Exodus 22
1 Yahweh also said, “If someone steals a bull or a sheep, and then slaughters it [to sell it or to sacrifice it] or sells its [meat to someone else], he must pay five bulls for the bull [that he stole], and [he must pay] four sheep for the sheep [that he stole].
"Apabila seseorang mencuri seekor lembu atau seekor domba dan membantainya atau menjualnya, maka ia harus membayar gantinya, yakni lima ekor lembu ganti lembu itu dan empat ekor domba ganti domba itu.
2 If a thief is caught while he is breaking into someone else’s house [at night], if [the one who catches him] kills the thief, he is not guilty of murdering him.
Jika seorang pencuri kedapatan waktu membongkar, dan ia dipukul orang sehingga mati, maka si pemukul tidak berhutang darah;
3 But if that happens during the daytime, [the one who killed the thief] is guilty of murdering him. The thief must pay for what he stole. If he has no [animals with which to pay for the one that he stole], he must be sold to [become someone’s else’s slave and the money must be used] to pay for what he stole.
tetapi jika pembunuhan itu terjadi setelah matahari terbit, maka ia berhutang darah. Pencuri itu harus membayar ganti kerugian sepenuhnya; jika ia orang yang tak punya, ia harus dijual ganti apa yang dicurinya itu.
4 If the thief still has the animal when he is caught, whether it is a bull or a donkey or a sheep, and it is still alive, the thief must give back [the stolen animal as well as giving] two [additional] animals for each one that he stole.
Jika yang dicurinya itu masih terdapat padanya dalam keadaan hidup, baik lembu, keledai atau domba, maka ia harus membayar ganti kerugian dua kali lipat.
5 If someone allows his animals to (graze/eat the grass) in his field or in his vineyard, and if they stray away and eat the crops in another person’s field, the owner of the animals must pay [the owner of those crops] by giving him the best crops from his own field or vineyard.
Apabila seseorang menggembalakan ternaknya di ladangnya atau di kebun anggurnya dan ternak itu dibiarkannya berjalan lepas, sehingga makan habis ladang orang lain, maka ia harus memberikan hasil yang terbaik dari ladangnya sendiri atau hasil yang terbaik dari kebun anggurnya sebagai ganti kerugian.
6 Suppose someone starts a fire in his own field, and the fire spreads through the grass and starts burning in someone else’s field, and the fire burns grain that is growing or grain that is already [cut and] stacked. Then the person who started the fire must pay completely for the damage.
Apabila ada api dinyalakan dan api itu menjilat semak duri, tetapi tumpukan gandum atau gandum yang belum dituai atau seluruh ladang itu ikut juga dimakan api, maka orang yang menyebabkan kebakaran itu harus membayar ganti kerugian sepenuhnya.
7 Suppose someone gives to another person some money or other valuable goods and asks him to guard them [in his house for a while]. If those things are stolen from that person’s house, if the thief is caught, he must pay back twice [as much as he stole].
Apabila seseorang menitipkan kepada temannya uang atau barang, dan itu dicuri dari rumah orang itu, maka jika pencuri itu terdapat, ia harus membayar ganti kerugian dua kali lipat.
8 But if the thief is not caught, the owner of the house [from which the things were stolen] must stand before the judges, so that the judges can determine whether [the owner of the house] was the one who took the other man’s goods [and sold them to someone else].
Jika pencuri itu tidak terdapat, maka tuan rumah harus pergi menghadap Allah untuk bersumpah, bahwa ia tidak mengulurkan tangannya mengambil harta kepunyaan temannya.
9 If two people argue about which one of them owns a bull or a donkey or a sheep or some clothing, or something else that has been lost, the two people who each claim/say that the item belongs to them must stand before the judges. The one whom the judges declare is lying must pay back [to the real owner] twice as many bulls or donkeys or sheep or pieces of clothing.
Dalam tiap-tiap perkara pertengkaran harta, baik tentang seekor lembu, tentang seekor keledai, tentang seekor domba, tentang sehelai pakaian, baik tentang barang apapun yang kehilangan, kalau seorang mengatakan: Inilah kepunyaanku--maka perkara kedua orang itu harus dibawa ke hadapan Allah. Siapa yang dipersalahkan oleh Allah haruslah membayar kepada temannya ganti kerugian dua kali lipat.
10 Suppose someone gives his donkey or bull or sheep or some other animal to someone else and asks him to take care of it [for a while], and the animal dies or is injured or is stolen while no one is watching.
Apabila seseorang menitipkan kepada temannya seekor keledai atau lembu atau seekor domba atau binatang apapun dan binatang itu mati, atau patah kakinya atau dihalau orang dengan kekerasan, dengan tidak ada orang yang melihatnya,
11 Then the person [who was taking care of the animal] must (swear/solemnly declare), knowing that God is listening, that he did not steal the animal. If he did not steal it the owner of the animal must accept/believe that the other person is telling the truth, and the other person will not have to pay anything back to the owner.
maka sumpah di hadapan TUHAN harus menentukan di antara kedua orang itu, apakah ia tidak mengulurkan tangannya mengambil harta kepunyaan temannya, dan pemilik harus menerima sumpah itu, dan yang lain itu tidak usah membayar ganti kerugian.
12 But if the animal was stolen [while he was supposed to be taking care of it], the man who promised to take care of it must pay back the owner for the animal.
Tetapi jika binatang itu benar-benar dicuri orang dari padanya, maka ia harus membayar ganti kerugian kepada pemilik.
13 If [he says that] the animal was killed by wild animals, he must bring back the remains of the animal that was killed and show it to the animal’s owner. If he does that, he will not have to pay anything for the animal.
