Hebrews 7

1 [Now I will say more about] this [man] Melchizedek. He was the king of Salem [city and was] a priest of God, the one who is greater [than anyone else]. He met Abraham who was returning [home] after [he and his men] had defeated the [armies of four] kings [SYN]. Melchizedek [asked God to] bless Abraham.

این مِلْکیصِدِق، هم پادشاه سالیم بود و هم کاهن خدای متعال. زمانی که ابراهیم چندین پادشاه را شکست داده بود و به دیار خود بازمی‌گشت، مِلکیصِدِق به دیدن او رفت و او را برکت داد.

2 Then Abraham gave to him one tenth of all [the spoils he] took after winning [the battle. Melchizedek’s name] means firstly ‘king [who rules] righteously’, and since Salem means ‘peace’, he was the ‘king [who rules] peacefully’.

ابراهیم نیز از همۀ غنایم جنگی، به او ده‌یک داد. اما معنی نام مِلکیصِدِق، نخست «پادشاه عدالت» است، و بعد، «پادشاهِ سالیم»، یعنی پادشاه صلح و صفا.

3 [In the Scriptures there is] no [record of who his] father [was], nor [is there any record of who his] mother [was], nor [is there any record of who his] ancestors [were]. There is no [record of when he was] born, nor [is there any record of when he] died. [For these reasons], [it is as though] he continues to be a priest forever, and for this reason he is like God’s Son.

از آنجا که در کتب مقدّس، چیزی دربارۀ پدر و مادر و شجره‌نامه‌اش نوشته نشده، و در آنها از زمان آغاز زندگی‌اش و پایان آن سخنی به میان نیامده، لذا شبیه به پسر خدا می‌گردد و کاهنی همیشگی باقی می‌مانَد.

4 You can realize how great this [man Melchizedek was] from the fact that Abraham, [our famous] ancestor, gave him (a tithe/one tenth) of the spoils [from the battle].

ملاحظه کنید این مِلکیصِدِق چه سمت بزرگی داشته است: نخست آنکه حتی ابراهیم، نیای بزرگ قوم اسرائیل، یک دهم تمام درآمد خود را به او هدیه داد.

5 According to the laws [God gave Moses], the descendants of [Abraham’s great-grandson] Levi, who were priests, should take tithes from [God’s] people who were their relatives, even though those people also were Abraham’s descendants.

حال بنا بر شریعت موسی، کاهنانی که از نسل لاوی هستند می‌باید از برادران اسرائیلی خود ده‌یک بگیرند، که آنها نیز از نسل ابراهیم‌اند.

6 But this man [Melchizedek], who was not among the descendants [of Levi], took tithes from Abraham. He also [asked God to] bless Abraham, the man to whom [God] promised [many descendants].

اما با اینکه مِلکیصِدِق نسبتی با او نداشت، ابراهیم به او این هدیه را داد. دوم آنکه مِلکیصِدِق، ابراهیم را که وعده‌های خدا را دریافت کرده بود، برکت داد.

7 We know for certain that it is the more [important people] who [ask God to] bless the less important people. [And Melchizedek blessed Abraham. So we conclude that Melchizedek was greater than Abraham].

به طوری که همه می‌دانند، کسی که قدرت و اختیار دادن برکت دارد، بزرگتر از کسی است که برکت را دریافت می‌کند.

8 In the case of [the priests who are descendants of Levi], men who some day will die receive tithes. But in the case of [Melchizedek it is as if God] testifies that he was still living, [since there is no record in Scriptures about his death].

سوم، کاهنان یهودی که ده‌یک را جمع‌آوری می‌کنند، انسانهایی فانی هستند. اما در خصوص مِلکیصِدِق، گویی خدا شهادت می‌دهد که او هنوز زنده بوده، زیرا در کتب مقدّس چیزی دربارۀ مرگ او نوشته نشده است.

