Genesis 14
1 In a region to the east, there were four kings [who were friends/allies]. They were King Amraphel of Babylonia, King Arioch of Ellasar, King Chedorlaomer of Elam, and King Tidal of Goiim.
Ceci arriva du temps d’Amrafel, roi de Sennaar; d’Aryoc, roi d’Ellasar; de Kedorlaomer, roi d’Elam, et de Tidal, roi de Goyim:
2 In an area to the west, there were five other kings. They were King Bera of Sodom, King Birsha of Gomorrah, King Shinab of Admah, King Shemeber of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, the city that is now called Zoar.
ils firent la guerre à Béra, roi de Sodome; à Bircha, roi de Gommorrhe; à Chinab, roi d’Adma; à Chémêber, roi de Ceboïm, et au roi de Béla, la même que Çoar.
3 Those five kings and their armies gathered together in Siddim Valley, which is also called the Dead Sea [Valley], to fight against the four kings and their armies. King Chedorlaomer and his army [conquered the armies of those five kings, and demanded that those kings pay him tribute money each year].
Tous ceux-là se réunirent dans la vallée des Siddim, qui est devenue la mer du Sel.
4 For twelve years he ruled them. But during the thirteenth year they rebelled [and refused to keep giving him tribute money].
Douze années, ils avaient été asservis à Kedorlaomer, et la treizième année ils s’étaient révoltés.
5 The next year, King Chedorlaomer and the other kings that were his allies took their armies and defeated the Repha people-group in Ashteroth-Karnaim and the Zuz people-group in Ham, and the Emi people-group in Shaveh-Kiriathaim.
La quatorzième année, Kedorlaomer s’avança avec les rois ses alliés, et ils défirent les Refaïm à Achteroth-Karnayim, les Zouzim à Ham, les Emim à Chavé-Kiryathayim;
6 They also defeated the Hor people-group in the hilly area of Seir as far as El-Paran near the desert.
et les Horéens dans leur montagne de Séir, jusqu’à la plaine de Pharan qui borde le désert.
7 Then they turned back and went to Mishpat [city], which is now called Kadesh. They conquered all the land belonging to the Amalek people-group and the Amor people-group who were living in Hazazon-Tamar [town].
Ils revinrent marchèrent sur Enmichpat, la même que Cadès, et dévastèrent tout le territoire de l’Amalécite et aussi de l’Amoréen établi à Haçaçon-Tamar.
8 Then the armies of the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim and Bela marched out to fight the armies of the other four kings in Siddim Valley. That valley is close to the Salt/Dead Sea.
Alors s’avancèrent le roi de Sodome, le roi de Gommorrhe, celui d’Adma, celui de Ceboim et celui de Béla ou Coar, ils se rangèrent contre eux en bataille dans la vallée des Siddim:
9 They fought against the armies of Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, Tidal the king of Goiim, Amraphel the king of Shinar, and Arioch the king of Ellasar. The armies of four kings were fighting against the armies of five kings.
contre Kedorlaomer, roi d’Elam; Tidal, roi de Goyim; Amrafel, roi de Sennaar, et Aryoc, roi d’Ellasar: quatre rois contre cinq.
10 The Siddim Valley was full of tar pits. So when the armies of the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah tried to run away, many of the men fell into the tar pits. The others escaped and ran away to the hills.
La vallée des Siddim était remplie de puits de bitume: le roi de Sodome et celui de Gomorrhe s’enfuirent et y tombèrent; les autres se réfugièrent vers les montagnes.
11 As [the armies of the five kings] fled, [the armies of the four kings] seized all of the valuable things in Sodom and Gomorrah, including all the food.
Les vainqueurs s’emparèrent de toutes les richesses de Sodome et de Gommorrhe et de tous leurs vivres, puis se retirèrent.
