< Genesis 26 >
1 Some time later there was a severe (famine/scarcity of food) there. That was different from the famine that occurred when Abraham was alive. So Isaac went [southeast] to Gerar [town, to talk] to Abimelech, the king of the Philistine people-group. [What happened was this: Isaac considered going to Egypt],
アブラハムの時にあった初めのききんのほか、またききんがその国にあったので、イサクはゲラルにいるペリシテびとの王アビメレクの所へ行った。
2 but Yahweh appeared to him and said, “Do not go down to Egypt! Live in the land where I will tell you to go!
その時、主は彼に現れて言われた、「エジプトへ下ってはならない。わたしがあなたに示す地にとどまりなさい。
3 Stay in this land for a while, and I will help you and bless you, because it is to you and your descendants that I will give all these lands, and I will do what I solemnly promised to your father.
あなたがこの地にとどまるなら、わたしはあなたと共にいて、あなたを祝福し、これらの国をことごとくあなたと、あなたの子孫とに与え、わたしがあなたの父アブラハムに誓った誓いを果そう。
4 I will cause your descendants to be as numerous as the stars in the sky. I will give to your descendants all these lands, and I will cause your descendants to be a blessing to the people of [MTY] all nations on the earth.
またわたしはあなたの子孫を増して天の星のようにし、あなたの子孫にこれらの地をみな与えよう。そして地のすべての国民はあなたの子孫によって祝福をえるであろう。
5 I will do that because your father Abraham obeyed me. He obeyed everything that I told him to do, everything that I declared and all the laws that I gave him.” So Isaac [went and asked King Abimelech if he would permit him to live in the Gerar area. The king said, “Okay,”]
アブラハムがわたしの言葉にしたがってわたしのさとしと、いましめと、さだめと、おきてとを守ったからである」。
6 [so Isaac] stayed there [along with his wife and sons].
こうしてイサクはゲラルに住んだ。
7 When the men in Gerar [town] asked who Rebekah was, Isaac said, “She is my sister.” He said that because he was afraid to say, “She is my wife.” He thought, “Rebekah is very beautiful, so they will want her. [If I say that she is my sister, they know they will have to negotiate about a bride price because I am her older brother; but if I say that she is my wife, no negotiation will be possible]. They will just kill me to get her.”
その所の人々が彼の妻のことを尋ねたとき、「彼女はわたしの妹です」と彼は言った。リベカは美しかったので、その所の人々がリベカのゆえに自分を殺すかもしれないと思って、「わたしの妻です」と言うのを恐れたからである。
8 When Isaac had been there a long time, one day Abimelech, the king of the Philistine people-group, looked down from a window [in his palace] and was surprised to see Isaac caressing his wife Rebekah.
イサクは長らくそこにいたが、ある日ペリシテびとの王アビメレクは窓から外をながめていて、イサクがその妻リベカと戯れているのを見た。
9 So Abimelech summoned Isaac and said to him, “Now I realize that she is really your wife! So why did you say, ‘She is my sister’?” Isaac replied to him, “I said that because I thought that someone here might kill me to get her.”
そこでアビメレクはイサクを召して言った、「彼女は確かにあなたの妻です。あなたはどうして『彼女はわたしの妹です』と言われたのですか」。イサクは彼に言った、「わたしは彼女のゆえに殺されるかもしれないと思ったからです」。
10 Abimelech said, “(You should not have done this to us!/Why did you do this?) [RHQ] One of our people might have (had sex with/slept with) [EUP] your wife, and you would have caused us to be guilty of a great sin!”
アビメレクは言った、「あなたはどうしてこんな事をわれわれにされたのですか。民のひとりが軽々しくあなたの妻と寝るような事があれば、その時あなたはわれわれに罪を負わせるでしょう」。
11 Then Abimelech commanded all his people, saying, “Do not harm/molest this man or his wife! Anyone who does that will surely be executed!”
それでアビメレクはすべての民に命じて言った、「この人、またはその妻にさわる者は必ず死ななければならない」。
12 Isaac planted grain in that land that year, and he harvested a very large crop, because Yahweh blessed him.
イサクはその地に種をまいて、その年に百倍の収穫を得た。このように主が彼を祝福されたので、
13 Isaac continued to acquire more and more possessions, until finally he became very wealthy.
彼は富み、またますます栄えて非常に裕福になり、
14 He had large herds of sheep and goats and cattle, and many slaves. Because of that, the Philistine people envied him.
羊の群れ、牛の群れ及び多くのしもべを持つようになったので、ペリシテびとは彼をねたんだ。
15 So all the wells that the servants of his father Abraham had dug during the time when he was alive, the people filled up with dirt.
またペリシテびとは彼の父アブラハムの時に、父のしもべたちが掘ったすべての井戸をふさぎ、土で埋めた。
16 Then Abimelech said to Isaac, “You people have become more numerous than we are, so I want you to get out of our area.”
アビメレクはイサクに言った、「あなたはわれわれよりも、はるかに強くなられたから、われわれの所を去ってください」。
17 So Isaac [and his family] moved from there. They set up their tents in Gerar Valley [and started to live there].
イサクはそこを去り、ゲラルの谷に天幕を張ってその所に住んだ。
18 There were several wells in that area that had been dug when Isaac’s father Abraham was living, but Philistine people had filled them up [with dirt] after Abraham died. Now Isaac and his servants removed the dirt, and Isaac gave the wells the same names that his father had given to them.
