Ezekiel 31
1 Almost eleven years [after we had been taken to Babylonia], on the first day of the third month [of that year], Yahweh gave me another message. He said,
La onzième année, le premier jour du troisième mois, la parole de l’Éternel me fut adressée, en ces mots:
2 “You human, say to the King of Egypt and all of his people, ‘[You think that] there is [RHQ, IRO] no country whose power is as great as the power of your country.
Fils de l’homme, dis à Pharaon, roi d’Égypte, et à sa multitude: A qui ressembles-tu dans ta grandeur?
3 You think that your country is as great as Assyria was: Assyria was previously like [MET] a tall cedar tree in Lebanon; [it was as though] it had big beautiful branches that provided shade for [other trees in] the forest. It was very tall; its top was above the leaves of the other trees.
Voici, l’Assyrie était un cèdre du Liban; Ses branches étaient belles, Son feuillage était touffu, sa tige élevée, Et sa cime s’élançait au milieu d’épais rameaux.
4 Water came from deep springs, and as a result that cedar tree grew tall and very green. Then water flowed around the base of the tree into channels that took water to other nearby trees.
Les eaux l’avaient fait croître, L’abîme l’avait fait pousser en hauteur; Des fleuves coulaient autour du lieu où il était planté, Et envoyaient leurs canaux à tous les arbres des champs.
5 That huge tree grew very tall, higher than all the other trees around it. Its branches grew very thick and long [DOU] because of the abundant water [at the base of the tree].
C’est pourquoi sa tige s’élevait au-dessus de tous les arbres des champs, Ses branches avaient multiplié, ses rameaux s’étendaient, Par l’abondance des eaux qui l’avaient fait pousser.
6 Birds built their nests in the branches, and wild animals gave birth to their babies under those branches. [And it was as though people of] all the great nations lived in the shade of that tree.
Tous les oiseaux du ciel nichaient dans ses branches, Toutes les bêtes des champs faisaient leurs petits sous ses rameaux, Et de nombreuses nations habitaient toutes à son ombre.
7 It was majestic and beautiful; its branches spread out widely because the roots of the tree grew down into the ground where there was a plentiful supply of water.
Il était beau par sa grandeur, par l’étendue de ses branches, Car ses racines plongeaient dans des eaux abondantes.
8 The cedar trees in my garden [in Eden] were not as great as that tree, and the branches of the pine/cypress trees were not as long and thick as the branches of that cedar tree. And the branches of the plane trees were not as long and thick, either. No tree in my garden was as beautiful as that cedar tree.
Les cèdres du jardin de Dieu ne le surpassaient point, Les cyprès n’égalaient point ses branches, Et les platanes n’étaient point comme ses rameaux; Aucun arbre du jardin de Dieu ne lui était comparable en beauté.
9 Because I caused that tree to become very beautiful with its magnificent green branches, [all the leaders of other countries represented by] [MET] those other trees in Eden envied [the country represented by] that tree.’
Je l’avais embelli par la multitude de ses branches, Et tous les arbres d’Éden, dans le jardin de Dieu, lui portaient envie.
10 Therefore, this is what I, Yahweh the Lord, say: ‘That tree, which [represents Assyria], grew very tall, and its top was higher than the other trees, and it became very proud because of being very tall.
C’est pourquoi ainsi parle le Seigneur, l’Éternel: Parce qu’il avait une tige élevée, Parce qu’il lançait sa cime au milieu d’épais rameaux, Et que son cœur était fier de sa hauteur,
11 Therefore, I enabled another mighty nation to conquer it and to destroy it as it deserved to be destroyed. I have already discarded it.
Je l’ai livré entre les mains du héros des nations, Qui le traitera selon sa méchanceté; je l’ai chassé.
12 A foreign army, one that has caused people of other nations to be terrified, cut it down and left it. Its branches fell on the mountains and in the valleys. Some of its branches lay broken in all the ravines in the land. All the people of other nations came out from being under its shade and left it.