12 They also captured Abram’s nephew Lot and his possessions, since he was living in Sodom at that time.
Ils prirent aussi, avec ses biens, Loth, neveu d’Abram, qui était alors à Sodome, et se retirèrent.
13 Abram was living near the big trees near Mamre, who belonged to the Amor people-group. Abram had made an agreement with Mamre and his two brothers, Eshcol and Aner, [that they would help each other if there was a war].
Les fuyards vinrent en apporter la nouvelle à Abram l’Hébreu. Celui-ci demeurait dans les plaines de Mamré l’Amorréen, frère d’Echkol et d’Aner, lesquels étaient les alliés d’Abram.
14 One of the men who escaped from the battle told Abram what had happened and that his nephew Lot had been captured and taken away. So Abram summoned 318 men who were his servants, men who had been with Abram since they were born. They all went together and pursued their enemies as far north as Dan [city].
Abram, ayant appris que son parent était prisonnier, arma ses fidèles, enfants de sa maison, trois cent dix huit, et suivit la trace des ennemis jusqu’à Dan.
15 During the night, Abram divided the men into several groups, and they attacked their enemies from various directions and defeated them. They pursued them as far as Hobah, which was north of Damascus [city].
Il se glissa sur eux la nuit avec ses serviteurs, les battit et les poursuivit jusqu’à Hoba, qui est à gauche de Damas.
16 Abram’s men recovered all of the goods that had been taken. They also rescued Lot and all his possessions and also the women and others who had been captured by their enemies.
Il reprit tout le butin, ramena aussi Loth son parent, avec ses biens, et les femmes et la multitude.
17 As Abram was returning home after he and his men had defeated the armies of King Chedorlaomer and the other kings who had fought alongside him, the king of Sodom went north to meet him in Shaveh Valley, which people call the King’s Valley.
Le roi de Sodome sortit à sa rencontre, comme il revenait de défaire Kedorlaomer et les rois ses auxiliaires, vers la vallée de Chavé, qui est la vallée Royale.
18 The king of Salem [city], whose name was Melchizedek, was also a priest who offered sacrifices to the Supreme God. He brought some bread and wine to Abram.
Melchisédec, roi de Salem, apporta du pain et du vin: il était prêtre du Dieu suprême.
19 Then he blessed Abram, saying “I ask the Supreme God, the one who created heaven and earth, to bless you.
Il le bénit, en disant: "Béni soit Abram de par le Dieu suprême, auteur des cieux et de la terre!
20 The Supreme God has enabled you to defeat [MTY] your enemies, so we should praise/thank him.” Then Abram gave to Melchizedek a tenth part of all the things he had captured.
Et béni le Dieu suprême d’avoir livré tes ennemis en ta main!" Et Abram lui donna la dîme de tout le butin.
21 The king of Sodom said to Abram, “You can keep all the goods you recovered. Just let me take back the people from my city whom you rescued.”
Le roi de Sodome dit à Abram: "Donne-moi les personnes, et les biens garde-les pour toi.
22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I have solemnly promised [MTY] to Yahweh, the Supreme God, the one who created heaven and earth,
Abram répondit au roi de Sodome: "Je lève la main devant l’Éternel, qui est le Dieu suprême, auteur des cieux et de la terre;
23 that I will not accept even one thread or a thong of a sandal from anything that belongs to you. As a result, you will never be able to say, ‘I caused Abram to become rich.’
et je jure que fût-ce un fil, fût-ce la courroie d’une sandale, je ne prendrai rien de ce qui est à toi; que tu ne dises pas: "C’Est moi qui ai enrichi Abram!
24 The only thing I will accept is the food that my men have eaten. But Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre went with me and fought alongside me, so let them also have a share of the goods we brought back.” [So the king of Sodom agreed to what he said].
Loin de moi! Si ce n’est ce qu’ont déjà mangé ces jeunes gens, et la part des hommes qui m’ont accompagné; Aner, Echkol et Mamré, que ceux-là prennent leurs parts."
