Exodus 22
1 Yahweh also said, “If someone steals a bull or a sheep, and then slaughters it [to sell it or to sacrifice it] or sells its [meat to someone else], he must pay five bulls for the bull [that he stole], and [he must pay] four sheep for the sheep [that he stole].
"Siapa yang mencuri seekor sapi atau domba lalu memotongnya atau menjualnya, harus mengganti tiap ekor sapi dengan lima ekor sapi dan tiap ekor domba dengan empat ekor domba.
2 If a thief is caught while he is breaking into someone else’s house [at night], if [the one who catches him] kills the thief, he is not guilty of murdering him.
Ia harus mengganti barang yang dicurinya. Kalau ia tidak mempunyai apa-apa, ia sendiri akan dijual sebagai budak untuk mengganti barang yang sudah dicurinya. Kalau yang dicuri itu berupa sapi, keledai atau domba, dan ditemukan pada orang itu dalam keadaan hidup, ia harus mengganti setiap ekor ternak dengan dua ekor ternak. Kalau di waktu malam seorang pencuri tertangkap basah dalam sebuah rumah, lalu ia terbunuh, orang yang membunuhnya itu tidak bersalah. Tetapi kalau hal itu terjadi di waktu siang, orang yang membunuhnya dianggap bersalah.
3 But if that happens during the daytime, [the one who killed the thief] is guilty of murdering him. The thief must pay for what he stole. If he has no [animals with which to pay for the one that he stole], he must be sold to [become someone’s else’s slave and the money must be used] to pay for what he stole.
4 If the thief still has the animal when he is caught, whether it is a bull or a donkey or a sheep, and it is still alive, the thief must give back [the stolen animal as well as giving] two [additional] animals for each one that he stole.
5 If someone allows his animals to (graze/eat the grass) in his field or in his vineyard, and if they stray away and eat the crops in another person’s field, the owner of the animals must pay [the owner of those crops] by giving him the best crops from his own field or vineyard.
Siapa yang membiarkan ternaknya merumput di ladangnya atau di kebun anggurnya, lalu binatang itu berkeliaran dan makan hasil ladang orang lain, maka pemilik binatang itu harus membayar ganti rugi dengan hasil yang terbaik dari ladang atau kebun anggurnya sendiri.
6 Suppose someone starts a fire in his own field, and the fire spreads through the grass and starts burning in someone else’s field, and the fire burns grain that is growing or grain that is already [cut and] stacked. Then the person who started the fire must pay completely for the damage.
Siapa yang membuat api di ladangnya sendiri lalu api itu merambat ke ladang orang lain dan membakar habis gandum yang sedang tumbuh atau berkas-berkas gandum yang baru dipotong, maka orang yang menyalakan api itu harus membayar ganti rugi.
7 Suppose someone gives to another person some money or other valuable goods and asks him to guard them [in his house for a while]. If those things are stolen from that person’s house, if the thief is caught, he must pay back twice [as much as he stole].
Umpamanya ada orang yang setuju menyimpan titipan berupa uang atau barang berharga. Tetapi kemudian titipan itu dicuri dari rumahnya. Kalau pencurinya kedapatan, ia harus membayar dua kali lipat.
8 But if the thief is not caught, the owner of the house [from which the things were stolen] must stand before the judges, so that the judges can determine whether [the owner of the house] was the one who took the other man’s goods [and sold them to someone else].
Tetapi kalau pencurinya tidak ditemukan, orang yang dititipi itu harus dibawa ke tempat ibadat, dan di situ ia harus bersumpah bahwa ia tidak mencuri barang yang dititipkan padanya.
9 If two people argue about which one of them owns a bull or a donkey or a sheep or some clothing, or something else that has been lost, the two people who each claim/say that the item belongs to them must stand before the judges. The one whom the judges declare is lying must pay back [to the real owner] twice as many bulls or donkeys or sheep or pieces of clothing.
Dalam setiap perselisihan tentang milik, entah tentang sapi, keledai, domba, pakaian atau apa saja yang hilang lalu ditemukan kembali, orang-orang yang mengaku sebagai pemiliknya harus dibawa ke tempat ibadat. Orang yang dinyatakan Allah sebagai orang yang bersalah, harus membayar dua kali lipat kepada pemiliknya.
10 Suppose someone gives his donkey or bull or sheep or some other animal to someone else and asks him to take care of it [for a while], and the animal dies or is injured or is stolen while no one is watching.
Umpamanya seorang memelihara keledai, sapi, domba atau ternak lain kepunyaan sesamanya. Kemudian ternak itu mati, terluka atau dirampas musuh, padahal tidak ada saksinya.
11 Then the person [who was taking care of the animal] must (swear/solemnly declare), knowing that God is listening, that he did not steal the animal. If he did not steal it the owner of the animal must accept/believe that the other person is telling the truth, and the other person will not have to pay anything back to the owner.
Dalam hal itu ia harus pergi ke tempat ibadat dan bersumpah demi nama TUHAN bahwa ia tidak mencuri ternak yang sudah dipercayakan kepadanya. Kalau ia memang tidak mencurinya, pemiliknya harus menanggung kerugian itu, dan orang yang memeliharanya tidak usah membayar ganti rugi.
12 But if the animal was stolen [while he was supposed to be taking care of it], the man who promised to take care of it must pay back the owner for the animal.
Kalau ternak itu dicuri orang lain, maka orang yang memeliharanya harus membayar ganti rugi kepada pemiliknya.
13 If [he says that] the animal was killed by wild animals, he must bring back the remains of the animal that was killed and show it to the animal’s owner. If he does that, he will not have to pay anything for the animal.
