Genesis 42
1 When someone told Jacob that there was grain in Egypt that people could buy, he said to his sons, “(Why do you just sit there looking at each other?/Do not just sit there looking at each other!) [RHQ] We need some grain!”
ヤコブはエジプトに穀物があると知って、むすこたちに言った、「あなたがたはなぜ顔を見合わせているのですか」。
2 He said to them, “Someone told me that there is grain for sale in Egypt. Go down there and buy some for us, in order that we will not die!”
また言った、「エジプトに穀物があるということだが、あなたがたはそこへ下って行って、そこから、われわれのため穀物を買ってきなさい。そうすれば、われわれは生きながらえて、死を免れるであろう」。
3 So Joseph’s ten [older] brothers went down to Egypt to buy some grain.
そこでヨセフの十人の兄弟は穀物を買うためにエジプトへ下った。
4 But Jacob did not send Benjamin, Joseph’s [younger] brother, to go with the others, because he was afraid/worried that something terrible might happen to him like what happened to Joseph.
しかし、ヤコブはヨセフの弟ベニヤミンを兄弟たちと一緒にやらなかった。彼が災に会うのを恐れたからである。
5 So Jacob’s other sons went down from Canaan to Egypt to buy grain, and others from there went too, because there was a famine in Canaan also.
こうしてイスラエルの子らは穀物を買おうと人々に交じってやってきた。カナンの地にききんがあったからである。
6 At that time Joseph was the governor of Egypt. He was the one who sold grain to people who came from all over Egypt and from many other countries [HYP] to buy grain. So when Joseph’s brothers arrived, [they were told that it was necessary for them to talk with Joseph. So they went to him and] prostrated themselves before him with their faces to the ground.
ときにヨセフは国のつかさであって、国のすべての民に穀物を売ることをしていた。ヨセフの兄弟たちはきて、地にひれ伏し、彼を拝した。
7 As soon as Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them. But he pretended that he did not know them. He spoke harshly to them, saying, “Where do you come from?” One of them replied, “We have come from Canaan, to buy some grain.”
ヨセフは兄弟たちを見て、それと知ったが、彼らに向かっては知らぬ者のようにし、荒々しく語った。すなわち彼らに言った、「あなたがたはどこからきたのか」。彼らは答えた、「食糧を買うためにカナンの地からきました」。
8 Although Joseph recognized his brothers, they did not recognize him.
ヨセフは、兄弟たちであるのを知っていたが、彼らはヨセフとは知らなかった。
9 And then Joseph remembered what he had dreamed about them many years previously. [But he decided not to tell them yet that he was their younger brother]. He said to them, “You are spies! You have come to find out whether we will be able to defend ourselves [if you attack us]!”
ヨセフはかつて彼らについて見た夢を思い出して、彼らに言った、「あなたがたは回し者で、この国のすきをうかがうためにきたのです」。
10 One of them replied, “No, sir! We have come to buy grain.
彼らはヨセフに答えた、「いいえ、わが主よ、しもべらはただ食糧を買うためにきたのです。
11 We are all sons of one man. We are honest men, not spies.”
われわれは皆、ひとりの人の子で、真実な者です。しもべらは回し者ではありません」。
12 He said to them, “[I do not believe you]. You have come just to see whether we would be able to defend ourselves if we were attacked!”
ヨセフは彼らに言った、「いや、あなたがたはこの国のすきをうかがうためにきたのです」。
13 But one of them replied, “No, that is not true! Originally there were twelve of us who were brothers, the sons of one man. Our younger brother is with our father. One [younger] brother has died. [EUP]”
彼らは言った、「しもべらは十二人兄弟で、カナンの地にいるひとりの人の子です。末の弟は今、父と一緒にいますが、他のひとりはいなくなりました」。
14 Joseph replied, “[You are lying! I think] it is just as I told you. You are spies!
ヨセフは彼らに言った、「わたしが言ったとおり、あなたがたは回し者です。
15 But this is how I will determine whether what you are saying is true. I think that as surely as the king lives, you are spies. And you will not leave this place until your youngest brother comes here!
