Exodus 12
1 Yahweh said to Aaron and Moses/me there in Egypt,
И рече Господ Мојсију и Арону у земљи мисирској говорећи:
2 “[From now on], this month [will be] the first month of the year for you.
Овај месец да вам је почетак месецима, да вам је први месец у години.
3 Tell all the Israeli people that in each family, the man who heads the family must select a lamb or a young goat for his household.
Кажите свему збору Израиљевом и реците: Десетог дана овог месеца сваки нека узме јагње или јаре, по породицама, по једно на дом;
4 If there are not enough people in his family to eat a whole [cooked] lamb, then his family and the family that lives next door may share one animal. Decide how many lambs you need according to the number of people in each family, and according to how much each person can eat.
Ако ли је дом мали за јагње или јаре, нека узме к себи суседа, који му је најближи, с онолико душа колико треба да могу појести јагње или јаре.
5 The lambs or goats that you choose must be males, one-year-old, and they must not have any defects.
А јагње или јаре да вам буде здраво, мушко, од године; између оваца или између коза узмите.
6 You must take [special] care of these animals until the 14th day of the month. On that day, all the Israeli people must slaughter the lambs [or goats] in the evening.
И чувајте га до четрнаестог дана овог месеца, а тада савколики збор Израиљев нека га закоље увече.
7 Then they must take some of the blood [from the lambs or goats], and they must smear it on the doorposts and the (lintels/horizontal beams above the doorways) of the houses in which they will eat the meat.
И нека узму крви од њега и покропе оба довратка и горњи праг на кућама у којима ће га јести.
8 They must roast the animals immediately and eat the meat that night. They must eat it with bread that is baked without yeast and with bitter herbs.
И нека једу месо исте ноћи, на ватри печено, с хлебом пресним и са зељем горким нека једу.
9 You must not eat any of the meat raw, and you must not boil the meat. You must roast it [whole], without cutting off the head or the legs or removing the internal parts.
Немојте јести сирово ни у води кувано, него на ватри печено, с главом и с ногама и с дробом.
10 You must eat all the meat that evening; do not let any of the meat remain [to be eaten] the next morning. If any of the meat is left until the next morning, you must [completely] burn it.
И ништа немојте оставити до јутра; ако ли би шта остало до јутра, спалите на ватри.
11 When you eat it, you must be dressed ready to travel, and you must eat it quickly. You must have your sandals on your feet and your walking stick in your hands. It will be a festival [called] Passover to [honor] me, Yahweh.
А овако једите: опасани, обућа да вам је на ногу и штап у руци, и једите хитно, јер је пролазак Господњи.
12 On that night I will go through all the country of Egypt, and I will kill all the oldest males in Egypt, both humans and animals. [By doing this] I will show that all the gods in Egypt are worthless. [I can do this], because I am Yahweh, [the all-powerful God].
Јер ћу проћи по земљи мисирској ту ноћ, и побићу све првенце у земљи мисирској од човека до живинчета, и судићу свим боговима мисирским, ја Господ.
13 The blood [that you smear on the doorways will be a mark to indicate] the houses in which you [Israelis] live. When I see the blood, I will [ignore and] pass by those houses, and I will not harm you [Israelis who live there], when I punish the Egyptians.
А крв она биће вам знак на кућама, у којима ћете бити; и кад видим крв, проћи ћу вас, те неће бити међу вама помора, кад станем убијати по земљи мисирској.
14 [Each year], you must celebrate this festival on this day, to remember [what I], Yahweh, [have done for you]. In all the generations to come, [each year] you must celebrate [this festival]. [It must continue] forever.
И тај ће вам дан бити за спомен, и празноваћете га Господу од колена до колена; празнујте га законом вечним.
15 For seven days you must eat bread that has no yeast in it. On the first day of that week you must get rid of all the yeast that is in your houses. During those seven days, if anyone eats bread that is baked with yeast in it, [you must consider] that person to be no longer an Israeli.
Седам дана једите хлебове пресне, и првог дана уклоните квасац из кућа својих; јер ко би год јео шта с квасцем од првог дана до седмог, истребиће се она душа из Израиља.
16 On the first day [of that week], you must (have a holy meeting/gather together to [worship] me). You must do the same thing on the seventh day. People must not work on those two days. The only work they may do is to prepare food for you to eat.
Први дан биће свети сабор; тако и седми дан имаћете свети сабор; никакав посао да се не ради у те дане, осим шта треба за јело свакој души, то ћете само готовити.
17 [Every year] you must keep celebrating this festival of eating bread that has no yeast in it, because it will remind you that it was on this day that I brought all your tribal groups out of Egypt. So [every year], in all the generations to come, you must celebrate this day as a festival. It must continue forever.
