Exodus 22
1 Yahweh also said, “If someone steals a bull or a sheep, and then slaughters it [to sell it or to sacrifice it] or sells its [meat to someone else], he must pay five bulls for the bull [that he stole], and [he must pay] four sheep for the sheep [that he stole].
Peraturan selanjutnya dari TUHAN, “Jika seseorang mencuri seekor sapi atau domba, lalu menyembelihnya atau menjualnya, maka dia harus mengganti seekor sapi itu dengan lima ekor sapi, atau seekor domba dengan empat ekor domba.
2 If a thief is caught while he is breaking into someone else’s house [at night], if [the one who catches him] kills the thief, he is not guilty of murdering him.
“Jika pada malam hari seorang pencuri tertangkap basah sedang masuk ke rumah seseorang dan dia dibunuh, maka orang yang membunuhnya tidak dianggap bersalah.
3 But if that happens during the daytime, [the one who killed the thief] is guilty of murdering him. The thief must pay for what he stole. If he has no [animals with which to pay for the one that he stole], he must be sold to [become someone’s else’s slave and the money must be used] to pay for what he stole.
Namun, apabila pencuri itu tertangkap basah pada pagi atau siang hari dan dia dibunuh, maka pembunuhnya dianggap bersalah dan harus dihukum mati. “Seorang pencuri harus membayar ganti rugi atas semua yang sudah dicurinya. Jika dia tidak mampu membayar ganti rugi, dia harus dijual sebagai budak untuk membayarnya.
4 If the thief still has the animal when he is caught, whether it is a bull or a donkey or a sheep, and it is still alive, the thief must give back [the stolen animal as well as giving] two [additional] animals for each one that he stole.
Apabila sapi, keledai, atau domba yang dicurinya ditemukan ada padanya dalam keadaan hidup, dia harus membayar ganti rugi sebesar dua kali lipat.”
5 If someone allows his animals to (graze/eat the grass) in his field or in his vineyard, and if they stray away and eat the crops in another person’s field, the owner of the animals must pay [the owner of those crops] by giving him the best crops from his own field or vineyard.
“Jika seseorang membiarkan ternaknya makan rumput di ladang atau kebun anggur miliknya, lalu hewan itu berkeliaran sehingga memakan tanaman di ladang orang lain, maka pemilik hewan harus membayar ganti rugi kepada pemilik ladang itu dengan memberikan hasil panen terbaik dari ladang atau kebun anggurnya.
6 Suppose someone starts a fire in his own field, and the fire spreads through the grass and starts burning in someone else’s field, and the fire burns grain that is growing or grain that is already [cut and] stacked. Then the person who started the fire must pay completely for the damage.
“Jika seseorang menyalakan api untuk membakar semak-semak duri, dan api itu menyebar ke ladang orang lain sehingga membakar gandum di ladang itu, maka dia harus membayar ganti rugi.”
7 Suppose someone gives to another person some money or other valuable goods and asks him to guard them [in his house for a while]. If those things are stolen from that person’s house, if the thief is caught, he must pay back twice [as much as he stole].
“Jika seseorang menitipkan uang atau barang kepada temannya, dan titipan itu dicuri dari rumah temannya, maka apabila pencuri itu tertangkap, dia harus membayar ganti rugi sebesar dua kali lipat.
8 But if the thief is not caught, the owner of the house [from which the things were stolen] must stand before the judges, so that the judges can determine whether [the owner of the house] was the one who took the other man’s goods [and sold them to someone else].
Namun, jika pencurinya tidak tertangkap, maka pemilik rumah harus menghadap para hakim di kemah-Ku agar mereka menentukan apakah dia pelaku pencurian itu atau bukan.
9 If two people argue about which one of them owns a bull or a donkey or a sheep or some clothing, or something else that has been lost, the two people who each claim/say that the item belongs to them must stand before the judges. The one whom the judges declare is lying must pay back [to the real owner] twice as many bulls or donkeys or sheep or pieces of clothing.
“Jika dua orang berselisih mengenai sapi, keledai, domba, pakaian, atau barang lain yang hilang, maka kedua belah pihak yang berselisih itu harus menghadap para hakim di kemah-Ku. Para hakim akan menyatakan siapa yang bersalah. Orang yang bersalah harus membayar dua kali lipat kepada pemilik sebenarnya.
10 Suppose someone gives his donkey or bull or sheep or some other animal to someone else and asks him to take care of it [for a while], and the animal dies or is injured or is stolen while no one is watching.
“Jika seseorang menitipkan keledai, sapi, domba, atau hewan lain kepada temannya, lalu hewan itu mati, terluka, atau hilang, dan tidak ada seorang pun yang melihat kejadiannya,
11 Then the person [who was taking care of the animal] must (swear/solemnly declare), knowing that God is listening, that he did not steal the animal. If he did not steal it the owner of the animal must accept/believe that the other person is telling the truth, and the other person will not have to pay anything back to the owner.
maka temannya itu harus bersumpah di hadapan TUHAN bahwa dia tidak mengambil hewan tersebut. Pemilik hewan harus menerima sumpah temannya dan tidak meminta ganti rugi.
12 But if the animal was stolen [while he was supposed to be taking care of it], the man who promised to take care of it must pay back the owner for the animal.
Apabila diketahui dengan pasti bahwa hewan itu hilang karena dicuri, maka temannya harus membayar ganti rugi kepada pemiliknya.
13 If [he says that] the animal was killed by wild animals, he must bring back the remains of the animal that was killed and show it to the animal’s owner. If he does that, he will not have to pay anything for the animal.
