< Exodus 32 >
1 [(Moses/I) stayed on top of the mountain a long time]. When the people realized that he/I was not returning quickly, they gathered near Aaron and said to him, “We do not know what has happened to that man Moses who brought us here out of Egypt. So quickly, make us ([an idol/a statue of a god]) who will lead us!”
Mais le peuple voyant que Moïse tardait tant à descendre de la montagne, s'assembla vers Aaron, et ils lui dirent: lève-toi, fais-nous des dieux qui marchent devant nous, car quant à ce Moïse, cet homme qui nous a fait monter du pays d'Egypte, nous ne savons ce qui lui est arrivé.
2 Aaron replied to them, “All right, [I will do that, but] tell your wives and your sons and your daughters to take off all their gold earrings and bring them to me.”
Et Aaron leur répondit: mettez en pièces les bagues d'or qui sont aux oreilles de vos femmes, de vos fils, et de vos filles, et apportez-les-moi.
3 So the people did that. They took off all their gold earrings and brought them to Aaron.
Et incontinent tout le peuple mit en pièces les bagues d'or, qui étaient à leurs oreilles, et ils les apportèrent à Aaron,
4 He took all those gold earrings and melted them in a fire. He [poured the gold into a mold and] made a statue that looked like a young bull. The people saw it and said, “This is the god of us Israeli people! This is the one who brought us up from the land of Egypt!”
Qui les ayant reçues de leurs mains, forma l'or avec un burin, et il en fit un Veau de fonte. Et ils dirent: ce sont ici tes dieux, ô Israël, qui t'ont fait monter du pays d'Egypte.
5 When Aaron saw [what was happening], he built an altar in front of the [statue of the] young bull. Then he announced, “Tomorrow we will have a festival to honor Yahweh!”
Ce qu'Aaron ayant vu, il bâtit un autel devant le Veau; et cria, en disant: demain il y aura une fête solennelle à l'Eternel.
6 So the people got up early the next morning and brought animals to kill and burn as sacrifices on the altar. They also brought sacrifices to maintain fellowship with Yahweh. Then they sat down to eat and drink [wine]. Then they got up and started dancing in a very immoral way.
Ainsi ils se levèrent le lendemain dès le matin, et ils offrirent des holocaustes, et présentèrent des sacrifices de prospérité; et le peuple s'assit pour manger et pour boire, puis ils se levèrent pour jouer.
7 Then Yahweh said to Moses/me, “Go back down from the mountain, because your people, the ones that you brought up here from Egypt, have [already] (become very depraved/wicked)!
Alors l'Eternel dit à Moïse: va, descends; car ton peuple que tu as fait monter du pays d'Egypte, s'est corrompu.
8 They have already (left the road that I showed them/stopped obeying me)! They have made [a statue of] a young bull from melted gold. They have worshiped it and offered sacrifices to it. And they are saying, ‘This is the god of us Israeli people! This is the one who brought us up from Egypt!’”
Ils se sont bien-tôt détournés de la voie que je leur avais commandée, ils se sont fait un Veau de fonte, et se sont prosternés devant lui, et lui ont sacrifié, et ont dit: Ce sont ici tes dieux, ô Israël, qui t'ont fait monter du pays d'Egypte.
9 Then Yahweh said to Moses/me, “I have seen that these people are very stubborn.
L'Eternel dit encore à Moïse: j'ai regardé ce peuple, et voici, c'est un peuple de col roide.
10 I am very angry with them, and so I am going to get rid of them. Do not try to stop me! Then I will cause you and your descendants to become a great nation.”
Or maintenant laisse-moi, et ma colère s'embrasera contr’eux, et je les consumerai; mais je te ferai devenir une grande nation.
11 But Moses/I pleaded with his/my God, Yahweh, and said, “Yahweh, (you should not be very angry with your people!/why are you so angry with your people [RHQ]?) These are the people whom you rescued from Egypt with very great power [MTY, DOU]!
