará a la tierra con su mano.
3 The people of Samaria are proud, but everything that the drunks who live there think is wonderful/glorious will be trampled on by their enemies.
La corona de orgullo de los borrachos de Efraín será pisoteada.
4 [Yes], Samaria is beautiful, set on a hill above a fertile valley, but that beauty will disappear like [MET] a flower that wilts and dries up. Whenever someone sees a good fig at the beginning of the season [when figs become ripe], he quickly picks and eats it; [similarly, when the enemies of Israel see all the beautiful things in Samaria], [they will quickly conquer the city and take away all those things].
La flor marchita de su gloriosa belleza, que está en la cabeza del valle fértil, será como el higo de primera maduración antes del verano, que alguien recoge y come en cuanto lo ve.
5 At that time, the Commander of the armies of angels will be [like] a glorious wreath of flowers for [us] Israeli people who are still alive [after being exiled].
En ese día, el Señor de los Ejércitos se convertirá en una corona de gloria y en una diadema de belleza para el resto de su pueblo,
6 He will cause our judges to want to do what is fair/just when they decide people’s cases. He will enable the soldiers who stand at the city gates to strongly defend [the city when our enemies attack it].
y en un espíritu de justicia para el que se sienta a juzgar, y en fuerza para los que hacen retroceder la batalla en la puerta.
7 [But now, ] our leaders stagger/stumble because they have drunk a lot of wine and [other] alcoholic drinks. The priests and prophets also stagger because of drinking a lot of wine and other alcoholic drinks. They are not able to think right; they see visions but they cannot understand what they mean; they are unable to decide things correctly.
También se tambalean con el vino, y se tambalean con la bebida fuerte. El sacerdote y el profeta se tambalean con la bebida fuerte. El vino se los tragó. Se tambalean con la bebida fuerte. Se equivocan en la visión. Tropiezan en el juicio.
8 All their tables are covered with [their] vomit; filth is everywhere.
Porque todas las mesas están completamente llenas de vómito e inmundicia.
9 They ridicule Yahweh saying, “Who does he think that he is teaching? Why is he talking to us like this? [Does he think that] we are little children who have recently been weaned?
¿A quién le enseñará el conocimiento? ¿A quiénes les explicará el mensaje? ¿A los que han sido destetados de la leche y sacados de los pechos?
10 [He continually tells us], ‘Do this, do that;’ first he tells us one rule, then another rule, he tells us only one line at a time.”
Porque es precepto sobre precepto, precepto sobre precepto; línea sobre línea, línea sobre línea; aquí un poco, allí un poco.
11 So now, Yahweh will need to force them to listen to [Assyrians] speaking to them in a language that they do not understand.
Pero hablará a esta nación de labios tartamudos y en otra lengua,
12 Yahweh told his people [long ago], “[This is] a place where you can rest; you are exhausted [from all your travels through the desert], but you will be able to rest [in this land].” But they refused to pay attention to what he said.
a la que dijo: “Este es el lugar de descanso. Da descanso al cansado” y “Este es el refrigerio”; pero no quisieron escuchar.
13 So Yahweh continues to tell the people of Samaria, one line at a time, “Do this, do that,” first one rule and then another rule. But because [of their ignoring what God said], they will be attacked and defeated; they will be wounded and snared and captured.
Por lo tanto, la palabra de Yahvé será para ellos precepto sobre precepto, precepto sobre precepto; línea sobre línea, línea sobre línea; aquí un poco, allí un poco; para que vayan, caigan de espaldas, sean quebrantados, atrapados y tomados.
14 Because of [what will happen in Samaria], you rulers in Jerusalem who make fun of me, listen to this message from Yahweh:
Escuchen, pues, la palabra de Yahvé, burlones, que gobiernan a este pueblo en Jerusalén:
15 You [boast] saying, “We have made an alliance with [the leaders of Egypt], so we will not be killed [in battles]; we will never go to the place where the dead people are. When the [army of Assyria] attacks us, they will never defeat us, because we have made [an agreement with Egypt] to protect us!” [But that agreement consists of] a lot of lies [DOU]. (Sheol h7585)
“Porque ustedes han dicho: ‘Hemos hecho un pacto con la muerte, y estamos de acuerdo con el Seol. Cuando pase el azote desbordante, no vendrá a nosotros; porque hemos hecho de la mentira nuestro refugio, y nos hemos escondido bajo la mentira.’” (Sheol h7585)
16 Therefore, Yahweh [our] Lord says this: “Listen to this! I am going to place in Jerusalem [someone who is like] [MET] a foundation stone, [he is like] a stone that has been tested [to determine if it is solid]. [He will be like] a valuable cornerstone around which it will be safe to build a house; and whoever trusts in him will never be disappointed.