Kalau ternak itu diterkam oleh binatang buas, orang yang memeliharanya harus menunjukkan sisa-sisa tulangnya sebagai bukti kepada pemiliknya, tak perlu ia membayar ganti rugi untuk binatang itu.
14 If someone borrows an animal, and if that animal is hurt or dies when its owner is not there, the one who borrowed it must pay the owner for the animal.
Kalau seseorang meminjam seekor ternak lalu ternak itu terluka atau mati pada waktu pemiliknya tidak ada di tempat kejadian itu, yang meminjam harus membayar ganti rugi.
15 But if that happens when the owner of the animal is there, the one who borrowed it will not have to pay back anything. If the man who borrowed it only rented it, the money that he paid to rent it will be enough to pay for the animal [dying or being injured].”
Tetapi kalau itu terjadi pada waktu pemiliknya ada di situ, yang meminjam tidak perlu membayar ganti rugi. Kalau ternak itu ternak sewaan, kerugiannya tertutup oleh ongkos sewa."
16 “If a man persuades a girl/woman to have sex with him, a girl/woman who (is a virgin/has never had sex with any man) and who is not engaged to be married, he must pay the bride price for her and marry her.
"Siapa yang membujuk seorang anak perawan yang belum bertunangan untuk tidur bersamanya, harus membayar mas kawinnya dan mengawini dia.
17 But if her father refuses to allow her to marry him, he must pay to the woman’s father the amount of money that is equal to the amount of bride price money that men pay for virgins.
Tetapi kalau ayahnya tidak mengizinkan lelaki itu kawin dengan anaknya, lelaki itu harus membayar kepada ayah itu uang sebanyak mas kawin untuk seorang anak perawan.
18 You must execute any woman who (practices sorcery/is a shaman).
Setiap perempuan yang melakukan sihir harus dibunuh.
19 You must execute any person who has sex with an animal.
Orang yang bersetubuh dengan binatang harus dibunuh.
20 You [must offer sacrifices] only to Yahweh. You must execute anyone who offers a sacrifice to any [other] god.
Siapa yang mempersembahkan kurban kepada ilah-ilah lain kecuali kepada Aku, TUHAN, harus dihukum mati.
21 You must not mistreat a foreigner [who comes to live among you]. Do not forget that you were previously foreigners in Egypt.
Janganlah menindas atau berlaku tidak adil terhadap orang asing; ingatlah bahwa dahulu kamu pun orang asing di Mesir.
22 You must not mistreat any widow or any orphan.
Jangan memperlakukan janda atau anak yatim piatu dengan sewenang-wenang.
23 If you mistreat them and they cry out to me [for help], I will hear them.
Kalau kamu menjahati mereka, Aku, TUHAN akan mendengar mereka bila mereka berseru minta tolong kepada-Ku.
24 And I will be angry with you, and I will cause you to be killed in a war [MTY]. Your wives will become widows, and your children will no longer have fathers.
Aku akan marah dan membunuh kamu dalam perang, sehingga istri-istrimu menjadi janda, dan anak-anakmu menjadi yatim.
25 If you lend money to any of my people who are poor, do not act like a moneylender and require him to pay interest on the money.
Kalau kamu meminjamkan uang kepada seorang miskin dari antara bangsa-Ku, janganlah bertindak seperti penagih hutang yang menuntut bunga.
26 If he gives you his cloak to guarantee [that he will pay the money back], you must give the cloak back to him before the sun goes down,
Kalau kamu mengambil jubah orang lain sebagai jaminan hutangnya, jubah itu harus kamu kembalikan sebelum matahari terbenam,
27 because he needs it to keep him warm [during the night]. (That is the only covering that poor people have when they sleep at night./What else will he cover himself with during the night?) [RHQ] [If you do not act mercifully toward him by returning his cloak], when he cries out to me asking for my help, I will help him, because I [always act] mercifully.
sebab kain itu adalah milik satu-satunya untuk menghangatkan tubuhnya. Kalau tidak dikembalikan kepadanya, apalagi yang harus dipakainya untuk selimut waktu tidur? Kalau ia berseru minta tolong kepada-Ku, maka Aku akan mendengarnya karena Aku berbelaskasihan.
28 Do not (revile/speak evil about) me, and do not (curse/ask me to do harmful things to) any ruler of your people.
Jangan menyumpahi Allah dan jangan mengutuk pemimpin bangsamu.
29 (Do not withhold from/Give) me the best parts of the grain that you harvest and of the olive oil and the wine that you produce.
Pada waktu yang ditentukan, persembahkanlah kepada-Ku sebagian dari hasil gandummu, air anggurmu dan minyak zaitunmu. Serahkanlah kepada-Ku anak-anakmu laki-laki yang sulung,
30 You must dedicate your firstborn sons to me. Similarly, your firstborn [male] cattle and sheep belong to me. After those animals are born, allow them to stay with their mothers for seven days. On the eighth day, offer them to me [as a sacrifice].
juga sapi dan domba jantan yang pertama lahir. Biarkan binatang-binatang itu tinggal pada induknya selama tujuh hari, lalu serahkanlah kepada-Ku pada hari yang kedelapan.
31 You are people who are (completely dedicated to/set apart for) me. [And I detest] the meat of any animal that has been killed by wild animals. Therefore you should not eat such meat. Instead, throw it where the dogs [can eat it].”
Kamu umat-Ku, sebab itu binatang apa pun yang diterkam oleh binatang buas, tak boleh kamu makan dagingnya; berikan itu kepada anjing-anjing."