9 And it was as though Levi himself, and [all the priests descended from him]—who received tithes [from the people]—paid tithes [to Melchizedek]. And when Abraham paid tithes, it [was as though Levi and all the priests descended from him acknowledged that the work Melchizedek did as a priest was greater than the work Levi did],

چهارم، حتی می‌توان گفت که «لاوی»، که جدّ همه کاهنان یهود بود، از طریق ابراهیم، به مِلکیصِدِق هدیه داد؛

10 since [the sperm from which all those priests were eventually born] was still in Abraham’s body [EUP] when Melchizedek met Abraham.

زیرا زمانی که مِلکیصِدِق به دیدار ابراهیم آمد، گرچه لاوی هنوز به دنیا نیامده بود، اما می‌توان گفت در این وقت در داخل بدن ابراهیم بود.

11 [God] gave his laws to his people at the same time he gave regulations about the priests. So, if what the priests who were descended from Levi did could have provided a way for God to completely [forgive] people [for disobeying those laws], certainly no other priest like Melchizedek would have been necessary. [RHQ] Instead, priests who were descended from Aaron, [Levi’s descendant, would have been adequate].

پنجم، اگر کهانت لاویان که بر پایۀ شریعت بود، می‌توانست انسان را به کمال برساند، دیگر چه نیازی بود که کاهنی دیگر که همانند مِلکیصِدِق است و نه همانند لاویان و هارون، ظهور کند؟

12 [But we know they were not adequate, because a new type of priest like Melchizedek has come]. And since [God] has appointed a new type of priest, he also had to change the regulations [concerning how priests were appointed] {[he appointed priests]}.

به علاوه، زمانی که خدا کاهنی از نوع دیگر می‌فرستد، باید شریعت و حکم و روش خود را نیز در این خصوص تغییر دهد، تا این امر میسر گردد. چنانکه همه می‌دانیم، مسیح از قبیلهٔ کاهنان یعنی قبیلهٔ لاوی نبود، بلکه به قبیلهٔ یهودا تعلق داشت که برای کهانت انتخاب نشده بود، و موسی هیچگاه چنین خدمتی را به قبیلهٔ یهودا محول نکرده بود.

13 [Jesus], the one about whom I am saying these things, is a descendant of someone else, [not a descendant of Levi]. None of the men from whom Jesus descended ever served as priests [MTY].

14 [We know that] since it is obvious that it is from [the tribe of] Judah that our Lord was descended. Moses never said that any of Judah’s descendants would [become] priests.

15 Furthermore, [we know that the priests who were descended from Levi were inadequate, since] it is even more obvious that another priest has appeared who is like Melchizedek.

پس به طور واضح می‌بینیم که خدا، حکم و روش خود را تغییر داد؛ زیرا مسیح که کاهن اعظم جدید و همانند مِلکیصِدِق است،

16 Jesus became a priest, but not because [he fulfilled] what [God’s] law required [about being a descendant of Levi]. Instead, he has the kind of power that [came from a] life that nothing can destroy (OR, [enabled him to] live [again after he was] killed).

مطابق شریعت و روش سابق از طایفۀ لاوی نبود؛ او بر اساس قدرتی کاهن شد که از حیات بی‌پایان جاری است.

17 [We know this] since [God] confirmed it in [the Scripture passage in which he said to his Son], You [(sg)] are a priest eternally just like Melchizedek was a priest. (aiōn g165)

در مزامیر نیز به همین موضوع اشاره شده که: «تو تا ابد کاهن هستی، کاهنی همانند مِلکیصِدِق.» (aiōn g165)

18 On the one hand, God canceled what he commanded previously [concerning the priests] because it failed in every way to enable anyone [to become all that God intended].

بله، شریعت و روش سابق کهانت، که بر اساس اصل و نسب بود، کنار گذاشته شد زیرا بی‌فایده و ضعیفتر از آن بود که بتواند به کسی امید نجات ببخشد،

19 Remember that no one was able to become all that God intended [by obeying] the laws [that God gave Moses]. On the other hand, [God caused that we could] confidently expect better things [than we could expect by obeying God’s laws]. [He did that by his establishing Christ as priest]. Now by means of [Christ sacrificing himself for us] we can come near to God.

