Exodus 21
1 “Here are some [other] instructions to give to [the Israeli people]:
TUHAN berkata kepada Musa, “Sampaikanlah peraturan-peraturan ini kepada umat Israel:
2 When/If you buy a Hebrew slave, he is to serve you for [only] six years. In the seventh year you must free him [from being your slave], and he is not required to pay you anything [for setting him free].
Apabila kamu membeli budak laki-laki sesama orang Israel, dia hanya boleh mengabdi kepadamu selama enam tahun. Pada tahun yang ketujuh, kamu harus membebaskan dia secara cuma-cuma, tanpa meminta uang tebusan darinya.
3 If he was not married before he became your slave, and if he marries [someone while he is your slave], his wife is not to be set free [with him]. But if he was married before he became your slave, you must free both him and his wife.
Jika dia belum menikah ketika menjadi budakmu, maka dia akan keluar seorang diri. Jika dia sudah beristri ketika menjadi budakmu, maka istrinya juga ikut keluar bersama dengannya.
4 If a slave’s master gives him a wife, and she gives birth to sons or daughters [while her husband is a slave], only the man is to be freed. His wife and children will continue to be slaves of their master.
“Jika kamu memberikan istri kepadanya ketika statusnya masih sebagai budak, dan mereka mempunyai anak laki-laki atau perempuan, maka istri dan anak-anaknya tetap menjadi milik mu. Hanya budak itu sendiri yang keluar menjadi orang merdeka.
5 But when it is time for the slave to be set free, if the slave says, ‘I love my master and my wife and my children, and I do not want to be set free,’
Akan tetapi, jika budak itu menyatakan, ‘Aku mengasihi majikanku, istriku, dan anak-anakku. Aku memutuskan untuk tetap menjadi budak,’
6 then his master must take him to [the place where they worship] God (OR, to [the owner’s] house). There he must make the slave stand against the door or the doorpost. Then the master will use an (awl/pointed metal rod) to make a hole in the slave’s ear. Then [he will fasten a tag to the slave’s ear to indicate that] (he will own that slave for the rest of his life/he will own the slave as long as the slave lives).
maka kamu harus membawa dia ke hadapan-Ku di kemah TUHAN, lalu membawanya ke pintu atau tiang pintu sebagai alas untuk melubangi daun telinganya sebagai tanda statusnya sebagai budak. Dengan demikian, budak itu akan menjadi milikmu seumur hidup.
7 If a man sells his daughter to become a slave, she should not be set free [after six years], as the male slaves are.
“Apabila seorang ayah dari bangsa Israel menjual anak perempuannya sebagai budak, maka budak perempuan itu tidak akan dibebaskan setelah enam tahun— berbeda dengan budak laki-laki.
8 If the man who bought her wanted her to be his wife, but if [later] he is not pleased with her, he must sell her back to her father. He must not sell her to a foreigner, because that would be breaking the contract/agreement [he made with the girl’s father].
Jika majikan laki-laki membeli budak perempuan Israel untuk dijadikan gundik, tetapi kemudian dia tidak menyukainya, maka dia harus mengizinkan keluarga budak perempuan itu menebusnya. Dia tidak boleh menjual perempuan itu kepada orang asing, karena dialah yang melanggar perjanjian dengan budak itu.
9 If the man who buys her wants her to be a wife for his son, he must then treat her as though she were his own daughter.
Jika seorang majikan membeli budak perempuan untuk dinikahkan dengan anak laki-lakinya, dia tidak boleh memperlakukan perempuan itu sebagai budak, tetapi sebagai menantu perempuannya.
10 If the master takes another slave girl to be another wife for himself, he must continue to give the first slave wife the same amount of food and clothing that he gave to her before, and he must continue to have sex [EUP] with her as before.
Jika seorang majikan memperistri budak perempuannya, kemudian memperistri perempuan lain, dia tidak boleh mengurangi jatah makanan, pakaian, maupun hak persetubuhan bagi budak yang pertama itu.
11 If he does not do all these three things for her, he must free her [from being a slave], and she is not required to pay anything [for being set free].
