Galatians 4
1 Now, I [will further] discuss [children and heirs]: [An heir is a person who will later] control all that his father has. But as long as that heir is a child, others [control] him, with the result that he is just like a slave [MET].
Or je dis ceci: Aussi longtemps que l’héritier est enfant, il ne diffère en rien d’un esclave, quoiqu’il soit le maître de tout;
2 Until the [day that] his father [previously] determined, [other] persons supervise him and manage his father’s property.
mais il est soumis à des tuteurs et à des curateurs jusqu’au temps marqué par le père.
3 Likewise, when we [(inc)] (OR, we [(exc) Jews]) were [like] young children [MET], we were controlled by the spiritual powers of this world. They controlled us like [masters control their slaves] [MET].
De même, nous aussi, quand nous étions enfants, nous étions sous l’esclavage des rudiments du monde.
4 But exactly at the time [MTY] [that God had previously determined], he sent [Jesus], who is (his Son/the man who is also God), into the world. Jesus was born to a [human] mother. He had to obey the laws [that God gave to Moses].
Mais lorsque est venue la plénitude des temps, Dieu a envoyé son Fils, formé d’une femme, né sous la Loi,
5 God sent Jesus in order that he might redeem us who had to obey [God’s] laws. God wanted us all to receive from [God] the status of being his children [MET].
pour affranchir ceux qui sont sous la Loi, afin de nous conférer l’adoption.
6 Furthermore, we know that we are God’s children because God sent the Spirit, who is intimately related to Jesus, to live in our (inner beings/hearts). [The Spirit enables us to] pray fervently, “Daddy, Father!” [This shows that we are God’s children].
Et parce que vous êtes fils, Dieu a envoyé dans vos cœurs l’Esprit de son Fils, lequel crie: Abba! Père!
7 So, [because of what God has done], no longer is [each of] you [like] a slave. Instead, [each of you is] a child [of God]. Furthermore, since [each of you is God’s] child, God has also made you his heir, [one who will receive all that he has promised].
Ainsi tu n’es plus esclave, tu es fils; et si tu es fils, tu es aussi héritier, grâce à Dieu.
8 When you did not have a relationship with God [MET], you served gods that really did not exist [MET]. You were their slaves.
Autrefois, il est vrai, ne connaissant pas Dieu, vous serviez ceux qui par leur nature ne sont pas dieux;
9 But now you have come to know God. Perhaps [it would be better to say that] now God knows you. [So now you are acting foolishly]! (You are again believing [that by obeying] rules and rites [you will benefit spiritually]! [RHQ] [Those rules are] ineffective and inadequate! You are wanting to [obey them] again [MET] like slaves obey their masters. [RHQ]
mais à présent que vous avez connu Dieu, ou plutôt que vous avez été connus de Dieu, comment retournez-vous à ces pauvres et faibles rudiments, auxquels de nouveau vous voulez vous asservir encore?
10 You [non-Jews] are carefully practicing [Jewish rules and rituals about what you should do] (on [Sabbaths/on Jewish days of rest]) and [on the first day of each] month and on [special] seasons and years.
Vous observez les jours, les mois, les temps et les années!
11 I (worry/am concerned) about your [mistaken ideas. I do not want] to have [so] strenuously served you in vain.
J’ai peur pour vous d’avoir travaillé en vain parmi vous.
12 My fellow believers, I strongly urge you that you do as I do. [Stop thinking that you have to obey (Jewish rules and rituals/ceremonial laws]). [When I was with you], I [did not obey all the Jewish rules and rituals], just like you [did not obey them]. [At that time] you treated me entirely as you should have [LIT].
Devenez comme moi, puisque moi-même je suis comme vous, frères, je vous en supplie. Vous ne m’avez blessé en rien.
13 You know that the first time I preached to you, [I went to your area to regain my health, because I was physically weak].
Quand je vous ai pour la première fois annoncé l’Evangile, vous savez quelle était l’infirmité de ma chair; et cependant ce qui dans ma chair était une épreuve pour vous,
14 [Although] you might have [despised me because] I was physically weak, you did not despise me or act contemptuously/disrespectfully toward me. Instead, you welcomed me like [you would welcome] an angel from God. [You welcomed me] like [you would welcome] Christ Jesus!
vous ne l’avez ni méprisé ni repoussé; mais vous m’avez reçu comme un ange de Dieu, comme le Christ Jésus.
15 (I am disappointed that you have forgotten [that then] you [declared that you were] pleased with [me]./Have you forgotten [that then] you [declared that you were] pleased with [me]?) [RHQ] I can testify that you [would have done anything to help me]. You would have gouged out your eyes [and] given them to me, [if that would have helped me]!
Que sont devenus ces heureux sentiments? Car je vous rends ce témoignage que, s’il eût été possible, vous vous seriez arraché les yeux pour me les donner.
16 So I am very disappointed that you [now] act as though [RHQ] I have become hostile to you [because I have kept] speaking the true [message about Christ] to you.
Je serais donc devenu votre ennemi, parce que je vous ai dit la vérité?
17 Those [who are insisting on obeying Jewish rules] are eagerly [showing interest in] you, but [what they are doing is] not good. They even want you not to associate with [me and other true] believers, because they want you to eagerly show [interest in] them, [not in us].
L’affection dont ces gens font étalage pour vous, n’est pas bonne, ils veulent vous détacher de nous, afin que vous vous attachiez à eux.
18 But [just like] it always feels good to have others show that they appreciate you, [I would like you] always [to appreciate me], and not only when I am with you.
