Hebrews 10
1 Just like a shadow vaguely represents the thing that it is a shadow of, the laws that God [gave Moses] only poorly represent [MET] the good things that were to come later. Those laws were not all the good things themselves that God has promised. So, by offering the same kinds of sacrifices every year, people [PRS] who approach God can never become (perfect/all that God intends them to be).
Zákonné ustanovení o lévijské službě je jen stínem budoucího dobra. Oběti, které se každý rok opakují, nemohou nikoho z těch, kdo se jich účastní, přivést natrvalo k dokonalosti.
2 If God had removed the guilt for having sinned of those who brought the sacrifices, they would not feel that they were still guilty. So they would certainly have stopped offering those sacrifices! [RHQ]
Kdyby skutečně jednou provždy očišťovaly ty, kteří je přinášejí, přestali by je už dávno obětovat, protože by je přestalo tížit svědomí.
3 But rather, the fact that they offer those sacrifices each year reminds them that they are still guilty for their sins.
Každoroční oběti vlastně připomínají hříchy.
4 The principle is that blood of animals such as bulls or goats can never remove the guilt of those who have sinned.
Není totiž možné, aby krev býků a kozlů odčinila hříchy.
5 So, as [Christ] was coming into the world, he spoke [to his Father about offering himself as a sacrifice for people’s sin. The Psalmist wrote this that Christ said]: It is not sacrifices and offerings that you [(sg)] have wanted, but you have prepared for me a body [to serve you].
Proto Kristus při vstupu na tento svět prohlásil: „Nepřál sis, Bože, oběť ani dar, ale dal jsi mi tělo.“
6 Animals that are completely burned up as sacrifices have not pleased you, and [other sacrifices that atone] for those who have sinned have not pleased you.
7 Then [because of this], I said, “My God, (listen!/here I am!) I have come [here] in order to do what you want me [to do], [just like] has been written {as they have written} about me in the Scriptures.”
A k tomu řekl: „Hle, jdu, abych vykonal, Bože, tvou vůli, jak je o mně psáno.“
8 First, [Christ] said, “It is not sacrifices and offerings and animals that [the priests] have completely burned up and other [offerings to atone for] those who have sinned that you have really wanted. They have not pleased you.” [Christ said that even though] those things were offered {they offered all those things} according to the laws [God gave Moses]!
Písmo napřed říká, že Bůh si nepřál a neoblíbil oběti a dary, které byly přinášeny podle zákona,
9 Then, [concerning his offering himself as a sacrifice to atone for people’s sin], he said, “Listen! I have come [here] to do what you want me [to do]!” In that way Christ got rid of the first [way of atoning for sin], in order to establish the second [way of atoning for] sin.
a potom dodává: „Hle, jdu, abych vykonal tvou vůli.“Ruší prvé, aby ustanovil druhé.
10 Because of Jesus Christ [doing what God] wanted him to do, we have been dedicated to {[he] has set us apart for} God by his offering his own body only once [as a sacrifice, a sacrifice that will not need to be repeated].
Bůh si přeje, abychom byli očištěni a jemu navráceni obětí těla Ježíše Krista, která byla přinesena jednou provždycky.
11 As every [Jewish] priest stands daily [in front of the altar], he performs rituals and offers the same kind of sacrifices that could never remove [the guilt from anyone who] sinned [MTY].
Kněží sloužili každodenně Bohu a přinášeli oběti, které nemohly odčinit hřích.
12 But [Christ] offered a sacrifice that [will be adequate] forever, and he offered it only one time! Then he sat down [to rule] with God at the place of highest honor [MTY].
Ježíš přinesl oběť za hříchy jednou, a pak natrvalo zaujal významné postavení u Boha.
13 From now on, he is waiting for [God] to completely subdue [all] Christ’s enemies [MTY].
Od té chvíle čeká, až mu budou podrobeni nepřátelé.
14 By offering himself once, he has provided that those whom [God] has set apart will be eternally made (perfect/all that God intends them to be).
Jedinou obětí přivedl navždycky k dokonalosti ty, které odděluje od hříchu.
15 The Holy Spirit also confirms to us [that this is true]. First the Lord says:
I Duch svatý nám vydává svědectví.
16 When the time [MTY] [when the first covenant that God made] with my people has ended, I will make a new covenant with them [MTY]. I will do like this for them: I will cause them to understand my laws and I will cause them to obey them (OR, enable them to know them sincerely).
„Toto je smlouva, kterou uzavřu s nimi po oněch dnech: Vložím své zákony do jejich srdcí a vepíšu je do jejich myslí
17 Then [the Lord said]: [I will forgive them for] their [DOU] sins, and I will [consider] that they are no longer [guilty for] having sinned.
a na jejich hříchy a přestupky nevzpomenu.“
18 When [God] has forgiven someone’s sins, that person does not [need to make] any more offerings [to atone for his sin]!
Takže kde je odpuštění hříchů, tam už není třeba oběti za hříchy.
19 So, my fellow believers, because we [trust in what Jesus accomplished when] his own blood [flowed for us], we can confidently go into [God’s very presence] that was [symbolized] by the very holy place [in the tent] [MTY].
Krev Ježíše Krista nám, bratři, umožňuje přistupovat bezprostředně k Bohu.
20 Jesus enabled us to go into [God’s presence] by making a new and effective way. [Specifically], he [offered] his body [as a sacrifice] for us [in order that nothing would stop us] from entering [God’s presence, just like] [MET] the curtain [of the very holy place prevented people from entering God’s presence].
On svou obětí otevřel novou a živou cestu. Stal se tak naším prostředníkem.