Apabila dia tidak memenuhi ketiga hal itu, maka dia harus membebaskan perempuan tersebut secara cuma-cuma, tanpa meminta uang tebusan darinya.”
12 You must execute anyone who strikes another person with the result that the person who is struck dies.
“Siapa pun yang memukul sesamanya sampai mati harus dihukum mati.
13 But if the one who struck the other did not intend to kill that person, the one who struck him can escape to a place that I will choose for you, [and he will be safe there].
Tetapi pasti akan ada pembunuhan yang terjadi secara tidak sengaja, dan Aku tidak mencegah hal itu. Itulah sebabnya Aku akan menentukan beberapa kota perlindungan, agar orang yang membunuh secara tidak sengaja dapat melarikan diri.
14 But if someone gets angry with another person and kills him, even if the murderer runs to the altar, [a place that God designated as a place to be safe], you must execute him.
Namun, apabila seseorang dengan sengaja membunuh sesamanya, dia harus ditangkap sekalipun berlindung di mezbah-Ku, dan harus dihukum mati.
15 Anyone who strikes his father or mother must surely be executed.
“Siapa pun yang memukul ayah atau ibunya harus dihukum mati.
16 Anyone who kidnaps another person, either in order to sell that person or to keep him as a slave, must be executed.
“Siapa pun yang menculik harus dihukum mati, tak peduli orang yang diculiknya sudah dijual sebagai budak atau masih ada padanya.
17 Anyone who reviles/curses his father or his mother must be executed.
“Siapa pun yang menyumpahi ayah atau ibunya harus dihukum mati.
18 Suppose two people fight, and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist. And suppose the person he strikes does not die but is injured and has to stay in bed [for a while],
“Jika dua orang bertengkar dan yang seorang memukul lawannya dengan batu, atau meninjunya, sehingga lawannya tidak bisa bangun dari tempat tidur, tetapi tidak mati,
19 and later he is able to walk outside using a cane. Then the person who struck him does not have to be punished. However, he must pay the injured person the money he could not earn [while he was recovering], and he must also pay the injured person’s medical expenses until that person is well.
kemudian dia sembuh dan dapat berjalan kembali meskipun dengan tongkat, maka orang yang memukulnya akan dibebaskan dari hukuman. Hanya saja, selama waktu penyembuhan korban, orang yang memukul harus membayar semua biaya pengobatan dan kerugian yang timbul karena korban itu tidak dapat bekerja.
20 If someone strikes his male or female slave with a stick, if the slave dies (immediately/as a result) [IDM], the one who struck him must be punished.
“Jika seorang majikan memukul budak laki-laki atau perempuannya dengan tongkat sehingga budak itu mati, dia harus dihukum.
21 But if the slave lives for a day or two after he is struck [and then dies], you must not punish the one who struck him. Not having that slave to be able to work for him any longer is enough punishment.
Tetapi jika budak itu sembuh dan dapat berjalan kembali satu atau dua hari kemudian, majikannya tidak akan dihukum, karena budak itu adalah miliknya.
22 Suppose two people are fighting and they hurt a pregnant woman with the result that (she has a miscarriage/her baby is born prematurely and dies). If the woman is not harmed in any other way, the one who injured her must pay a fine. He must pay whatever the woman’s husband demands, after a judge approves of the fine.
“Jika dua orang berkelahi, dan salah satu dari mereka tidak sengaja mencederai seorang perempuan hamil sehingga keguguran, tetapi tidak terluka parah, maka orang yang mencederainya harus membayar denda kepada suami perempuan itu sejumlah yang dituntut suaminya dan disetujui oleh para hakim.
23 But if the woman is injured in some additional way, the one who injured her must be caused to suffer in exactly the same way [that he caused her to suffer]. If she dies, he must be executed.
Namun, jika perempuan itu terluka parah, maka orang yang memukulnya harus dihukum sesuai akibat perbuatannya: Nyawa dibayar nyawa,
24 If her eye is injured or destroyed, or if he knocks out one of her teeth, or her hand or foot is injured, or if she is burned or bruised, the one who injured her must be injured in the same way.
mata dibayar mata, gigi dibayar gigi, tangan dibayar tangan, kaki dibayar kaki,
luka bakar dibayar luka bakar, luka dibayar luka, memar dibayar memar.