И држите дан пресних хлебова, јер у тај дан изведох војске ваше из земље мисирске; држите тај дан од кољена до кољена законом вечним.
18 In the first month of the year, on the 14th day of that month, the only bread you may eat is bread that has no yeast in it. You must keep doing that each day until the 21st day of that month. For those seven days you must not have any yeast in your house. [During that time], if anyone, either an Israeli or a foreigner, eats bread made with yeast, you must consider that person no longer to be an Israeli.
Првог месеца четрнаести дан увече почните јести пресне хлебове па до двадесет првог дана истог месеца увече.
За седам дана да се не нађе квасца у кућама вашим; јер ко би год јео шта с квасцем, истребиће се она душа из збора Израиљевог, био дошљак или рођен у земљи.
20 In your houses, do not eat anything that has yeast in it during those seven days.”
Ништа с квасцем немојте јести, него једите хлеб пресан по свим становима својим.
21 Then Moses/I summoned all the leaders of the Israeli people. He/I said to them, “Each family should select a lamb and kill it, [in order that you may eat it to celebrate the festival that will be called] ‘Passover’.
И сазва Мојсије све старешине израиљске, и рече им: Изберите и узмите себи јагње или јаре по породицама својим, и закољите пасху.
22 Let the lamb’s blood [drain into] a basin. Get a bunch/sprig of (hyssop/a very leafy plant) and dip it in the blood. Then smear some of the blood on the doorposts and the (lintels/beams above the doorways) [of your houses]. The people in each house must all stay inside the house until the next morning.
И узмите киту исопа и замочите је у крв, која ће бити у здели, и покропите горњи праг и оба довратка крвљу, која ће бити у здели, и ниједан од вас да не излази на врата кућна до јутра.
23 When Yahweh goes throughout Egypt to kill the [oldest male in each] Egyptian family, he will see the blood on the (lintels/beams of your doorways), and he will [ignore and] pass by those houses. He will not allow the angel who causes people to die to enter your houses and kill [any of] your [oldest sons].
Јер ће изаћи Господ да бије Мисир, па кад види крв на горњем прагу и на оба довратка, проћи ће Господ мимо она врата, и неће дати крвнику да уђе у куће ваше да убија.
24 You and your descendants must celebrate this festival forever.
И држите ово као закон теби и синовима твојим довека.
25 And when you arrive in the land that Yahweh will be giving to you as he promised, you must keep celebrating this ritual [every year].
И кад дођете у земљу коју ће вам дати Господ, као што је казао, држите ову службу.
26 When your children ask you, ‘What does this ritual mean?’,
И кад вам кажу синови ваши: Каква вам је то служба?
27 you must tell them, ‘This ritual is [to remember how our ancestors] sacrificed [lambs] on the night that Yahweh’s angel passed by the houses of the Israeli people [when they were] in Egypt. He killed the [oldest males/sons in all] the Egyptian houses, but he spared [the sons in] [MTY] our houses.’” After Moses/I told them this, they all bowed their heads and worshiped [Yahweh].
Реците: Ово је жртва за пролазак Господњи, кад прође куће синова Израиљевих у Мисиру убијајући Мисирце, а домове наше сачува. Тада народ сави главу и поклони се.
28 Then the Israeli people did what Yahweh had told Aaron and Moses/me [to tell them to do].
И отидоше и учинише синови Израиљеви, како заповеди Господ преко Мојсија и Арона, тако учинише.
29 At midnight Yahweh killed all the oldest sons of the Egyptian people, all over Egypt. That included the king’s oldest son, the oldest sons of the prisoners in the dungeon/jail, and [the oldest sons of everyone else]. He also killed the oldest males of all the Egyptians’ livestock.
А око поноћи поби Господ све првенце у земљи мисирској од првенца Фараоновог који хтеде седети на престолу његовом до првенца сужња у тамници, и шта год беше првенац од стоке.
30 That night the king, all his officials, and [all the rest of] the Egyptian people awoke [and discovered what had happened]. They wailed loudly all over Egypt, because in every house, someone’s son had died.
Тада уста Фараон оне ноћи, он и све слуге његове и сви Мисирци, и би вика велика у Мисиру, јер не беше куће у којој не би мртваца.
31 That night the king summoned Aaron and Moses/me and said, “You and all the [other] Israeli people, must leave my country [immediately]! Go and worship Yahweh, as you requested!
И дозва Мојсија и Арона по ноћи и рече: Устајте, идите из народа мог и ви и синови Израиљеви, и отидите, послужите Господу, као што говористе.