زیرا شریعت چیزی را کامل نکرد. اما اکنون ما امید بهتری داریم که از طریق آن به خدا نزدیک شویم.

20 Furthermore, [when God appointed Christ, it was when God] solemnly declared [that Christ would be a priest] [LIT]. When [God appointed former] priests, it was not by his solemnly declaring [that they would be priests].

و این روش جدید با سوگند همراه بود. فرزندان هارون بدون هیچ سوگندی کاهن شدند،

21 However, when he [appointed Christ to be a priest], it was by these words that [the Psalmist wrote in Scripture]: The Lord has solemnly declared [to the Messiah], —and he will not change his mind— “You will be a priest forever!” (aiōn g165)

اما کهانت عیسی با سوگند همراه بود، زیرا خدا به او گفت: «خداوند سوگند خورده است و از آن برنخواهد گشت، که تو تا ابد کاهن هستی.» (aiōn g165)

22 Because of that, Jesus guarantees that [the new] covenant will be better [than the old one].

بر اساس این قسم خدا، عیسی می‌تواند موفقیت این عهد و پیمان جدید و بهتر را برای همیشه تضمین کند.

23 And formerly, the priests could not keep serving [as priests], because they all died [PRS]. So there were many priests [to take the place of the ones who died].

در آن روش و پیمان قدیم، تعداد کاهنان می‌بایست زیاد باشد، زیرا مرگ مانع از ادامۀ خدمت آنها می‌شد.

24 But because [Jesus] lives eternally, he will continue to be a Supreme Priest forever. (aiōn g165)

اما عیسی، از آنجا که تا ابد زنده است، برای همیشه کاهن می‌باشد و نیازی به جانشین ندارد. (aiōn g165)

25 So, he can completely and eternally save those who come to God by [trusting in what Jesus has done for them], since he lives forever to plead [with God] to help them.

بنابراین، قادر است همهٔ آنانی را که به‌وسیلۀ او نزد خدا می‌آیند، به طور کامل نجات بخشد؛ و چون همیشه زنده است، پیوسته در حضور خدا برای ما وساطت می‌کند.

26 Jesus is the kind of Supreme Priest that we need. He was holy; he did no wrong; he was completely innocent. [God] has now taken him up to the highest heaven separated from [living among] sinners.

این درست همان کاهن اعظمی است که ما نیاز داریم؛ زیرا او پاک و بی‌عیب و بی‌گناه و از گناهکاران جدا می‌باشد و در آسمان از مقامی پر افتخار برخوردار است.

27 [The other] Supreme Priests need to sacrifice [animals] day by day [as well as year by year]. They do this, firstly, [to atone] for their own sins, and then [to atone for other] people [who have sinned]. [But because Jesus never sinned], he does not need to atone for his own sin. The only thing [he needed to do to save people] was to sacrifice himself once!

او هرگز احتیاج ندارد مانند سایر کاهنان، هر روز ابتدا برای گناهان خود و بعد برای گناهان قوم، قربانی کند؛ زیرا وقتی بر روی صلیب، خود را در راه ما قربانی کرد، برای همیشه به تمام قربانیها پایان داد.

28 [We need a Supreme Priest like] him, because in the laws [that God gave Moses] [PRS] the ones who would be appointed to be priests would be men who tended [to sin easily]. But [God] solemnly [declared] [PRS] after [he had given] his laws [to Moses] that [he would appoint] (his Son/the man who is also God) [to be a Supreme Priest. Now] ([his Son/the man who is also God]) has forever become all that God intends him to be. (aiōn g165)

کاهنان اعظم که مطابق شریعت موسی به این مقام می‌رسند، افرادی ضعیف می‌باشند که نمی‌توانند خود را از گناه دور نگاه دارند. اما مدتها بعد از اعطای شریعت، خدا پسر خود را که برای همیشه کامل می‌باشد، در مقام کاهن اعظم تعیین کرد و در این خصوص سوگند یاد کرد. (aiōn g165)