Esther 1
1 King Xerxes ruled [a very big empire which had] 127 provinces. It extended from India [in the east] to Ethiopia [in the west].
Al tempo d’Assuero, di quell’Assuero che regnava dall’India sino all’Etiopia sopra centoventisette province,
2 He ruled the empire [while he lived] in the capital city, Susa.
in quel tempo, dico, il re Assuero, che sedeva sul trono del suo regno a Susa, la residenza reale,
3 During the third year that he ruled his empire, he invited all his administrators and [other] officials to a big banquet/feast. He invited all the commanders of the armies of Persia and Media to come to the banquet. He also invited the governors and other leaders of the provinces.
l’anno terzo del suo regno, fece un convito a tutti i suoi principi e ai suoi servi; l’esercito di Persia e di Media, i nobili e i governatori delle province furono riuniti in sua presenza,
4 [The celebration] lasted for six months. During that time the king showed his guests all his wealth and other things that showed how great his kingdom was (OR, how great a king he was).
ed egli mostrò le ricchezze e la gloria del suo regno e il fasto magnifico della sua grandezza per molti giorni, per centottanta giorni.
5 At the end of those six months, the king invited people to another banquet. He invited to the banquet all the men who worked in the palace, including those who had important jobs and those who had unimportant jobs. [This celebration] lasted for seven days. It was in the courtyard of the palace in Susa.
Scorsi che furon questi giorni, il re fece un altro convito di sette giorni, nel cortile del giardino del palazzo reale, per tutto il popolo che si trovava a Susa, la residenza reale dal più grande al più piccolo.
6 [In the courtyard] were beautiful blue and white curtains that were fastened by white and purple cords/ribbons to rings that were on pillars made from [expensive white stone called] marble. [The guests sat on] gold and silver couches. The couches were on a pavement/floor which had on top of it designs made from various kinds of expensive stones.
Arazzi di cotone finissimo, bianchi e violacei, stavan sospesi con cordoni di bisso e di scarlatto degli anelli d’argento e a delle colonne di marmo. V’eran dei divani d’oro e d’argento sopra un pavimento di porfido, di marmo bianco, di madreperla e di pietre nere.
7 [The guests] drank wine from gold cups. Each cup had a different design on it.
Si porgeva da bere in vasi d’oro di forme svariate, e il vino reale era abbondante, grazie alla liberalità del re.
8 There was a lot of wine, because the king wanted the guests to drink as much as they wanted. But the king told the servants that they should not force anyone to drink more than he wanted.
E l’ordine era dato di non forzare alcuno a bere, poiché il re avea prescritto a tutti i grandi della sua casa che lasciassero fare a ciascuno secondo la propria volontà.
9 [At the same time, the king’s wife, ] Queen Vashti, invited the wives of the men who worked in the palace to a banquet [in another room in the palace].
La regina Vashti fece anch’ella un convito alle donne nella casa reale del re Assuero.
10 On the last/seventh day of those banquets, when King Xerxes was partially drunk from drinking wine, he [summoned] seven of his personal servants. They were Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas.
Il settimo giorno, il re, che aveva il cuore reso allegro dal vino, ordinò a Mehuman, a Biztha, a Harbona, a Bigtha, ad Abagtha, a Zethar ed a Carcas, i sette eunuchi che servivano in presenza del re Assuero,
11 He told them to bring Queen Vashti to him, wearing her crown. He wanted his guests to see that she was very beautiful.
che conducessero davanti a lui la regina Vashti con la corona reale, per far vedere ai popoli ed ai grandi la sua bellezza; poich’essa era bella d’aspetto.
12 But when those servants told Vashti what the king wanted, she refused to go to the king [because she did not want to display her beauty in front of a group of half-drunk men]. So that caused the king to become very angry.
Ma la regina Vashti rifiutò di venire secondo l’ordine che il re le avea dato per mezzo degli eunuchi; e il re ne fu irritatissimo, e l’ira divampò dentro di lui.
13 Immediately he had a meeting with the seven men who were the most important officials in Persia and Media. They were the men whom he often asked (for their advice/what he should do). And they were men who knew all the customs and laws [of Persia]. Their names were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan.
Allora il re interrogò i savi che aveano la conoscenza de’ tempi. Poiché gli affari del re si trattavano così in presenza di tutti quelli che conoscevano la legge e il diritto;
e i più vicini a lui erano Carscena, Scethar, Admatha, Tarscish, Meres, Marsena e Memucan, sette principi di Persia e di Media che vedevano la faccia del re e occupavano i primi posti nel regno.
15 The king said to them, “Queen Vashti has refused to obey me when I sent my servants [to tell her to come here]. What do our laws say that we should do to someone who [acts/behaves like that]?”
“Secondo la legge”, disse, “che si dev’egli fare alla regina Vashti per non aver ella eseguito l’ordine datole dal re Assuero per mezzo degli eunuchi?”
16 While the other officials were present, Memucan told the king, [“Your majesty], Queen Vashti has (insulted/done wrong against) you, but she has also insulted all your officials and everyone else (in your empire/that you rule over).
Memucan rispose in presenza del re e dei principi: “La regina Vashti ha mancato non solo verso il re, ma anche verso tutti i principi e tutti i popoli che sono in tutte le province del re Assuero.
17 All the women [throughout the empire] will hear what she has done, and they will say, ‘The king commanded Queen Vashti to come to him, and she refused.’ [So they will not obey their husbands. Instead, ] they will begin to not respect their husbands.
Poiché quello che la regina ha fatto si saprà da tutte le donne, e le indurrà disprezzare i loro propri mariti; giacché esse diranno: Il re Assuero aveva ordinato che si conducesse in sua presenza la regina Vashti, ed ella non v’è andata.
18 Before this day ends, the wives of all us officials in Persia and Media will hear what the queen did, and they also will refuse to obey their husbands. They will not respect us, and they will cause us to become very angry.
Da ora innanzi le principesse di Persia e di Media che avranno udito il fatto della regina ne parleranno a tutti i principi del re, e ne nascerà un gran disprezzo e molto sdegno.
19 So if it pleases you, O king, you should write a law. Like all the other laws of Persia and Media, it will be a law that (no one can change/cannot be changed.) Write a law that states that Queen Vashti will never be allowed to see you again [and will not continue to be the queen]. Then you can choose another woman to be queen, a woman who deserves to be queen more than Vashti does.
Se così piaccia al re, venga da lui emanato un editto reale, e sia iscritto fra le leggi di Persia e di Media talché sia irrevocabile, per il quale Vashti non possa più comparire in presenza del re Assuero, e il re conferisca la dignità reale ad una sua compagna migliore di lei.
20 Then, when everyone in your empire hears what you have commanded, all the women, including those who are important and those who are not important, will respect and obey their husbands.”
E quando l’editto che il re avrà emanato sarà conosciuto nell’intero suo regno ch’è vasto, tutte le donne renderanno onore ai loro mariti, dal più grande al più piccolo”.
21 The king and the other officials liked what Memucan suggested, so he [did that. He wrote a law] proclaiming that.
La cosa piacque al re ed ai principi, e il re fece come avea detto Memucan;
22 Then he sent letters to all the provinces, stating that all men should have complete authority over their wives and their children. He wrote the letters in every language and type of writing/alphabet that was used in each province.
e mandò lettere a tutte le province del regno, a ogni provincia secondo il suo modo di scrivere e ad ogni popolo secondo la sua lingua; per esse lettere ogni uomo doveva esser padrone in casa propria e parlare la lingua del suo popolo.