Des étrangers, les plus violents des peuples, l’ont abattu et rejeté; Ses branches sont tombées dans les montagnes et dans toutes les vallées. Ses rameaux se sont brisés dans tous les ravins du pays; Et tous les peuples de la terre se sont retirés de son ombre, Et l’ont abandonné.
13 Birds (settled/went to live) on the fallen tree, and wild animals lived among its branches.
Sur ses débris sont venus se poser tous les oiseaux du ciel, Et toutes les bêtes des champs ont fait leur gîte parmi ses rameaux,
14 The result of what I have done is that no other trees, even if they have plenty of water, will ever grow very high and become proud, and lift their tops above the branches of other trees. I do not want any other tree to grow high like that cedar tree did; trees will all certainly die and decay in the ground, like people die and go down to their graves.’
Afin que tous les arbres près des eaux n’élèvent plus leur tige, Et qu’ils ne lancent plus leur cime au milieu d’épais rameaux, Afin que tous les chênes arrosés d’eau ne gardent plus leur hauteur; Car tous sont livrés à la mort, aux profondeurs de la terre, Parmi les enfants des hommes, Avec ceux qui descendent dans la fosse.
15 This is what I, Yahweh the Lord, say: ‘When that great tree was cut down, [it was as though] the springs that watered it mourned for it, because I caused the plentiful water [from the springs] to dry up. I caused [the mountains in] Lebanon to become black, and all the trees there to wither. (Sheol h7585)
Ainsi parle le Seigneur, l’Éternel: Le jour où il est descendu dans le séjour des morts, J’ai répandu le deuil, j’ai couvert l’abîme à cause de lui, Et j’en ai retenu les fleuves; Les grandes eaux ont été arrêtées; J’ai rendu le Liban triste à cause de lui, Et tous les arbres des champs ont été desséchés. (Sheol h7585)
16 I caused the people of other nations to tremble when they heard that tree fall to the ground. [They realized] that it would decay, like all people who die and are buried decay. And all the [leaders of other countries represented by] other beautiful trees in my garden in Eden and in Lebanon, were like beautiful trees [that were very proud]. They were ones which had roots that grew down deep into the [ground where there was plenty of] water. They were comforted when [the king represented by] [MET] that cedar tree was there with them in the place where the dead people are. (Sheol h7585)
Par le bruit de sa chute j’ai fait trembler les nations, Quand je l’ai précipité dans le séjour des morts, Avec ceux qui descendent dans la fosse; Tous les arbres d’Éden ont été consolés dans les profondeurs de la terre, Les plus beaux et les meilleurs du Liban, Tous arrosés par les eaux. (Sheol h7585)
17 The [leaders of other countries represented by] [MET] trees that grew in the shade of the huge tree, [the allies of] the great nation [that the cedar tree represents], had also joined those who had been killed by the sword and gone down to where the dead people are. (Sheol h7585)
Eux aussi sont descendus avec lui dans le séjour des morts, Vers ceux qui ont péri par l’épée; Ils étaient son bras et ils habitaient à son ombre parmi les nations. (Sheol h7585)
18 [This parable is about you] people of Egypt. [You think that] [RHQ, IRO] there is no other nation that is as great and glorious as yours is. But your nation will also be destroyed, [as Assyria was], along with those other nations. Your people will be there among the other people who are not fit to worship me, people who have been killed by their enemies’ swords. That is what will happen to the king of Egypt and all his people. [That will surely happen because] I, Yahweh, [have predicted it].’”
A qui ressembles-tu ainsi en gloire et en grandeur Parmi les arbres d’Éden? Tu seras précipité avec les arbres d’Éden Dans les profondeurs de la terre, Tu seras couché au milieu des incirconcis, Avec ceux qui ont péri par l’épée. Voilà Pharaon et toute sa multitude! Dit le Seigneur, l’Éternel.