21 Christ is a great priest [who rules over us, who are] God’s people [MTY].
Přistupujeme tedy k němu obmyti, s opravdovým srdcem naplněným vírou, zbaveni špatného svědomí.
22 [Just like the priests] were sprinkled {[as Moses] sprinkled [the priests]} [with blood] [MET] to symbolize that they were no longer guilty for having sinned, we also no longer are [guilty for having done] evil. [Just like the priests ceremonially] washed their bodies with pure water [to prepare themselves to serve God], we are allowing [God] to continually make us pure. So, we [(inc)] must approach [God] sincerely by confidently trusting [in him].
23 We must unwaveringly keep holding tight [to what we believe. Since God] faithfully [does all] he promised [to do], we must confidently expect [him to keep doing that].
Držme neochvějně vyznání naděje, protože Bůh plní svoje sliby.
24 [Since God] faithfully [does all that] he promised [to do], let us consider how each of us can motivate other believers, in order that [believers] will love each other, and in order that each one will do good things.
Podněcujme se navzájem k lásce a k dobrým skutkům.
25 We must not stop assembling ourselves [to worship the Lord], as some people have done. Instead, each one of us must encourage/exhort other believers. [Let us do that] even more since we know that the day [that the Lord will return] [MTY] is near.
Neopouštějte svá shromáždění – jak si někteří navykli, ale vzájemně se potěšujte – tím horlivěji, čím jasněji vidíte, že se blíží den příchodu Pána Ježíše v slávě.
26 [We(inc) must do those things], because if we deliberately and habitually sin after we have known the true [message about Christ], no other sacrifice will remove our guilt for having sinned in that way.
Kdo z vás by znal pravdu, a přece by svévolně jednal proti ní, u toho pozbude oběť za hříchy platnosti
27 Instead, we must fearfully expect that [God will] judge and angrily [punish] his enemies in a furious fire [MET].
a zůstane mu jen bázlivé očekávání soudu a hrozného trestu, který má stihnout přestupníky.
28 Everyone who rejected the laws [that God gave] Moses was mercilessly killed when [at least] two or three people testified that they had done that.
Kdo překročil zákon vydaný Mojžíšem, byl bez milosrdenství popraven, jestliže jeho hřích dosvědčili dva nebo tři svědci.
29 [That was severe punishment]. But [Christ] is (God’s Son/the man who is also God). His blood, by means of which [he put into effect] the new covenant, is sacred. Because of [Christ’s] [MTY] blood [flowing for us when he died], [God] freed us from our guilt. So, you can be sure [RHQ] that anyone who shows contempt for [those truths] and who insults the Spirit of God, the one who acts with kindness toward us in a way we do not deserve, deserves to be punished even worse than [those Israelis were punished] [MET]!
Uvědomte si, oč horšího trestu zasluhuje ten, kdo pohrdá Božím Synem a znevažuje jeho krev smlouvy, kterou byl posvěcen, a uvádí v posměch Ducha milosti.
30 [We can be sure of that] (OR, [need to think about that carefully]) since we know that God said, “I myself will get revenge on those who sinned, and I will punish them as they deserve [DOU].” [Moses wrote], “The Lord will judge his people.”
Známe přece toho, který řekl: „Mně náleží pomsta, já odplatím.“
31 It will be a terrible thing if God who is all-powerful [MTY] seizes and punishes you [IDM]!
Jinde Pán upozorňuje, že bude soudit svůj lid. Je proto hrozné upadnout do rukou živého Boha.
32 Recall previous times when you [first] understood [MET] [the message about Christ]. You endured a hard struggle, but you [continued to trust him] when you suffered [because you believed in Christ].
Rozpomeňte se na dny, kdy jste uvěřili a vzápětí museli trpělivě a vytrvale zápasit s mnohým utrpením.
33 At times you were publicly insulted {people publicly insulted you} and you suffered {people persecuted you}. But you showed great concern for those who were treated like that.
Byli jste veřejně vystavováni urážkám a útisku, neboť jste podepírali ty, kteří byli uráženi a utiskováni.
34 You not only were kind to those who were in prison [because they believed in Christ], but you also accepted it joyfully when [unbelievers] took away your possessions. You accepted it because you yourselves knew very well that you have eternal possessions [in heaven] that are much better [than those that they took from you]!
Trpěli jste spolu s vězni, a když jste byli olupováni o majetek, snášeli jste to radostně s vědomím, že máte v nebi lepší a trvalejší jmění.
35 So, do not become discouraged [when they cause you to suffer] {[you are persecuted]}, because [if you continue to trust in God], he will greatly reward you.
Nezbavujte se své radostné důvěry, která přinese velkou odměnu.
36 You must patiently continue [to trust in him] in order that, because of your doing what God wants you to do, he will give you what he has promised.
Vyzbrojte se trpělivostí, abyste vykonali Boží vůli a dosáhli toho, co vám bylo slíbeno.
37 [You must do that] since [a prophet wrote] in the Scriptures [that God said about the Messiah], In just a short time the one [I promised] would come will surely come; he will not delay coming.
„Ještě malou chvilku a ten, který se blíží, přijde a nebude otálet.
38 But those whom I have summoned, who [act] righteously, must continually live trusting in me, because if they, in a cowardly manner, cease [to trust in me], I (will not be pleased/will be angry) with them.
Můj spravedlivý bude žít z víry. Nemám zalíbení v tom, kdo ode mne utíká.“
39 But we are not ones who in a cowardly manner stop [trusting in God], with the result that God will severely punish us. Instead, we are ones who trust in him, with the result that [God] will save us [SYN] eternally.
Ale my přece nepatříme k těm, kdo odpadají a zahynou, nýbrž k těm, kdo věří a dosáhnou života.