26 If the owner of a slave strikes the eye of his male or female slave and ruins it, he must free that slave because of [what he did to] the slave’s eye.
“Jika majikan memukul mata budaknya laki-laki atau perempuan sehingga buta, dia harus membebaskan budak itu sebagai ganti matanya yang rusak.
27 If someone knocks out one of his slave’s teeth, he must free the slave because of [what he did to] the slave’s tooth.
Jika majikan memukul gigi budaknya laki-laki atau perempuan sehingga patah, dia harus membebaskan budak itu sebagai ganti giginya yang patah.
28 If a bull gores a man or woman with the result that the person dies, you [must kill the bull by] throwing stones at it, but you must not punish the owner of the bull.
“Jika seekor sapi jantan menanduk seorang laki-laki atau perempuan sampai mati, sapi itu harus dilempari batu sampai mati, dan dagingnya tidak boleh dimakan. Pemilik sapi itu tidak perlu dihukum.
29 But suppose the bull had attacked people several times before, and its owner had been warned, but he did not keep the bull inside a fence. Then you [must kill the bull by] throwing stones at it, but you must also execute its owner.
Namun, jika sapi jantan itu sudah sering menanduk orang dan pemiliknya tidak menghiraukan peringatan untuk menjaga sapinya, maka sapi itu harus dilempari batu sampai mati dan pemiliknya juga harus dihukum mati.
30 However, if the owner of the bull is allowed to pay a fine (to save his own life/in order not to be executed), he must pay the full amount that the judges say that he must pay.
Apabila keluarga korban tidak mau pemilik sapi itu dihukum mati, dan hanya menuntut uang tebusan, maka pemilik sapi harus membayar uang tebusan sejumlah yang diminta oleh keluarga korban.
31 If someone’s bull attacks and gores another person’s son or daughter, you must treat the bull’s owner according to that same rule.
“Hal yang sama juga berlaku jika sapi jantan itu menanduk seorang anak, laki-laki maupun perempuan.
32 If a bull attacks and gores a male or female slave, its owner must pay to the slave’s owner 30 pieces of silver. Then you must [kill the bull by] throwing stones at it.
Jika sapi itu menanduk seorang budak laki-laki atau perempuan, pemilik sapi harus membayar 340 gram perak kepada pemilik budak itu, dan sapi itu dilempari batu sampai mati.
33 Suppose someone has a pit/cistern and does not keep it covered, and someone’s bull or donkey falls into it [and dies].
“Jika seseorang membuka penampungan air atau menggali yang baru dan tidak menutupnya, lalu seekor sapi atau keledai jatuh ke dalamnya dan mati,
34 Then the owner of the pit/cistern must pay for the animal that died. He must give the money to the animal’s owner, but then he can take away the animal that died and [do whatever he wants to with it].
maka pemilik penampungan air itu harus membayar ganti rugi kepada pemilik hewan, dan hewan yang mati itu menjadi miliknya.
35 If someone’s bull hurts another person’s bull with the result that it dies, the owners of both bulls must sell the bull that is living, and they must divide [between them] the money [that they receive] for it. They must also divide [between them the meat of] the animal that died.
“Jika seekor sapi jantan milik seseorang melukai sapi jantan tetangganya hingga mati, maka mereka harus menjual sapi yang hidup dan uangnya dibagi dua. Daging sapi yang mati juga dibagi dua di antara mereka.
36 However, if people know that the bull often attacked other animals previously, and its owner did not keep it inside a fence, then the owner of that bull must give the owner of the bull that died one of his own bulls, but he can take away the animal that died [and do with it whatever he wants to do].”
Namun, jika sapi jantan itu memang terkenal sering menanduk dan pemiliknya tidak menjaganya dengan baik, maka pemilik sapi ganas itu harus mengganti sapi yang mati dengan uang atau sapi lain, sedangkan sapi yang mati itu menjadi miliknya.”