Jika binatang itu benar-benar diterkam oleh binatang buas, maka ia harus membawanya sebagai bukti. Tidak usah ia membayar ganti binatang yang diterkam itu.
14 If someone borrows an animal, and if that animal is hurt or dies when its owner is not there, the one who borrowed it must pay the owner for the animal.
Apabila seseorang meminjam seekor binatang dari temannya, dan binatang itu patah kakinya atau mati, ketika pemiliknya tidak ada di situ, maka ia harus membayar ganti kerugian sepenuhnya.
15 But if that happens when the owner of the animal is there, the one who borrowed it will not have to pay back anything. If the man who borrowed it only rented it, the money that he paid to rent it will be enough to pay for the animal [dying or being injured].”
Tetapi jika pemiliknya ada di situ, maka tidak usahlah ia membayar ganti kerugian. Jika binatang itu disewa, maka kerugian itu telah termasuk dalam sewa.
16 “If a man persuades a girl/woman to have sex with him, a girl/woman who (is a virgin/has never had sex with any man) and who is not engaged to be married, he must pay the bride price for her and marry her.
Apabila seseorang membujuk seorang anak perawan yang belum bertunangan, dan tidur dengan dia, maka haruslah ia mengambilnya menjadi isterinya dengan membayar mas kawin.
17 But if her father refuses to allow her to marry him, he must pay to the woman’s father the amount of money that is equal to the amount of bride price money that men pay for virgins.
Jika ayah perempuan itu sungguh-sungguh menolak memberikannya kepadanya, maka ia harus juga membayar perak itu sepenuhnya, sebanyak mas kawin anak perawan."
18 You must execute any woman who (practices sorcery/is a shaman).
"Seorang ahli sihir perempuan janganlah engkau biarkan hidup.
19 You must execute any person who has sex with an animal.
Siapapun yang tidur dengan seekor binatang, pastilah ia dihukum mati.
20 You [must offer sacrifices] only to Yahweh. You must execute anyone who offers a sacrifice to any [other] god.
Siapa yang mempersembahkan korban kepada allah kecuali kepada TUHAN sendiri, haruslah ia ditumpas."
21 You must not mistreat a foreigner [who comes to live among you]. Do not forget that you were previously foreigners in Egypt.
"Janganlah kautindas atau kautekan seorang orang asing, sebab kamupun dahulu adalah orang asing di tanah Mesir.
22 You must not mistreat any widow or any orphan.
Seseorang janda atau anak yatim janganlah kamu tindas.
23 If you mistreat them and they cry out to me [for help], I will hear them.
Jika engkau memang menindas mereka ini, tentulah Aku akan mendengarkan seruan mereka, jika mereka berseru-seru kepada-Ku dengan nyaring.
24 And I will be angry with you, and I will cause you to be killed in a war [MTY]. Your wives will become widows, and your children will no longer have fathers.
Maka murka-Ku akan bangkit dan Aku akan membunuh kamu dengan pedang, sehingga isteri-isterimu menjadi janda dan anak-anakmu menjadi yatim.
25 If you lend money to any of my people who are poor, do not act like a moneylender and require him to pay interest on the money.
Jika engkau meminjamkan uang kepada salah seorang dari umat-Ku, orang yang miskin di antaramu, maka janganlah engkau berlaku sebagai seorang penagih hutang terhadap dia: janganlah kamu bebankan bunga uang kepadanya.
26 If he gives you his cloak to guarantee [that he will pay the money back], you must give the cloak back to him before the sun goes down,
Jika engkau sampai mengambil jubah temanmu sebagai gadai, maka haruslah engkau mengembalikannya kepadanya sebelum matahari terbenam,
27 because he needs it to keep him warm [during the night]. (That is the only covering that poor people have when they sleep at night./What else will he cover himself with during the night?) [RHQ] [If you do not act mercifully toward him by returning his cloak], when he cries out to me asking for my help, I will help him, because I [always act] mercifully.
sebab hanya itu saja penutup tubuhnya, itulah pemalut kulitnya--pakai apakah ia pergi tidur? Maka apabila ia berseru-seru kepada-Ku, Aku akan mendengarkannya, sebab Aku ini pengasih."
28 Do not (revile/speak evil about) me, and do not (curse/ask me to do harmful things to) any ruler of your people.
"Janganlah engkau mengutuki Allah dan janganlah engkau menyumpahi seorang pemuka di tengah-tengah bangsamu.
29 (Do not withhold from/Give) me the best parts of the grain that you harvest and of the olive oil and the wine that you produce.
Janganlah lalai mempersembahkan hasil gandummu dan hasil anggurmu. Yang sulung dari anak-anakmu lelaki haruslah kaupersembahkan kepada-Ku.
30 You must dedicate your firstborn sons to me. Similarly, your firstborn [male] cattle and sheep belong to me. After those animals are born, allow them to stay with their mothers for seven days. On the eighth day, offer them to me [as a sacrifice].
Demikian juga harus kauperbuat dengan lembu sapimu dan dengan kambing dombamu: tujuh hari lamanya anak-anak binatang itu harus tinggal pada induknya, tetapi pada hari yang kedelapan haruslah kaupersembahkan binatang-binatang itu kepada-Ku.
31 You are people who are (completely dedicated to/set apart for) me. [And I detest] the meat of any animal that has been killed by wild animals. Therefore you should not eat such meat. Instead, throw it where the dogs [can eat it].”
Haruslah kamu menjadi orang-orang kudus bagi-Ku: daging ternak yang diterkam di padang oleh binatang buas, janganlah kamu makan, tetapi haruslah kamu lemparkan kepada anjing."