Por eso dice el Señor Yahvé: “He aquí que pongo en Sión como fundamento una piedra, una piedra probada, una piedra angular preciosa de fundamento seguro. El que crea no actuará precipitadamente.
17 I will test you [people of Jerusalem] to find out if you will act justly and righteously [like] [MET] someone uses a plumb line [to determine if a wall is straight and vertical]. But because your agreement [with Egypt] to protect you [was made by leaders] lying to each other and deceiving each other, you will be defeated and taken away [from your country] by [an army that will come against you like] [MET] a flood.
Haré que la justicia sea la línea de medida, y la rectitud la línea de plomada. El granizo barrerá el refugio de la mentira, y las aguas desbordarán el escondite.
18 I will annul/destroy the agreement that you made [with the leaders of Egypt]. You thought that [because of that agreement] you would not be killed, and you would not go to the place where the dead are. [But] when the vast [army of Assyria] overwhelms you like a flood, they will trample you into the ground. (Sheol h7585)
Tu pacto con la muerte será anulado, y tu acuerdo con el Seol no se mantendrá. Cuando pase el azote desbordante, entonces serás pisoteado por él. (Sheol h7585)
19 Their soldiers will come during the morning, at noontime, and at night, and they will carry you all away.” And when you understand this message, you will be terrified.
Todas las veces que pase, te apresará; porque de mañana a mañana pasará, de día y de noche; y no será más que terror entender el mensaje”.
20 [You have heard people say], “Your bed is very short, you will not be able to sleep in it; your blankets are very narrow; they will not cover you!” [That means for you that your agreement with Egypt is not going to save you].
Porque el lecho es demasiado corto para extenderse, y la manta es demasiado estrecha para envolverse en ella.
21 Yahweh will come [and cause you to be defeated]; he will do to you like he did to the army of Philistia at Perizim Mountain and like he did to the Amor people-group at Gibeon Valley. What he will do will be [very] strange and unusual [DOU].
Porque Yahvé se levantará como en el monte Perazim. Se enfurecerá como en el valle de Gabaón; para hacer su obra, su insólita obra, y llevar a cabo su acto, su extraordinario acto.
22 The Commander of the armies of angels has told me that he is going to destroy the entire land. So do not ridicule [what I say any more], because if you do that he will punish you [even] more severely.
Ahora, pues, no sean burlones, para que no se fortalezcan sus ataduras; porque he oído un decreto de destrucción de parte del Señor, Yahvé de los Ejércitos, sobre toda la tierra.
23 Listen [IDM] to what I say; pay attention carefully.
¡Escuchen y oigan mi voz! ¡Escuchen, y oigan mi discurso!
24 When a farmer plows some ground, does he never plant seeds [RHQ]? Does he continue to plow it and never plant anything [RHQ]?
¿Acaso el que ara para sembrar lo hace continuamente? ¿Acaso no revuelve la tierra y rompe los terrones?
25 No, he makes the ground very level, and then he plants seeds— dill and cumin and wheat and barley. He plants each kind of seed in the correct manner.
Cuando ha nivelado su superficie, ¿no planta el eneldo y esparce la semilla de comino, y coloca el trigo en hileras, la cebada en el lugar señalado y la escanda en su sitio?
26 [He does that] because God has taught him the correct way to do it.
Porque su Dios le instruye en el recto juicio y le enseña.
27 [Farmers] never thresh caraway/dill with a heavy sledge/club; instead, they beat it only with a stick. [Farmers] never thresh cumin by driving a cart over it; instead, they hit it [only] with a rod.
Porque el eneldo no se trilla con instrumento afilado, ni se hace girar una rueda de carro sobre el comino; sino que el eneldo se golpea con un palo, y el comino con una vara.
28 And grain for baking bread is crushed easily, so the farmers do not continue to pound it for a long time. They sometimes cause their horses to pull a cart over it [to thresh it], [but] doing that does not grind the grain.
La harina de pan debe ser molida, por lo que no siempre estará trillando. Aunque pase la rueda de su carro de trillar sobre ella, sus caballos no la muelen.
29 The Commander of the armies of angels gives [us] wonderful advice [about how to do things]; he causes [us] to be very wise. [So what the farmers do is very smart/wise, but what your leaders are doing is very stupid].
Esto también sale de Yahvé de los Ejércitos, que es maravilloso en el consejo, y excelente en la sabiduría.