そしてイサクは父アブラハムの時に人々の掘った水の井戸を再び掘った。アブラハムの死後、ペリシテびとがふさいだからである。イサクは父がつけた名にしたがってそれらに名をつけた。
19 Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and discovered a well of fresh water.
しかしイサクのしもべたちが谷の中を掘って、そこにわき出る水の井戸を見つけたとき、
20 But other men who lived in Gerar [Valley] who took care of their animals argued/quarreled with the men who took care of Isaac’s animals, and said, “The water in this well is ours!” So Isaac named the well Esek, which means ‘dispute’, because they disputed about who owned it.
ゲラルの羊飼たちは、「この水はわれわれのものだ」と言って、イサクの羊飼たちと争ったので、イサクはその井戸の名をエセクと名づけた。彼らが彼と争ったからである。
21 Then Isaac’s servants dug another well, but they quarreled about who owned that one also. So Isaac named it Sitnah, [which means ‘opposition]’.
彼らはまた一つの井戸を掘ったが、これをも争ったので、名をシテナと名づけた。
22 They moved on from there and dug another well, but this time no one quarreled about who owned it. So Isaac named it Rehoboth, [which means ‘uninhabited place’], saying, “Yahweh has given us an uninhabited place to live in, a place that is not wanted by other people, and we will become very prosperous here.”
イサクはそこから移ってまた一つの井戸を掘ったが、彼らはこれを争わなかったので、その名をレホボテと名づけて言った、「いま主がわれわれの場所を広げられたから、われわれはこの地にふえるであろう」。
23 From there Isaac went up to Beersheba.
彼はそこからベエルシバに上った。
24 The first night that he was there, Yahweh appeared to him and said, “I am God, whom your father Abraham worshiped. Do not be afraid of anything. I will help you and bless you, and because of what I promised my servant Abraham, I will greatly increase the number of your descendants.”
その夜、主は彼に現れて言われた、「わたしはあなたの父アブラハムの神である。あなたは恐れてはならない。わたしはあなたと共におって、あなたを祝福し、わたしのしもべアブラハムのゆえにあなたの子孫を増すであろう」。
25 So Isaac built a stone altar there [and offered a sacrifice] to worship Yahweh. He [and his servants] set up their tents there, and his servants started to dig a well.
それで彼はその所に祭壇を築いて、主の名を呼び、そこに天幕を張った。またイサクのしもべたちはそこに一つの井戸を掘った。
26 [While they were digging the well], King Abimelech came to Isaac from Gerar, along with Ahuzzath, his advisor, and Phicol, the commander of his army.
時にアビメレクがその友アホザテと、軍勢の長ピコルと共にゲラルからイサクのもとにきたので、
27 Isaac asked them, “You (acted in a hostile way toward me/treated me like an enemy) before, and sent me away. So why have you come to me now?”
イサクは彼らに言った、「あなたがたはわたしを憎んで、あなたがたの中からわたしを追い出されたのに、どうしてわたしの所にこられたのですか」。
28 One of them answered, “We have seen that Yahweh helps you. So we said to each other, ‘We should have an agreement between us and you. We should make a peace treaty with you,
彼らは言った、「われわれは主があなたと共におられるのを、はっきり見ましたので、いまわれわれの間、すなわちわれわれとあなたとの間に一つの誓いを立てて、あなたと契約を結ぼうと思います。
29 stating that you will not harm us, in the same way that we did not molest [EUP] you.’ We always treated you well and sent you away peacefully. And now Yahweh is blessing you.”
われわれはあなたに害を加えたことはなく、ただ良い事だけをして、安らかに去らせたのですから、あなたはわれわれに悪い事をしてはなりません。まことにあなたは主に祝福されたかたです」。
30 So Isaac made a feast for them, and they all ate and drank.
そこでイサクは彼らのためにふるまいを設けた。彼らは飲み食いし、
31 Early the next morning they all (swore/solemnly promised) each other that they would do what they had promised. Then Isaac sent them home peacefully.
あくる朝、はやく起きて互に誓った。こうしてイサクは彼らを去らせたので、彼らはイサクのもとから穏やかに去った。
32 That day Isaac’s servants came to him and told him about the well that they had finished digging. They said, “We found water in the well!”
その日、イサクのしもべたちがきて、自分たちが掘った井戸について彼に告げて言った、「わたしたちは水を見つけました」。
33 Isaac named the well Shibah, [which sounds like the Hebrew word that means ‘oath’]. To the present time the town there has the name Beersheba [which means ‘Friendship Agreement Well’].
イサクはそれをシバと名づけた。これによってその町の名は今日にいたるまでベエルシバといわれている。
34 When Esau was 40 years old, he married Judith, the daughter of Beeri, and Basemath, the daughter of Elon. Both of those women were descendants of Heth, [not from Isaac’s clan].
エサウは四十歳の時、ヘテびとベエリの娘ユデテとヘテびとエロンの娘バスマテとを妻にめとった。
35 Esau’s two wives made life miserable for Isaac and Rebekah.
彼女たちはイサクとリベカにとって心の痛みとなった。