Esther 1
1 King Xerxes ruled [a very big empire which had] 127 provinces. It extended from India [in the east] to Ethiopia [in the west].
Du temps d'Assuérus, qui régna depuis l'Inde jusqu'en Éthiopie, sur cent vingt-sept provinces,
2 He ruled the empire [while he lived] in the capital city, Susa.
en ce temps-là, le roi Assuérus, assis sur le trône de son royaume, qui était à Suse, le palais,
3 During the third year that he ruled his empire, he invited all his administrators and [other] officials to a big banquet/feast. He invited all the commanders of the armies of Persia and Media to come to the banquet. He also invited the governors and other leaders of the provinces.
la troisième année de son règne, donna un festin à tous ses chefs et à ses serviteurs; l'armée de la Perse et de la Médie, les nobles et les chefs des provinces étaient devant lui.
4 [The celebration] lasted for six months. During that time the king showed his guests all his wealth and other things that showed how great his kingdom was (OR, how great a king he was).
Il exposa les richesses de son glorieux royaume et l'honneur de son excellente majesté pendant de nombreux jours, et même pendant cent quatre-vingts jours.
5 At the end of those six months, the king invited people to another banquet. He invited to the banquet all the men who worked in the palace, including those who had important jobs and those who had unimportant jobs. [This celebration] lasted for seven days. It was in the courtyard of the palace in Susa.
Lorsque ces jours furent accomplis, le roi fit un festin de sept jours pour tout le peuple qui se trouvait à Suse le palais, grands et petits, dans la cour du jardin du palais du roi.
6 [In the courtyard] were beautiful blue and white curtains that were fastened by white and purple cords/ribbons to rings that were on pillars made from [expensive white stone called] marble. [The guests sat on] gold and silver couches. The couches were on a pavement/floor which had on top of it designs made from various kinds of expensive stones.
Il y avait des tentures d'étoffe blanche et bleue, attachées par des cordons de lin fin et de pourpre à des anneaux d'argent et à des colonnes de marbre. Les divans étaient d'or et d'argent, sur un pavement de marbre rouge, blanc, jaune et noir.
7 [The guests] drank wine from gold cups. Each cup had a different design on it.
On leur donnait à boire dans des vases d'or de différentes sortes, dont du vin royal en abondance, selon la générosité du roi.
8 There was a lot of wine, because the king wanted the guests to drink as much as they wanted. But the king told the servants that they should not force anyone to drink more than he wanted.
Conformément à la loi, la consommation n'était pas obligatoire, car le roi avait donné des instructions à tous les fonctionnaires de sa maison pour qu'ils agissent selon le bon plaisir de chacun.
9 [At the same time, the king’s wife, ] Queen Vashti, invited the wives of the men who worked in the palace to a banquet [in another room in the palace].
La reine Vasthi fit aussi un festin pour les femmes de la maison royale qui appartenait au roi Assuérus.
10 On the last/seventh day of those banquets, when King Xerxes was partially drunk from drinking wine, he [summoned] seven of his personal servants. They were Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas.
Le septième jour, lorsque le cœur du roi fut réjoui par le vin, il ordonna à Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, et Abagtha, Zethar et Carcass, les sept eunuques qui servaient en présence du roi Assuérus,
11 He told them to bring Queen Vashti to him, wearing her crown. He wanted his guests to see that she was very beautiful.
d'amener la reine Vasthi devant le roi, portant la couronne royale, pour montrer au peuple et aux princes sa beauté, car elle était belle.
12 But when those servants told Vashti what the king wanted, she refused to go to the king [because she did not want to display her beauty in front of a group of half-drunk men]. So that caused the king to become very angry.
Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de venir sur l'ordre du roi par les eunuques. C'est pourquoi le roi fut très irrité, et sa colère brûla en lui.
13 Immediately he had a meeting with the seven men who were the most important officials in Persia and Media. They were the men whom he often asked (for their advice/what he should do). And they were men who knew all the customs and laws [of Persia]. Their names were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan.
Alors le roi dit aux sages, qui connaissaient les temps (car c'était la coutume du roi de consulter ceux qui connaissaient la loi et le jugement;
et, à côté de lui, Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarsis, Mérès, Marsena et Memucan, les sept princes de Perse et de Médie, qui voyaient le visage du roi et étaient assis les premiers dans le royaume),
15 The king said to them, “Queen Vashti has refused to obey me when I sent my servants [to tell her to come here]. What do our laws say that we should do to someone who [acts/behaves like that]?”
« Que ferons-nous à la reine Vasthi selon la loi, parce qu'elle n'a pas exécuté les ordres du roi Assuérus par les eunuques? »
16 While the other officials were present, Memucan told the king, [“Your majesty], Queen Vashti has (insulted/done wrong against) you, but she has also insulted all your officials and everyone else (in your empire/that you rule over).
Memucan prit la parole devant le roi et les princes: « La reine Vasthi n'a pas fait du tort seulement au roi, mais aussi à tous les princes et à tout le peuple qui se trouve dans toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus.
17 All the women [throughout the empire] will hear what she has done, and they will say, ‘The king commanded Queen Vashti to come to him, and she refused.’ [So they will not obey their husbands. Instead, ] they will begin to not respect their husbands.
En effet, cette action de la reine sera connue de toutes les femmes, ce qui les amènera à mépriser leurs maris, lorsqu'on racontera: « Le roi Assuérus avait ordonné que la reine Vasthi soit amenée devant lui, mais elle n'est pas venue ".
18 Before this day ends, the wives of all us officials in Persia and Media will hear what the queen did, and they also will refuse to obey their husbands. They will not respect us, and they will cause us to become very angry.
Aujourd'hui, les princesses de Perse et de Médie qui ont entendu parler de l'acte de la reine le diront à tous les princes du roi. Cela provoquera beaucoup de mépris et de colère.
19 So if it pleases you, O king, you should write a law. Like all the other laws of Persia and Media, it will be a law that (no one can change/cannot be changed.) Write a law that states that Queen Vashti will never be allowed to see you again [and will not continue to be the queen]. Then you can choose another woman to be queen, a woman who deserves to be queen more than Vashti does.
« S'il plaît au roi, qu'un ordre royal parte de lui et qu'il soit écrit parmi les lois des Perses et des Mèdes, afin qu'il ne puisse être modifié, afin que Vasthi ne se présente plus jamais devant le roi Assuérus; et que le roi donne son domaine royal à un autre qui soit meilleur qu'elle.
20 Then, when everyone in your empire hears what you have commanded, all the women, including those who are important and those who are not important, will respect and obey their husbands.”
Lorsque l'édit du roi qu'il fera sera publié dans tout son royaume (car il est grand), toutes les femmes rendront honneur à leurs maris, grands et petits. »
21 The king and the other officials liked what Memucan suggested, so he [did that. He wrote a law] proclaiming that.
Cet avis plut au roi et aux princes, et le roi fit selon la parole de Memucan:
22 Then he sent letters to all the provinces, stating that all men should have complete authority over their wives and their children. He wrote the letters in every language and type of writing/alphabet that was used in each province.
car il envoya des lettres dans toutes les provinces du roi, dans chaque province selon son écriture, et à chaque peuple dans sa langue, afin que chacun dirige sa propre maison, en parlant la langue de son peuple.