Alors Moïse supplia l'Eternel son Dieu, et dit: ô Eternel, pourquoi ta colère s'embraserait-elle contre ton peuple, que tu as retiré du pays d'Egypte par une grande puissance, et par main forte?
12 Do not [do anything that would] allow the people of Egypt to say, ‘Their god led them out from our country, but [he did that] only [because he wanted] to kill them in the mountains and get rid of them completely [RHQ]!’ Stop being so angry! (Change your mind/Do not do what you have told me that you will do)! Do not do to your people this terrible thing [that you have just said that you will do]
Pourquoi diraient les Egyptiens: il les a retirés dans de mauvaises vues pour les tuer sur les montagnes, et pour les consumer de dessus la terre? Reviens de l'ardeur de ta colère, et te repens de ce mal [que tu veux faire] à ton peuple.
13 Think about your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. You solemnly promised them, ‘I will enable you to have as many descendants as there are stars in the sky.’ You said to them, ‘I will give to your descendants all the land that I am promising to give them. It will be their land forever.’”
Souviens-toi d'Abraham, d'Isaac et d'Israël tes serviteurs, auxquels tu as juré par toi-même, en leur disant: je multiplierai votre postérité comme les étoiles des cieux, et je donnerai à votre postérité tout ce pays, dont j'ai parlé, et ils l'hériteront à jamais
14 So Yahweh changed his mind. He did not do to his people the terrible thing that he said he would do.
Et l'Eternel se repentit du mal qu'il avait dit qu'il ferait à son peuple.
15 Moses/I turned away from God and went down the mountain, carrying in his hands the two stone slabs on which Yahweh had engraved his commandments. He had written on both sides of the slabs.
Alors Moïse regarda, et descendit de la montagne, ayant en sa main les deux Tables du Témoignage, [et] les Tables [étaient] écrites de leurs deux côtés, écrites deçà et delà.
16 God [himself] had made the slabs, and he was the one who had engraved the commandments on them.
Et les Tables étaient l'ouvrage de Dieu, et l'écriture était de l'écriture de Dieu, gravée sur les Tables
17 Joshua heard the very loud noise of the people shouting. So when he and I got near the camp, Joshua said, “There is a noise in the camp that sounds like [the noise of] a battle!”
Et Josué, entendant la voix du peuple qui faisait un grand bruit, dit à Moïse: il y a un bruit de bataille au camp.
18 But Moses/I replied, [“No], that is not the shouting that people do when they have won a victory or when they have been defeated [in a battle] What I hear is the sound of [loud] singing!”
Et [Moïse] lui répondit: [ce n'est] pas une voix ni un cri de gens qui soient les plus forts, ni une voix ni un cri de gens qui soient les plus faibles; [mais] j'entends une voix de gens qui chantent.
19 As soon as Moses/I came close to the camp and saw the statue of the young bull and saw the people dancing, he/I became extremely angry. He/I threw the stone tablets that he/I was carrying down onto the ground, there at the base of the mountain.
Et il arriva que lors que [Moïse] fut approché du camp, il vit le Veau et les danses; et la colère de Moïse s'embrasa, et il jeta de ses mains les Tables, et les rompit au pied de la montagne.
20 Then he/I took the statue of the young bull that they had made and melted it in the fire. [When it cooled], he/I ground it into [fine] powder. Then he/I mixed the powder with water and forced the Israeli people to drink it.
Il prit ensuite le Veau qu'ils avaient fait, et le brûla au feu, et le moulut jusqu’à ce qu'il fût en poudre; puis il répandit cette poudre dans de l'eau, et il en fit boire aux enfants d'Israël.
21 Then he/I said to Aaron, “What did these people do to you, with the result that you have made them commit such a terrible sin?”
Et Moïse dit à Aaron: que t'a fait ce peuple, que tu aies fait venir sur lui un si grand péché?
22 Aaron replied, “Please do not be angry with me, sir. You know that these people are very determined to do evil things.
Et Aaron lui répondit: que la colère de mon Seigneur ne s'embrase point, tu sais que ce peuple est porté au mal.