Il est beau d’être l’objet d’une vive affection, quand c’est dans le bien, toujours, et non pas seulement quand je suis présent parmi vous.
19 You [who are like] my children, [once] again I am very worried/concerned about you [MET], [and I will continue to] be worried/concerned until Christ’s [nature becomes developed] in you [completely and wholeheartedly] [MET] [as a child] becomes developed [in his mother’s womb].
Mes petits enfants, pour qui j’éprouve de nouveau les douleurs de l’enfantement, jusqu’à ce que le Christ soit formé en vous;
20 But I do wish that I could be with you now and that I might talk [more gently with you], because I do not know [what to do about] you [while we are apart].
combien je voudrais être auprès de vous à cette heure et changer de langage, car je suis dans une grande perplexité à votre sujet!
21 Some of you desire [to obey all the laws] that God gave Moses. [I say that] you [should] consider [RHQ] [the implications of what Moses wrote in] the Scriptures.
Dites-moi, vous qui voulez être sous la Loi, n’entendez-vous pas la Loi?
22 [He] wrote that Abraham became the father of two sons. His female slave, [Hagar], bore one son, and his [wife Sarah], who was not a slave, bore the other.
Car il est écrit qu’Abraham eut deux fils, l’un de la servante, l’autre de la femme libre.
23 Also, [the sons differed. Ishmael], the [son born by] the female slave, was conceived naturally. But [Isaac], the [son born by] his wife who was not a slave, was conceived [miraculously] as a result of what [God] had promised [Abraham].
Mais le fils de la servante naquit selon la chair, et celui de la femme libre en vertu de la promesse.
24 [I am telling you this] as an illustration. These [two women] symbolize two agreements. [God made] the first [agreement, which involved obeying the laws that God gave to Moses] at Sinai Mountain. [Because that agreement forces those who accept it to keep obeying all its rules] [MET], [it is like a slave mother who] gives birth to slaves. [So] Hagar, [the female slave, symbolizes] that [agreement].
Ces choses ont un sens allégorique; car ces femmes sont deux alliances. L’une, du mont Sinaï, enfantant pour la servitude: c’est Agar,
25 Also, the [word] ‘Hagar’ is [associated with] Sinai Mountain, [which is] in Arabia [land. Hagar, the female slave, also] represents Jerusalem as it is today. Jerusalem is [like] [MET] a slave [mother, and those who live there] [PRS] [are like] her slave children [MET] [because they all must obey the laws that God gave to Moses].
— car Sinaï est une montagne en Arabie — elle correspond à la Jérusalem actuelle, laquelle est esclave, elle et ses enfants.
26 But there will be a [new] Jerusalem in heaven [MTY], and we [who will go there] are free [from having to obey Jewish laws]. We [who belong to that city consider it to be] our mother [MET] [city because we are God’s true children].
Mais la Jérusalem d’en haut est libre: c’est elle qui est notre mère;
27 [Our new city will have more people than those who live in Jerusalem now. It will be just like] Isaiah foretold about [the people whom he expected would come back to Jerusalem from exile. He expected that they would be more numerous than those who] were taken into exile. He wrote: [You who live in Jerusalem, you will] rejoice! Now you have no children, like a barren [woman] who does not give birth to [children! But some day you will] shout [joyfully], (without restraint/as loudly as you can), [even though now you are few in number, like a woman who] cannot give birth [to children, and you] feel deserted. [You will be very happy] because [you will have many children who will come to you. Those children will be] more than [the children] any woman with a husband [could have borne].
car il est écrit: « Réjouis-toi, stérile, toi qui n’enfantais point! Eclate en cris de joie et d’allégresse, toi qui ne connaissais pas les douleurs de l’enfantement! Car les enfants de la délaissée seront plus nombreux que les enfants de celle qui avait l’époux. »
28 Now, [my] fellow believers, you have become children [of God as a result of believing God’s] promise to us, as Isaac [was born as a result of Abraham believing what God promised to him] [MET].
Pour vous, frères, vous êtes, à la manière d’Isaac, enfants de la promesse.
29 [Also, long ago Abraham’s son] Ishmael, the one who was conceived naturally, caused trouble for [Abraham’s son] Isaac, who [was conceived] supernaturally [MET]. Similarly, now [those who think that we must obey the laws that God gave Moses in order that God will save us are causing trouble for those who are trusting Abraham’s descendant, Christ].
Mais de même qu’alors celui qui était né selon la chair persécutait celui qui était né selon l’Esprit, ainsi en est-il encore maintenant.
30 But these are [RHQ] the words in the Scriptures [PRS]: “The son of the [woman] who was not a slave will inherit [what his father has]. The female slave’s son will certainly not inherit those things. So send away from [this place] the female slave and her son [MET]!” [That means that you should certainly expel from your groups those who insist that we obey all the laws God gave Moses] [MET].
Mais que dit l’Ecriture? « Chasse l’esclave et son fils, car le fils de l’esclave ne saurait hériter avec le fils de la femme libre. »
31 [My] fellow believers, [Hagar symbolizes the laws that God gave to Moses. But we are not those who must obey all the laws that God gave to Moses] [MET]. [So] we are not [the] female slave [Hagar’s spiritual] descendants [MET]. But [Sarah’s descendants are those who were born as a result of believing what God promised to Abraham. So we are] the [spiritual] descendants of [Sarah, the woman] who was not a slave [MET].
C’est pourquoi, frères, nous ne sommes pas enfants de la servante, mais de la femme libre.