Apabila ternyata hewan itu diserang binatang buas dan temannya bisa menunjukkan bangkainya sebagai bukti, dia tidak perlu membayar ganti rugi.
14 If someone borrows an animal, and if that animal is hurt or dies when its owner is not there, the one who borrowed it must pay the owner for the animal.
“Jika seseorang meminjam seekor hewan dari temannya, lalu binatang itu terluka atau mati saat pemiliknya tidak berada di tempat, maka peminjam harus membayar ganti rugi.
15 But if that happens when the owner of the animal is there, the one who borrowed it will not have to pay back anything. If the man who borrowed it only rented it, the money that he paid to rent it will be enough to pay for the animal [dying or being injured].”
Namun, apabila pemiliknya ada di sana saat hal itu terjadi, maka peminjam tidak usah membayar ganti rugi. “Apabila hewan itu dipinjam dengan bayaran, yakni disewa, maka penyewa tidak usah membayar ganti rugi karena uang sewanya sudah meliputi biaya ganti rugi.”
16 “If a man persuades a girl/woman to have sex with him, a girl/woman who (is a virgin/has never had sex with any man) and who is not engaged to be married, he must pay the bride price for her and marry her.
“Jika seorang laki-laki merayu seorang perawan yang belum bertunangan, lalu bersetubuh dengannya, maka dia harus membayar mas kawin untuk perempuan itu dan menikahinya.
17 But if her father refuses to allow her to marry him, he must pay to the woman’s father the amount of money that is equal to the amount of bride price money that men pay for virgins.
Apabila ayah perempuan itu menolak untuk menikahkan anaknya dengan laki-laki tersebut, dia tetap harus membayar uang sejumlah mas kawin untuk perawan.”
18 You must execute any woman who (practices sorcery/is a shaman).
“Jangan membiarkan seorang perempuan tukang sihir tetap hidup.
19 You must execute any person who has sex with an animal.
“Siapa pun yang bersetubuh dengan binatang harus dihukum mati.
20 You [must offer sacrifices] only to Yahweh. You must execute anyone who offers a sacrifice to any [other] god.
“Siapa pun yang mempersembahkan kurban kepada dewa, Aku menentukan dia untuk dimusnahkan.”
21 You must not mistreat a foreigner [who comes to live among you]. Do not forget that you were previously foreigners in Egypt.
“Jangan menindas orang asing. Ingatlah bahwa dahulu kalian pernah hidup sebagai orang asing di Mesir.
22 You must not mistreat any widow or any orphan.
“Jangan melakukan perbuatan yang merugikan para janda atau anak yatim.
23 If you mistreat them and they cry out to me [for help], I will hear them.
Apabila kamu merugikan mereka dan mereka berseru kepada-Ku, Aku pasti membela mereka.
24 And I will be angry with you, and I will cause you to be killed in a war [MTY]. Your wives will become widows, and your children will no longer have fathers.
Aku akan memurkaimu dengan membiarkan kamu dibunuh oleh musuhmu. Istrimu akan menjadi janda dan anak-anakmu akan menjadi yatim.
25 If you lend money to any of my people who are poor, do not act like a moneylender and require him to pay interest on the money.
“Jika kamu meminjamkan uang kepada salah seorang umat-Ku yang miskin, janganlah berlaku seperti lintah darat dengan membebankan bunga kepadanya.
26 If he gives you his cloak to guarantee [that he will pay the money back], you must give the cloak back to him before the sun goes down,
“Jika kamu mengambil jubah sesamamu sebagai jaminan hutang, kamu harus mengembalikan jubah itu sebelum matahari terbenam,
27 because he needs it to keep him warm [during the night]. (That is the only covering that poor people have when they sleep at night./What else will he cover himself with during the night?) [RHQ] [If you do not act mercifully toward him by returning his cloak], when he cries out to me asking for my help, I will help him, because I [always act] mercifully.
karena mungkin jubah itu adalah satu-satunya baju hangat miliknya, dan dia membutuhkannya untuk tidur. Apabila kamu tidak mengembalikannya lalu dia berseru minta tolong kepada-Ku, Aku akan membela dia, karena Aku penuh belas kasihan.”
28 Do not (revile/speak evil about) me, and do not (curse/ask me to do harmful things to) any ruler of your people.
“Jangan menghina Allah ataupun mengutuki pemimpin bangsamu.
29 (Do not withhold from/Give) me the best parts of the grain that you harvest and of the olive oil and the wine that you produce.
“Jangan menunda dalam memberikan kepada-Ku bagian yang pertama dari hasil panen gandum dan pemerasan anggurmu. “Serahkanlah kepada-Ku setiap anak laki-lakimu yang sulung.
30 You must dedicate your firstborn sons to me. Similarly, your firstborn [male] cattle and sheep belong to me. After those animals are born, allow them to stay with their mothers for seven days. On the eighth day, offer them to me [as a sacrifice].
“Demikian juga dengan anak sulung jantan dari sapi, kambing, dan domba. Biarkanlah anak-anak binatang itu tinggal bersama induknya selama tujuh hari, lalu persembahkanlah kepada-Ku pada hari kedelapan.
31 You are people who are (completely dedicated to/set apart for) me. [And I detest] the meat of any animal that has been killed by wild animals. Therefore you should not eat such meat. Instead, throw it where the dogs [can eat it].”
“Kalian harus menjadi orang-orang yang kudus bagi-Ku. Karena itu, jangan makan daging binatang yang mati dibunuh oleh binatang buas. Berikanlah bangkainya kepada anjing.”