あなたがたをこうしてためしてみよう。パロのいのちにかけて誓います。末の弟がここにこなければ、あなたがたはここを出ることはできません。
16 Send one of your group to go and get your younger brother and bring him here. I will put the rest of you in prison, in order that I may test what you have said to find out whether what you are telling me is true. If the one who goes does not bring your younger brother here, then, just as surely as the king lives, it will be clear that you are lying and that you are spies.”
あなたがたのひとりをやって弟を連れてこさせなさい。それまであなたがたをつないでおいて、あなたがたに誠実があるかどうか、あなたがたの言葉をためしてみよう。パロのいのちにかけて誓います。あなたがたは確かに回し者です」。
17 Then Joseph put them all in prison for three days.
ヨセフは彼らをみな一緒に三日の間、監禁所に入れた。
18 On the third day, Joseph went to the prison and said to them, “I am a man who fears that God [will punish me if I do not do what I promise]. So do what I tell you, and I will spare your lives.
三日目にヨセフは彼らに言った、「こうすればあなたがたは助かるでしょう。わたしは神を恐れます。
19 If you are honest men, let one of your brothers stay here in prison, and the rest of you can take some grain back to your families who are very hungry because of the famine.
もしあなたがたが真実な者なら、兄弟のひとりをあなたがたのいる監禁所に残し、あなたがたは穀物を携えて行って、家族の飢えを救いなさい。
20 But if you come back here again, you must bring your youngest brother to me, so that you can prove that what you told me is true, and as a result I will not have you executed.” So they agreed to do that.
そして末の弟をわたしのもとに連れてきなさい。そうすればあなたがたの言葉のほんとうであることがわかって、死を免れるでしょう」。彼らはそのようにした。
21 They said to each other, “It is surely because of what we did to our [younger] brother that (we are being punished/God is punishing us)! We saw that he [SYN] was very distressed when he pleaded with us not to harm him. But we did not pay any attention to him, and that is why we are having this trouble!”
彼らは互に言った、「確かにわれわれは弟の事で罪がある。彼がしきりに願った時、その心の苦しみを見ながら、われわれは聞き入れなかった。それでこの苦しみに会うのだ」。
22 Reuben said to them, “I told you not to harm the boy [RHQ], but you did not pay attention to what I said! Now we are being (paid back/punished) for killing him [MTY]!”
ルベンが彼らに答えて言った、「わたしはあなたがたに、この子供に罪を犯すなと言ったではないか。それにもかかわらず、あなたがたは聞き入れなかった。それで彼の血の報いを受けるのです」。
23 While they were talking with Joseph, they were speaking through (an interpreter/someone who knew their language and the Egyptian language), but when they said these things among themselves, they were speaking in their own language, and they did not know that Joseph could understand their language, and that he could understand what they were saying.
彼らはヨセフが聞きわけているのを知らなかった。相互の間に通訳者がいたからである。
24 [Because of what they said, Joseph realized that they admitted that what they had done to him many years previously was wrong]. He could not keep from crying, [and he did not want them to see him crying], so he left them and went outside the room and began to cry. But then he returned to them and talked to them again. Then he took Simeon, and while they were watching, he told his servants to tie him up. He left Simeon in the prison and told the others that they could go.
ヨセフは彼らを離れて行って泣き、また帰ってきて彼らと語り、そのひとりシメオンを捕えて、彼らの目の前で縛った。
25 Joseph told his servants to fill the men’s sacks with grain, but he also told them to put the money that each one had paid for the grain in the top of his sack. He also told them to give them food to eat along the way. After the servants did those things for Joseph’s older brothers,
そしてヨセフは人々に命じて、彼らの袋に穀物を満たし、めいめいの銀を袋に返し、道中の食料を与えさせた。ヨセフはこのように彼らにした。
26 his older brothers loaded the sacks of grain on their donkeys and left.