32 Take your flocks [of sheep and goats] and herds [of cattle], and leave! And ask Yahweh to bless me, also!”
Узмите и овце своје и говеда своја, као што говористе, и идите, па и мене благословите.
33 Then the Israeli people did as Moses/I had told them. They [went to] their Egyptian [neighbors] and asked them for silver and gold jewelry and clothing.
И Мисирци наваљиваху на народ да брже иду из земље, јер говораху: Изгибосмо сви.
34 Yahweh caused the Egyptian people to greatly respect the [Israeli] people, so they gave them what they asked for. In that way, they carried away the wealth of the Egyptian people.
И народ узе тесто своје још неускисло, умотавши га у хаљине своје, на рамена своја.
35 The Egyptians urged the [Israeli] people to leave their country quickly. They said, “[If you do not do that], we will all die!”
И учинише синови Израиљеви по заповести Мојсијевој, и заискаше у Мисираца накита сребрних и накита златних и хаљина.
36 So the [Israeli] people [prepared to leave at once]. They took the bowls in which they mixed the dough to make bread, and the dough that was in the bowls without any yeast in it, and they wrapped the bowls in their cloaks. They put the bowls on their shoulders [and left].
И Господ учини, те народ нађе љубав у Мисираца, те им дадоше; тако опленише Мисирце.
37 The Israeli people traveled from Rameses [city] to Succoth [town]. There were about 600,000 men who went, in addition to the women and children.
И отидоше синови Израиљеви из Рамесе у Сохот, око шест стотина хиљада пешака, самих људи осим деце.
38 Many other people who were not Israelis went along with them. There were also livestock, the flocks [of sheep and goats] and herds [of cattle].
И других људи много отиде с њима, и стоке ситне и крупне врло много.
39 On their way, they baked bread with the dough that they carried with them when they had been expelled from Egypt. The dough did not have yeast in it, because they were told to leave Egypt so quickly that they did not have enough time to get food ready to take with them, or enough time to mix yeast in the dough.
И од теста које изнесоше из Мисира испекоше погаче пресне, јер не беше ускисло кад их потераше Мисирци, те не могаше оклевати, нити спремише себи брашњенице.
40 The Israeli people had lived in Egypt 430 years.
А бавише се синови Израиљеви у Мисиру четири стотине и тридесет година.
41 On the day that those 430 years ended, on that very day, all the tribes of Yahweh’s people left Egypt.
И кад се наврши четири стотине и тридесет година, у исти дан изађоше све војске Господње из земље мисирске.
42 It was a night when Yahweh (protected/guarded over) them as he brought them out of Egypt. So this same night every year is a night that is dedicated to Yahweh, a night when the Israeli people in every generation [remember how] Yahweh protected our ancestors.
Та се ноћ светкује Господу, у коју их изведе из Мисира; то је ноћ Господња, коју треба да светкују синови Израиљеви од кољена на кољено.
43 Then Yahweh said this to Aaron and Moses/me: “These are my instructions about the Passover ritual: Do not let foreigners eat [the Passover meal]. But any male slaves that you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised them.
И рече Господ Мојсију и Арону: Ово нека буде закон за пасху: ниједан туђин да је не једе;
А сваки слуга ваш купљен за новце, кад га обрежете, онда нека је једе.
45 Do not let people who are living among you temporarily, or servants whom you have hired, eat [the Passover meal].
Дошљак или најамник да је не једе.
46 Each family must eat the Passover meal inside their own house. Do not take any of the food outside the house. And do not break any of the bones of the lamb that is sacrificed.
У истој кући да се једе, да не изнесете меса од ње из куће, и кости да јој не преломите.
47 All the Israeli people must celebrate this festival.
Сав збор Израиљев нека чини тако.
48 When someone from another country comes to live with you and wants to celebrate the Passover Festival, circumcise all the males in his household. Then they may eat the Passover meal, and you should treat those people as though they were born as Israelis. But do not allow men who have not been circumcised to eat the Passover meal.
Ако би код тебе седео туђин и хтео би светковати пасху Господњу, нека му се обрежу све мушкиње, па онда нека приступи да је светкује, и нека буде као рођен у земљи; а нико необрезан да је не једе.
49 These rules apply to people who were born as Israelis and to foreigners who come and live among you.”
Закон један да је и рођеном у земљи и дошљаку који седи међу вама.
50 All the Israeli people obeyed Aaron and Moses/me and did what Yahweh had commanded.
И учинише сви синови Израиљеви како заповеди Господ Мојсију и Арону, тако учинише.
51 On that very day Yahweh brought all the tribes of the Israeli people out of Egypt.
И тај дан изведе Господ синове Израиљеве из земље мисирске у четама њиховим.