23 They said to me, ‘As for that man Moses, the one who brought us up here from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him. So make for us an idol that will lead us!’
Or ils m'ont dit: fais-nous des dieux qui marchent devant nous, car quant à ce Moïse, cet homme qui nous a fait monter du pays d'Egypte, nous ne savons ce qui lui est arrivé.
24 So I said to them, ‘Everyone who is wearing [gold earrings] should take them off.’ So they [took them off and] gave them to me. I threw them into the fire, and out came this statue of a young bull!”
Alors je leur ai dit: que celui qui a de l'or, le mette en pièces; et ils me l'ont donné; et je l'ai jeté au feu, et ce Veau en est sorti.
25 Moses/I saw that Aaron had allowed the people to become completely out of control and to do things that would make their enemies think the Israeli people were foolish.
Or Moïse vit que le peuple était dénué, car Aaron l'avait dénué pour être en opprobre parmi leurs ennemis.
26 So he/I stood at the entrance to the camp and shouted, “Everyone who is loyal to Yahweh should come [closer] to me!” So the descendants of Levi gathered around him/me.
Et Moïse se tenant à la porte du camp, dit: qui est pour l'Eternel; qu'il vienne vers moi? Et tous les enfants de Lévi s'assemblèrent vers lui.
27 Then he/I said to them, “Yahweh, the God of us Israeli people, commands that every one of you should fasten your sword to your side, and then go through the camp from this entrance to the other one, and kill some of your relatives and your companions and your neighbors.”
Et il leur dit: ainsi a dit l'Eternel, le Dieu d'Israël: que chacun mette son épée à son côté, passez et repassez de porte en porte par le camp, et que chacun de vous tue son frère, son ami, et son voisin.
28 The descendants of Levi did what Moses/I told them to do, and they killed 3,000 men on that day.
Et les enfants de Lévi firent selon la parole de Moïse; et en ce jour-là il tomba du peuple environ trois mille hommes.
29 Moses/I said to the descendants of Levi, “Today you have dedicated yourselves to serving Yahweh by (killing/not sparing) [even] your own sons and brothers, and as a result Yahweh will bless you.”
Car Moïse avait dit: consacrez aujourd'hui vos mains à l'Eternel, chacun même contre son fils, et contre son frère, afin que vous attiriez aujourd'hui sur vous la bénédiction.
30 The next day, Moses/I said to the people, “You have committed a terrible sin. But I will now climb up the mountain again to talk with Yahweh. Perhaps I can [persuade him] to forgive you for sinning [like this].”
Et le lendemain Moïse dit au peuple: vous avez commis un grand péché; mais je monterai maintenant vers l'Eternel; et peut-être, je ferai propitiation pour votre péché.
31 So Moses/I went back up the mountain and said to Yahweh, “I am sorry to admit that these people have committed a terrible sin. They have made for themselves a gold idol and have worshiped it.
Moïse donc retourna vers l'Eternel, et dit: hélas! je te prie, ce peuple a commis un grand péché, en se faisant des dieux d'or.
32 But now I ask you to please forgive them for having sinned. If you will not forgive them, then erase my name from the book in which you have written [the names of your people].”
Mais maintenant pardonne-leur leur péché; sinon, efface-moi maintenant de ton livre, que tu as écrit.
33 But Yahweh said to Moses/me, “It is [only] those who have sinned against me whose names I will erase from that book.
Et l'Eternel répondit à Moïse: qui aura péché contre moi, je l'effacerai de mon livre.
34 Now you go back down and lead the [Israeli] people to the place that I told you about. Keep in mind that my angel will go in front of you. But, at the time that I determine, I will punish them for their sin.”
Va maintenant, conduis le peuple au lieu duquel je t'ai parlé; voici, mon Ange ira devant toi; et le jour que je ferai punition, je punirai sur eux leur péché.
35 [Later] Yahweh caused a plague to strike the people because they had told Aaron to make the gold [statue of a] young bull.
Ainsi l'Eternel frappa le peuple, parce qu'ils avaient été les auteurs du Veau qu'Aaron avait fait.