彼らは穀物をろばに負わせてそこを去った。
27 At the place where they stopped to sleep that night, one of them opened his sack to get some grain for his donkey. He was amazed to see his money in the top of the sack.
そのひとりが宿で、ろばに飼葉をやるため袋をあけて見ると、袋の口に自分の銀があった。
28 He exclaimed to his brothers, “Someone has returned my money! Here it is in my sack!” They started shaking with fear, and said to each other, “What is this that God has done to us?”
彼は兄弟たちに言った、「わたしの銀は返してある。しかも見よ、それは袋の中にある」。そこで彼らは非常に驚き、互に震えながら言った、「神がわれわれにされたこのことは何事だろう」。
29 When they returned to their father in Canaan land, they told him all that had happened to them. One of them said,
こうして彼らはカナンの地にいる父ヤコブのもとに帰り、その身に起った事をことごとく告げて言った、
30 “The man who governs the whole land of Egypt talked very harshly to us. He acted toward us as though we were spying on his country.
「あの国の君は、われわれに荒々しく語り、国をうかがう回し者だと言いました。
31 But we told him, ‘We are honest men! We are not spies.
われわれは彼に答えました、『われわれは真実な者であって回し者ではない。
32 Originally there were twelve of us who were brothers, the sons of one father. One has died [EUP], and our youngest brother is with our father in Canaan.’
われわれは十二人兄弟で、同じ父の子である。ひとりはいなくなり、末の弟は今父と共にカナンの地にいる』。
33 The man who is the governor of the land [did not believe us], so he said to us, ‘This is how I will know if you are truly honest men: Leave one of your brothers here with me. Then the rest of you can take some grain for your families that are starving from hunger and go.
その国の君であるその人はわれわれに言いました、『わたしはこうしてあなたがたの真実な者であるのを知ろう。あなたがたは兄弟のひとりをわたしのもとに残し、穀物を携えて行って、家族の飢えを救いなさい。
34 But when you return, bring your youngest brother to me, in order that I will know that you are not spies, but instead, that you are honest men. Then I will release your brother for you. And then you can buy whatever you want in this country.’”
そして末の弟をわたしのもとに連れてきなさい。そうすればあなたがたが回し者ではなく、真実な者であるのを知って、あなたがたの兄弟を返し、この国であなたがたに取引させましょう』」。
35 As they were emptying their sacks, they were surprised that in each man’s sack was his pouch of money! When they and their father saw all the pouches of money, they were frightened.
彼らが袋のものを出して見ると、めいめいの金包みが袋の中にあったので、彼らも父も金包みを見て恐れた。
36 Their father Jacob said to them, “You have caused two of my children to be taken from me! Joseph is dead, and Simeon is gone! And now you want to take Benjamin from me! It is I who am suffering because of all these things that are happening!”
父ヤコブは彼らに言った、「あなたがたはわたしに子を失わせた。ヨセフはいなくなり、シメオンもいなくなった。今度はベニヤミンをも取り去る。これらはみなわたしの身にふりかかって来るのだ」。
37 Reuben said to his father, “I will be responsible for Benjamin. [I will take him to Egypt and] bring him back to you. Let me take care of him. If I do not bring Benjamin back to you, you may kill both of my sons.”
ルベンは父に言った、「もしわたしが彼をあなたのもとに連れて帰らなかったら、わたしのふたりの子を殺してください。ただ彼をわたしの手にまかせてください。わたしはきっと、あなたのもとに彼を連れて帰ります」。
38 But Jacob said, “No, I will not let my son go down there with you. His [older] brother is dead, and he is the only [one of my wife Rachel’s] sons who is left! If something harms him while you are traveling, you would cause me, a gray-haired old man, to die because of sorrow.” (Sheol h7585)
ヤコブは言った、「わたしの子はあなたがたと共に下って行ってはならない。彼の兄は死に、ただひとり彼が残っているのだから。もしあなたがたの行く道で彼が災に会えば、あなたがたは、しらがのわたしを悲しんで陰府に下らせるであろう」。 (Sheol h7585)
